Chapter 30 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. New Left
A

political movement consisting of educators who wished to create reforms on things like Gay rights and drug

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2
Q
  1. Student for a Democratic Society
A

founded in Michigan 1962; radical organization wanted to rid American society of poverty, racism, and violence; embraced liberal reforms

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3
Q
  1. Free Speech Movement
A

student protest that took place at UC Berkeley where students wanted a ban lifted, the police attacked them

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4
Q
  1. Counterculture
A

Youth movement of the 1960s characterized by nonviolent anarchy, concern for the environment, and rejection of Western materialism

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5
Q
  1. Woodstock
A

Woodstock 3 day rock concert in upstate N.Y. August 1969, exemplified the counterculture of the late 1960s, nearly 1/2M gather in a 600 acre field

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6
Q
  1. Hippies
A

a person of unconventional appearance, typically having long hair and wearing beads, associated with a subculture involving a rejection of conventional values

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7
Q
  1. Haight-Ashbury
A

the place of origin of Hippie counter culture

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8
Q
  1. National Congress of American Indians
A

was formed to try and organize tribes to be able to deal with government

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9
Q
  1. American Indian Movement
A

the Native American attempt to try and achieve equal rights

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10
Q
  1. Indian Civil Rights Act 1968
A

guarantees of the Bill of Rights applicable within the tribes

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11
Q
  1. Wounded Knee Occupation
A

200 Oglala Lakota and followers of the American Indian Movement (AIM) seized and occupied the town of Wounded Knee, South Dakota

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12
Q
  1. Cesar Chavez
A

American Farm worker who arranged hunger strikes to help bring awareness to Mexican suffering

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13
Q
  1. United Farm Workers
A

a labor union for farm workers in the United States of America

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14
Q
  1. Stonewall Riot
A

police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a popular hang-out for gays in Greenwich Village in 1969.

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15
Q
  1. Gay Liberation Movement
A

homosexuals began an effort to win social and legal acceptance and to encourage gays to affirm their sexual identity

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16
Q
  1. New Feminism
A

philosophy that emphasises that men and women are equal

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17
Q
  1. The Feminine Mystique
A

Book that stated that women who had college degrees and were stuck at home were like in concentration camps

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18
Q
  1. National Organization for Women
A

formed to work for economic and legal rights of women. acted from the liberal tenet that women and men are alike in important respects

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19
Q
  1. Equal Rights Amendment
A

four amendments that gave freedom of voting rights and equal protection under the law to women and minorities

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20
Q
  1. Roe v. Wade
A

legalized abortion in the first trimester of a woman’s pregnancy

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21
Q
  1. Silent Spring
A

book that stated the effects that chemicals had on the environment and the animals in the Environment

22
Q
  1. Ecology
A

scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment

23
Q
  1. Environmental Protection Agency
A

agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment

24
Q
  1. Clean Air and Water Acts
A

restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’s waters by preventing point and nonpoint pollution

25
25. Earth Day
celebrated on April 22, on which day events worldwide are held to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It was first celebrated in 1970, and is now coordinated globally
26
26. Vietnamization
reduce United States troop strength in Vietnam and train the South Vietnamese to take over the fighting themselves
27
27. Henry Kissinger
National Security Advisor and later concurrently as Secretary of State in the administrations of Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
28
28. Kent State
Ohio college where an anti-war protest got way out of hand, the National Guard was called in and killed 3 students
29
29. My Lai Massacre
American troops had brutally massacred innocent women and children in the village of My Lai, also led to more opposition to the war.
30
30. "Peace with Honor"
Nixon phrase used to describe the Paris Peace accords to end the Vietnam
31
31. Fall of Saigon
communist forces marched into Saigon, shortly after officials of the Thieu regime and the staff of the American embassy had fled
32
32. Multipolar War
reality of the world in which there were several great powers, not just two
33
33. SALT 1
treaty made between the U.S.S.R. and the United States to limit the nuclear missiles that each had
34
34. Nixon Doctrine
US doesn't fight every war, teams up with other governments around the globe to achieve ends
35
35. Salvador Allende
communist dictator of Chile until 1973
36
36. Six-Day War
Short conflict between Egypt and her allies against Israel won by Israel; Israel took over the Golan Heights
37
37. Yom Kippur War
a coalition of Arab forces launched a surprise attack on Israel.
38
38. Arab Oil Embargo
gas shortages caused by Arab refusing to allow U.S. oil supply because the U.S. helped Israel
39
39. Engel v. Vitale
unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.
40
40. Roth v. United States
redefined the Constitutional test for determining what constitutes obscene material unprotected by the First Amendment.
41
41. Gideon v. Wainwright
states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves.
42
42. Escobedo v. Illinois
that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment
43
43. Miranda v. Arizona
is a right to silence warning given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody
44
44. Baker v. Carr
deciding that redistricting issues present justiciable questions
45
45. Furman v. Georgia
Court decision that ruled on the requirement for a degree of consistency in the application of the death penalty
46
46. Bakke v. Board of Regents of California
It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.
47
47. George McGovern
ran for president against Nixon in 1972 helped reform democratic party
48
48. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
aims to manage the supply of oil in an effort to set the price of oil on the world market
49
49. Watergate Cover-up
break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C., and the Nixon administration's attempted cover-up
50
50. United States v. Richard Nixon
It resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon and was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal.