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Pharmacology > Final: Exam 3 > Flashcards

Final: Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when you take ibuprofen and warfarin together?

A

Taken together increases bleeding risk

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2
Q

What is the mechanism of action for cephalosporins?

A

Interfere with cell wall synthesis

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3
Q

What are some adverse effects of cephalosporins?

A

Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, vaginal yeast infections

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4
Q

What type of infection is Piperacillin used for?

A

Infections from pseudomonas

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5
Q

What is Amphoterecine B used for?

A

People with AIDS who have fungal infections

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6
Q

What is an adverse effect of Amphotericine B?

A

Hematuria and hypokalemia

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7
Q

What should the nurse report if a patient is taking Amphotericine B?

A

Loss of hearing, dizziness, ringing in the ears

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8
Q

What is Acyclovir used for?

A

Used for the herpes simplex virus

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9
Q

What should the nurse monitor when caring for a patient taking Acyclovir?

A

Monitor for BUN, creatinine, and CBC

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10
Q

What is hydrocortisone used for?

A

Inhibits the inflammatory process

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11
Q

What are corticosteroids used for?

A

Prevent the immune system from rejecting the implant

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12
Q

What should the nurse monitor with a patient taking corticosteroids?

A

Glucose levels

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13
Q

What advice should the nurse give to a patient taking corticosteroids?

A

Avoid crowds and others with respiratory infections
Avoid falling or any other injuries to bones
Take with food

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14
Q

What advice should a nurse give to a patient taking NSAIDS?

A

Call if you have lightheadedness
Avoid alcohol
And don’t use a cereal spoonful to measure

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15
Q

What are some adverse effects of Methylprednisolone?

A

Hyperglycemia, fluid retention, osteoporosis, mental status changes

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16
Q

What advice should a nurse give to someone taking Ampicillin?

A

No oral contraceptives
Empty stomach
Diarrhea or fever= call

17
Q

What are signs of red man’s syndrome when taking Vancomycin?

A

Reddening, hypotension, reflex tachycardia

18
Q

What should the nurse inform the patient taking Tetracycline?

A

Take on an empty stomach
It can cause photosensitivity
Vaginal yeast contraceptives

19
Q

Why are Macrolides like Erythromycin used instead of things like Penicillin?

A

Longer half-life
Safest
Fewer GI problems

20
Q

What are some adverse effects of Aminoglycosides?

A

High pitched tinnitus, vertigo, nausea and vomiting (no rash)

21
Q

What drug do aminoglycosides interact with?

A

Succinylcholine

22
Q

What are used to treat systemic and superficial fungal infections?

A

Azoles (all of them)

23
Q

What 3 drugs are used to treat just systemic fungal infections?

A

Amphotericine B, Flucytosine, Caspofungin

24
Q

What can happen if Phenytoin is stopped abruptly?

A

Withdrawal seizures

25
Q

What should you take care of when taking Phenytoin?

A

Frequent oral hygiene care

26
Q

What is dantrolene sodium used for?

A

Reverses malignant hypothermia

27
Q

What should the nurse monitor when someone is taking dantrolene soidium?

A

Liver function tests

28
Q

What does Allopurinol used for?

A

To reduce the formation of uric acid with gout

29
Q

When should someone seek medical attention if they are taking Levodopa?

A

Spasmodic muscle twitching

30
Q

How should someone take Levodopa?

A

Take with low protein food or milk

31
Q

What is succinylcholine used for?

A

Intubation

Electroconvulsive therapy

32
Q

What are some symptoms on a child taking Levetiracetam?

A

Fighting
Not sitting still
Tearfulness

33
Q

What should you take with carbamazepine?

A

Apple sauce and mashed potatoes

34
Q

What are some adverse effects of colchicine?

A

Nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea

Pharmacology (116 decks)

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