Prototype Drug Unit 8 & 9- 5% Dextrose in Water Flashcards
1
Q
Therapeutic classification
A
Fluid expander
2
Q
Pharmacologic classification
A
Crystalliod
3
Q
Therapeutic effects and uses
A
Replace lost water and enhance renal function. Also added as a sources of calories and nutrition
4
Q
Mechanism of action
A
If insulin is present, glucose (dextrose) enters cells and is converted into ATP, CO2, and water.
5
Q
Adverse effects
A
Can cause peripheral edema, pulmonary edema, hyperglycemia (especially in patients with low insulin), Hyponatremia
