Pt 2: Chapter 12 Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Where in the Constitution was presidential power discussed?

A

Article 2

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2
Q

Presidency was limited or restrained office

A

Whig Theory

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3
Q

Strong, assertive presidential role. With Theodore Roosevelt

A

Stewardship theory

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4
Q

The need for a strong presidency included what 2 kinds of leadership?

A

Foreign policy leadership and domestic policy leadership

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5
Q

The choosing of the president toward a more “democratic “ system included what methods

A

The campaign for nomination and the campaign for election

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6
Q

The nominating process has grown more ____ over time

A

Democratic

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7
Q

How do voters choose the presidential nominees currently?

A

Through electing delegates to national party conventions

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8
Q

What state holds the first presidential primary

A

New Hampshire

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9
Q

What state has the first presidential caucus?

A

Iowa

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10
Q

What are the 4 constitutional authorities for the president’s roles? (4 roles)

A
  1. commander in chief
  2. chief executive
  3. chief diplomat
  4. legislative leader
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11
Q

What is the current selection system of presidential selection?

A

Party primary, open caucus

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12
Q

Who formally selects the party’s presidential candidate?

A

The national party conventions

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13
Q

Who selects the vice president candidate?

A

Presidential candidate

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14
Q

Who decides on a presidential platform?

A

The party

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15
Q

The ____ heals wounds and divisions from the nominating campaign

A

Party

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16
Q

The ____ presents its candidate to the voters

A

Party

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17
Q

How many votes does a presidential candidate need in the electoral college?

A

270

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18
Q

What states do candidates focus on?

A

Battleground states

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19
Q

What are the constitutional requirements for becoming president?

A
  • At least 35 years old
  • Natural born citizen
  • US resident for at least 14 years
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20
Q

Includes:

  • White House office
  • Office of management and budget
  • National security council
  • National economic council
A

The Executive Office of the President (EOP)

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21
Q

Includes:

  • Communications office
  • Office of the press secretary
  • Office of the counsel to the president
  • Office of legislative affairs
A

White House office

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22
Q

This group is no longer used as an advisory body

A

Cabinet

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23
Q

The problem of control is most severe with appointees working in the departments and agencies that are

A

outside the White House

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24
Q

What is the factor in presidential leadership that deals with:
- conditions that are either not conductive to ambitious goals or are favorable to getting policies passed

A

The Force of Circumstance

25
When are the most favorable moments for a president?
The first months in office called the honeymoon period
26
Congress has a greater deference to presidential leadership on ____ policy
Foreign than on domestic policy
27
Presidents have an edge when the issue is foreign policy because why>
They have more authority to act on their own and are more likely to have congressional support
28
A president's ____ policy initiatives usually encounter stiffer opposition than their ____ policy efforts because why?
Domestic ; foreign - Dems and Reps differ sharply in their domestic policy philosophies, and there are strong interest groups on each side of nearly every important domestic issue
29
The president has a superior ability to set what?
The national agenda. Whenever the president directs attention to a particular issue, members of the Congress take notice
30
Does the Congress always take action when the pres directs attention to a certain issue
Sometimes yes and sometimes no, depending in part on whether the president takes their interests into account
31
No source of unity is more important to presidential success that
partisanship
32
The term used to describe the situation where one party controls the presidency and both houses of Congress
Unified govt
33
Used to describe the situation where control is split between the parties
Divided govt
34
Congress's ultimate sanction is its constitutional authority to
impeach and remove the president from office
35
Presidential power rests in part on a claim to national leadership, and the strength of that claim is roughly proportional to the president's
public support
36
Presidential approval ratings are predictable high when?
at the start of the president's time in office
37
Periods of presidential dominance market by special set of circumstances: decisive election victory and a compelling national problem
The force of circumstance
38
Congress passed this in 1973 in an effort to prevent future presidential wars
War Powers Act
39
The president is ascendant
Zone 1
40
The president is in "cooperative" mode
Zone 2
41
The president is weakened
Zone 3
42
The president is how strong compared to Congress?
As strong as Congress, not stronger than Congress
43
This person makes sure that a specific department in the president's cabinet is functioning correctly
Secretary
44
Basically the accounting firm for the presidency
Office of Management and Budget
45
The more popular a president is the more
powerful they are
46
What are the president's sources of power?
- "Executive power" | - "herein granted" - not defined
47
What kind of powers does the president have?
- inherent powers that are increasing over time - statutory or constitutional powers - implied and emergency power
48
This power includes the State of the Union address, speeches, symbolic acts, and media center
Power to inform
49
The president's power to VETO can only be overrided with
a 2/3 majority of both houses
50
This includes appointing the Cabinet, Judiciary, and staff. Also the executive office of the President, and the Chief of Staff
Power to appoint
51
This power includes the ability to set the agenda for Congress
Power to recommend
52
This is a symbolic and real role, focal media point, since WW II its very important
Acting as the Chief of State
53
What are some of the constraints on the president?
- Constitution - Federal courts - Federalism - News media - Opposition party - factions within presidential party - bureaucrats - international arena
54
Why would the Constitution be a constraint on the president
- Shared authority, divided government | - Separation of powers
55
What are the 5 constitutional roles of the President?
- Commander in Chief - Head of State - Chief executive - Pardons - Address to Congress
56
In the case of the 2 presidencies, what are the 2 roles and which one is the president most trusted with?
Domestic and foreign. Foreign role, he sets the agenda and the nation is more likely to follow it.
57
What is his duty in regards to economic and domestic policy?
Good or bad, blame it on the president
58
How is it determined if someone was a good president or a bad one?
A good president has expanded the roles and influence of the office of the president in the federal government