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Flashcards in Week 6 Lecture Deck (20)
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1
Q

What are the two international research ethic guidelines that are of central importance?

A

Helsinki Declaration. and the so-called CIOMS guidelines.

2
Q

What year did the Helsinki Declaration occur?

A

1964

3
Q

Who adopted the Helsinki Declaration?

A

The world medical association

4
Q

How many updates have there been to the Helsinki Declaration?

A

8

5
Q

What was the Helsinki Declaration born out of>

A

The nuremberg code 1947 military tribunal of Nazi physicians who experimented of WWII prisoners (Doctors Trial, or the Medical Case).

6
Q

When were the CIOMS guidelines published?

A

1993

7
Q

How does the CIOMS differ from the Helsinki Declaration

A

It deals more specifically than the Helsinki declaration with issues related to collaborative research.

8
Q

What are our moral responsiblity?

A

FIdelity, reparation, benefience, non maleficence, justice, gratitude, self improvement and autonomy

9
Q

What does fidelity mean?

A

The act of discharging of promises; trustworthiness.

10
Q

What does reparation mean?

A

The act of making amends for failure to discharge a promise.

11
Q

What is beneficence?

A

The act of doing good.

12
Q

What is non-maleficence?

A

The act of preventing harm.

13
Q

What is justice?

A

Reward of virtue and punishment of vice; fair and equitable action.

14
Q

What is gratitude?

A

The act of returning kindness.

15
Q

What is self improvement?

A

The act of self care.

16
Q

What is autonomy?

A

Right to self-determination.

17
Q

When may deception may be used?

A

This challenges Autonomy.

18
Q

What are the conditions for using deception?

A

No physical danger or psychological harm results.

Researcher takes responsibility for informing respondent after the research project ends.

19
Q

Access to certain groups may be impossible without what..

A

Deception

20
Q

Why may deception be used to increase validity?

A

Explaining purposes might affect the validity of responses.