1&2: History, Approaches, and Methods Flashcards
In 1879, WILHEM WUNDT set up the first .. .. in an APARTMENT near the .. at ..
- PSYCHOLOGICAL LAB
- UNIVERSITY
- LEIPZIG
WUNDT trained subjects in .., the subjects were asked to .. ACCURATELY their .. .. to simple ..
- INTROSPECTION
- RECORD
- COGNITIVE REACTION
- STIMULI
STRUCTURALISM is the idea that the MIND OPERATES by combining .. .. and .. ..
- SUBJECTIVE EMOTIONS
- OBJECTIVE SENSATIONS
In 1890, WILLIAM JAMES published .. .. .. ..
- THE PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHOLOGY
“first woman to earn a PhD in psychology”
- MARGARET FLOY WASHBURN
“woman who studied with WILLIAM JAMES and went on to become PRESIDENT of the APA”
- MARY WHITON CALKINS
“he pioneered the study of CHILD DEVELOPMENT and was the FIRST PRESIDENT of the APA.”
- G. STANLEY HALL
GESTALT PSYCHOLOGISTS like MAX WERTHEIMER argued against .. human thought and behavior in .. ..
- DIVIDING
- DISCRETE STRUCTURES
“JOHN WATSON studied the pioneering .. EXPERIMENTS of .. … WATSON then declared that for psychology to be considered a SCIENCE, it must limit itself to .. .., not .. .. like the .. ..
- CONDITIONING
- IVAN PAVLOV
- OBSERVABLE PHENOMENA
- UNOBSERVABLE CONCEPTS
- UNCONSCIOUS MIND
(HISTORY) (4) WAVES of PYSCHOLOGY
- INTROSPECTION (structuralism)
- GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY (Wertheimer)
- PSYCHOANALYSIS (Freud)
- BEHAVIORISM (Watson)
(7) PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
- HUMANIST PERSPECTIVE
- PSYCHOANALYTIC
- NEUROSCIENCE
- EVOLUTIONARY
- BEHAVIORAL
- COGNITIVE (interpretation)
- SOCIOCULTURAL
“This perspective stresses INDIVIDUAL CHOICE and FREE WILL”
- HUMANISM
“This theory claims that we choose most of our BEHAVIORS and these choices are guided by PHYSIOLOGICAL, EMOTIONAL, and SPIRITUAL NEEDS.”
- HUMANIST THEORY
TITCHENER was a … psychologist who studied under .. .. for several years. He is best known for creating his version of psychology that described the .. .. .. ..; ..
- BRITISH
- WILHEM WUNDT
- STRUCTURE OF THE MIND
- STRUCTURALISM
“people have the tendency upon hearing about research findings to think that they KNEW IT ALL ALONG”
- HINDSIGHT BIAS
“this type of research has CLEAR, PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS.”
- APPLIED RESEARCH
“this type of research explores questions that are OF INTEREST to PSYCHOLOGISTS but are not intended to have IMMEDIATE, REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS.
- BASIC RESEARCH
BASIC RESEARCH e.g.
- HOW PPL IN DIFFERENT CULTURES DEFINE INTELLIGENCE
APPLIED RESEARCH e.g.
- RESEARCH HOW TO MAKE PPL LOSE WEIGHT
According to EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHESIS, the .. .. depends on the .. ..
- DEPENDENT VARIABLE
- INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
CARL JUNG was a SWISS PSYCHIATRIST and PSYCHOTHERAPIST who founded .. .. JUNG proposed and developed the concepts of .. and ..; archetypes, and the .. ..
- ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
- EXTROVERSION AND INTROVERSION
- COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS
CARL ROGERS an influential AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST and among the FOUNDERS of the .. .. to ..
- HUMANIST APPROACH
- PSYCHOLOGY
“In other words, if 500 of the 1000 students are Caucasian, 300 are African American, and 200 are Latino, in a sample of 100 students, I would want 50 Caucasians, 30 African Americans, and 20 Latinos.”
- STRATIFIED SAMPLING
Psychologists preferred method of research is .. because only through a CAREFULLY CONTROLLED ‘’ can the .. .. be shown.
- EXPERIMENT
- CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP
