183 - Infections Due to Mycoplasmas Flashcards

1
Q

Humoral vaccination against mycoplasma pneumonia prevents the __ of the bacteria, which may cause __, __, and __.

A

spread
arthritis
meningitis
osteomyelitis

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2
Q

Mycoplasma pneumonia incubation lasts _ weeks.

A

2-4

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3
Q

outbreaks of mycoplasma pneumonia is common in closed institutions such as: 3

A

military bases
boarding schools
dorms

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4
Q

What are the other two causes together with mycoplasma pneumonia, leading to community acquired atypical pneumonia?

A

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Legionella

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5
Q

Walking pneumonia= ___

A

atypical pneumonia

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6
Q

The main presentation of mycoplasma pneumonia are __ and __

A

URTI

pneumonia

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7
Q

Most acute mycoplasma pneumonia infections present with __, __, __, and __

A

pharyngitis
tracheobronchitis
wheezing
cough

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8
Q

The common symptoms are non specific such as non productive __, __, __, __+__

A

cough
malaise
headache
fever + chills

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9
Q

The typical imaging pattern of mycoplasma pneumonia is of ___ pneumonia with thickening of the __ borders, lines of __ infiltration and areas of sub segmental __.

A

parabronchial
bronchia
interstitial
collapse

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10
Q

We should suspect mycoplasma pneumonia when pneumonia is diagnosed but does not respond to __ Abx

A

beta lactam

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11
Q

If left untreated, mycoplasma pneumonia is a __-__ disease which resolves within - weeks.

A

self-contained

2-3

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12
Q

Treating mycoplasma pneumonia is __. why?

A

recommended

to shorten the disease period

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13
Q

What are the 3 most common non-pulmonary presentations of mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

cutaneous
neurological
hematological

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14
Q

What is the most significant cutaneous presentation of mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

erythema multiforme major

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15
Q

Which patients are more prone to extra pulmonary mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

humoral system deficiency

hypogammaglobulinemia

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16
Q

What is the best diagnostic tool for mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

PCR of secretions

17
Q

What is the best combination of diagnostic tools for mycoplasma pneumonia

A

PCR + serological tests

18
Q

What is the best Abx treatment for mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

macrolides (azithromycin), tetracycline (doxycycline), respiratory quinolone (levofloxacin)