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Comps Sciences > 2 Quarter Anatomy 2 Exam 1 > Flashcards

2 Quarter Anatomy 2 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

HEAD MUSCLES

A

OCCIPITALFRONTALIS (OPICRANIUS)MASSETERTEMPORALISLATERAL (EXTERNAL) PTERYGOIDMEDIAL (INTERNAL) PTERYGOID

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2
Q

broad flat tendon attaching muscle to muscle

A

GALEA OPONEUROTICA

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3
Q

chewing and swallowing

A

MASTICATION & DEGLUDINATION

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4
Q

NECK MUSCLES

A

PLATYSMAOMOHYOIDSTERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

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5
Q

TRUNK/TORSO major muscles

A

back muscleschest musclesabdomen musclesdiaphragm muscles

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6
Q

BACK MUSCLES

A

TRAPEZIUSLATISSIMUS DORSI

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7
Q

MAJOR CHEST MUSCLES

A

PECTORALIS MAJOREXTERNAL INTERCOSTALSINTERNAL INTERCOSTALS

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8
Q

ABDOMEN MUSCLES

A

ANTEROLATERAL WALLANTEROMEDIAL WALLPOSTERIOR WALL

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9
Q

ANTEROLATERAL WALL (abdomen) muscles

A

EXTERNAL OBLIQUEINTERNAL OBLIQUETRANSVERSE ABDOMINUS

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10
Q

ANTEROMEDIAL WALL (abdomen) muscle

A

RECTUS ABDOMINUS

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11
Q

POSTERIOR WALL (abdomen) muscle

A

PSOAS MAJOR (ILIOPSOAS)

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12
Q

to flex and medially rotate the thigh; guide to raise the iliac artery; *(can be counted as 3 muscles or 1 muscle depending on anatomist)

A

PSOAS MAJOR (ILIOPSOAS)

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13
Q

(PHRENIC MUSCLE)

A

DIAPHRAGM

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14
Q

major muscle for breathing, both exhaling and inhaling

A

DIAPHRAGM (PHRENIC MUSCLE)

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15
Q

OPENINGS of DIAPHRAGM

A

ESOPHAGEAL ORIFICE AORTIC ORIFICEINFERIOR VENA CAVAL ORIFICE

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16
Q

opening thru which esophagus passes

A

ESOPHAGEAL ORIFICE

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17
Q

opening thru which aorta (largest artery) passes

A

AORTIC ORIFICE

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18
Q

opening for (IVC), largest vein in body, named by angle/direction not by size

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVAL ORIFICE

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19
Q

UPPER EXTREMITIES muscles

A

SHOULDER MUSCLESARM MUSCLESFOREARM MUSCLES

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20
Q

SHOULDER MUSCLES

A

DELTOIDTERES MAJOR

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21
Q

abduction of the arm, move arm away from medial plane, triangle shape gives roundness/firmness of the arm

A

DELTOID

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22
Q

muscle to adduct and medially rotate the arm, largest muscle in terms of size

A

TERES MAJOR

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23
Q

(between shoulder and elbow)

A

ARM MUSCLES

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24
Q

ARM MUSCLES

A

BICEPT BRACHII CORACOBRACHIALISBRACHIALIS TRICEPS BRACHII

25
Q

(between elbow and wrist)

A

FOREARM MUSCLE

26
Q

FOREARM MUSCLE VENTRAL ASPECTlisted medial to lateral,

A

FLEXOR CARPI ULNARISFLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALISFLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS

27
Q

function of all is to flex and pronate the hands

A

FOREARM MUSCLEVENTRAL ASPECT

28
Q

most medial ventral muscle of forearm

A

FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS

29
Q

the ulnar artery lies LATERAL to the tendon of the…

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

30
Q

most prominent tendon seen at the middle of the wrist

A

FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS

31
Q

the ulnar artery lies MEDIAL to the tendon of the

A

FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS

32
Q

most lateral ventral muscle of the forearm

A

FLEXOR CARPI RADIALIS

33
Q

DORSAL ASPECT of Forearm MusclesSUPERFICIALLY:

A

BRACHIORADIALIS

34
Q

as a group, they aid in extension and supination of the hand

A

DEEP: (forearm)

35
Q

popeye’s muscle

A

brachioradials

36
Q

LOWER EXTREMITIES MUSCLES

A

GLUTEAL REGION THIGH MUSCLELEG MUSCLES

37
Q

GLUTEAL REGION

A

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

38
Q

(between hip and knee

A

THIGH MUSCLE

39
Q

front of femoral area

A

ANTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES

40
Q

ANTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES

A

SARTORIUS QUADRICEPTS FEMORIS

41
Q

forms lateral boundary of femoral triangle, longest muscle in body, used to cross legs;common name is tailor’s muscle

A

SARTORIUS

42
Q

TAILOR’S MUSCLE

A

SARTORIUS

43
Q

THIGH MUSCLES

A

ANTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLESMEDIAL FEMORAL MUSCLES POSTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES

44
Q

4 headed muscle in the thigh region. Located in the front of the thigh

A

QUADRICEPTS FEMORIS

45
Q

PARTS OF QUADRICEPTS FEMORIS

A

RECTUS FEMORIS VASTUS LATERALISVASTUS MEDIALISVASTUS INTERMEDIUS

46
Q

close to midline; bring the body toward the medial plane; adduct the thigh

A

MEDIAL FEMORAL MUSCLES

47
Q

MEDIAL FEMORAL MUSCLES

A

ADDUCTOR LONGUSADDUCTOR MAGNUS

48
Q

longest adductor muscle; serves as medial boundary of the femoral triangle

A

ADDUCTOR LONGUS

49
Q

largest of the adductor muscle serves as the anatomical limit between femoral blood vessels; located superior to the blood vessels at the opening of the adductor magnus

A

ADDUCTOR MAGNUS

50
Q

in back; hamstring group, common in basketball injuries

A

POSTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLES

51
Q

POSTERIOR FEMORAL MUSCLESall three of these used to extend the thigh

A

BICEPS FEMORISSEMITENDINOSUSSEMIMEMBRANOSUS

52
Q

2 headed muscle; one of the 3 most lateral posterior muscles of the thigh; when flexed, you can feel tendon

A

BICEPS FEMORIS

53
Q

used to tense your knee tendon of the knee stands out when you tense your knee

A

SEMITENDINOSUS

54
Q

most medial muscle of the posterior of the thigh

A

SEMIMEMBRANOSUS

55
Q

(between knee and ankle

A

LEG MUSCLES

56
Q

LEG MUSCLES

A

ANTERIOR MUSCLES: TIBIALIS ANTERIORPOSTERIOR MUSCLES: CALCANEAL TENDON

57
Q

posterior leg muscles

A

GASTROCNEMIUS SOLEUS

58
Q

calf muscle…large fleshy muscle (Charlie horse)

A

GASTROCNEMIUS

59
Q

planter flexion, point the toe downwardwalk on tiptoe (dancers toes)

A

SOLEUS

Comps Sciences (29 decks)

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