3rd Quarter Pathology FINAL

Question 1

Specific diseases of the URINARY SYSTEM

Answer 1

1. Inflammatory/degenerative
2. Genetic/developmental
3. Organ failure

Question 2

adjective form of Uremia

Answer 2

uremic poisoning

Question 3

the end stage of chronic renal failure, in which the patient dies from excess waste products from the blood.

Answer 3

uremia

Question 4

uremia is indicated by….

Answer 4

odor of urine

Question 5

inflammation of the little tuft of capillaries located within the structural and functional unit of the kidneys.

Answer 5

Glomerulonephritis

Question 6

types of inflammatory/degenerative diseases concerning the urinary system

Answer 6

1. Uremia
2. Glomerulonephritis
3. Pyelonchrities
4. Pyelitis
5. Hydroncphrosis
6. Nephrolithiasis
7. Ureteritis
8. Cystitis
9. Urethritis

Question 7

inflammation of the structural and functional unit of the kidneys caused by pyogenic or pus forming bacteria in the kidneys.

Answer 7

Pyelonchrities

Question 8

inflammation of the renal pelvis

Answer 8

pyelitis

Question 9

the central collection area for urine

Answer 9

renal pelvis

Question 10

pus forming bacteria

Answer 10

pyogenic

Question 11

this is a form of Edema…over distention of the renal pelvis, due to obstruction in the ureter

Answer 11

hydronephrosis

Question 12

funnel like tube

convey urine from kidneys down to the urinary bladder

Answer 12

ureter

Question 13

the presence or formation of nephroliths

Answer 13

Nephrolithiasis

Question 14

another name for nephroliths?

Answer 14

kidney stones

Question 15

find out what this means???????

Answer 15

renal calculi

renal calcus

Question 16

inflammation of one or both of the slender tapered tubes that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

Answer 16

Ureteritis

Question 17

inflammation of the urinary bladder.

Answer 17

Cystitis

Question 18

inflammation of the urethra

Answer 18

Urethritis

Question 19

the single tube that conveys urine from the bladder to outside the body.

Answer 19

urethra

Question 20

symptoms of urethritis

Answer 20

burning sensation during urination

Question 21

types of genetic/developmental diseases concerning urinary disease

Answer 21

1. Polycystic kidneys
2. Hypoplasia
3. Dysplasia

Question 22

several cysts or many enclosed sac like pouches present in one or both of the kidneys, causing them not to function properly.

Answer 22

Polycystic kidneys

Question 23

underdevelopment of one or both of the kidneys since birth

Answer 23

Hypoplasia of the kidney

Question 24

any organ that is NEVER of normal size from birth

Answer 24

hypoplasia

Question 25

condition of improper functioning kidneys…may be of normal size.

Answer 25

dysplasia of the kidneys

Question 26

abnormal development of a body (tissue) part or organ

Answer 26

Dysplasia

Question 27

types of ORGAN FAILURE concerning urinary disease

Answer 27

1. Acute renal failure

2. Chronic renal failure

Question 28

sudden onset and short duration – failure to remove waste product from blood.

Answer 28

acute renal failure

Question 29

slow onset and long duration of renal failure

Answer 29

chronic renal failure

Question 30

types of POSTMORTEM CONDITIONS concerning urinary disease

Answer 30

1. edema
2. uremia
3. jaundice
4. dehydration
5. odor