3rd Quarter Pathology Test 4 Flashcards
(122 cards)
1
Q
an abnormal new growth
A
neoplasms (tumors)
2
Q
Enclosed sac-like pouches that have a definite wall.Usually containing a liquid, solid, or semi-solid material
A
Cysts
3
Q
Types of cysts
A
Duarian cyst
Sebaccous cyst
4
Q
abnormal sac-like pouch present on the ovary.
A
Duarian cyst
5
Q
type of duarian cyst
A
dermoid
6
Q
duarian cyst also called…
A
ovarian cyst
7
Q
a rare ovarian (duarian) cyst that contains a waxy tissue and other structures not normally foundex: teeth or hair follicles
A
dermoid cyst
8
Q
an abnormal sac-like structure located on a oil gland
A
sebaccous
9
Q
oil glands are also called
A
sebaceous glands
10
Q
An increase in size of a body part or organ by an increase in size of the cells already present.Excessive growth
A
hypertrophy
11
Q
sebaccous cysts are also called…
A
wen
12
Q
an abnormal sac-like structure
A
tumor
13
Q
types of hypertrophy
A
physiological
pathological
compensatory
14
Q
increase in size of a body part or organ due to increased functional demand
A
physiological hypertrophy
15
Q
Breast tissue due to lactation. The increase in size of the female uterus in preparation of pregnancy.
A
physiological hypertrophy
16
Q
an increase in size of a body part or organ due to disease
A
pathological hypertrophy
17
Q
Wilm’s tumor and brain tumor is an example of what?
A
pathological hypertrophy
18
Q
a rare tumor of the kidney in children
A
Wilm’s tumor
19
Q
increase in size of a body part or organ to compensate or make up for the loss of a similar or paired organ
A
compensatory hypertrophy
20
Q
increase in size of a body part or organ by an increase in the total number of cells making it up.
A
hyperplasia
21
Q
What type of change is hyperplasia?
A
Progressive tissue change
22
Q
oat cell carcinoma is an example of
A
metaplasia
23
Q
classifications of neoplasms
A
clinical
histological
24
Q
state of disease
A
clinical
25
types of states of disease (clinical)
benign
| malignant
26
A suffix of "oma" generally means that it is a _____________ tumorNOT ALWAYS
benign
27
ALL malignant tumors left untreated will _______________
kill
28
generally a suffix of sarcoma or carcinoma
malignant
29
malignant tumor of epithelial tissue occurring in persons 45-60
carcinoma
30
breast cancer or lung cancer are examples of what type of tumor
carcinoma
31
bone cancer is an example of what type of tumor
sarcoma
32
malignant tumor or connective tissue in persons under 30
sarcoma
33
generally, a benign tumor will NOT...
kill you
34
tissue of origin; what tissue it originated first.
| Shown by its prefix or the stem of the word
histological
35
characteristics of benign neoplasms
a. Grow by expansion.
b. Don’t metastasize - don’t spread.
c. Don’t recur after surgery - removal or treatment.
d. Don’t cause great tissue damage.
e. Resemble original tissue of origin.
36
characteristics of malignant neoplasms
a. Grow by the called infiltration
b. Metastasize (spread)
c. Can reoccur after surgery.
d. Cause extensive tissue damage.
e. No resemblance to original tissue of origin.
37
take over existing tissue
infiltration
38
process by which a malignancy spreads itself to other parts of the body. Usually by means of the lymph or blood stream
metastisize
39
Types of BENIGN neoplasms
1. Epithelial tissue
2. Muscle tissue
3. Connective tissue
4. Nervous tissue
40
lining tissue...also the inner most tissue
epithelial tissue
41
Types of BENIGN EPITHELIAL TISSUE...
1. Adenoma
2. Papilloma
3. Nevus
42
glandular- a benign tumor of glandular epithelial
adenoma
43
a benign tumor of epithelial that appears as a pedestal "stalk-like" growth.
Papilloma
44
papilloma is also known as...
polyp
45
most frequently in the nasal cavity or intestinal track
papilloma
46
a benign pigmented tumor. a shade of brown or black. localized and well defined
nevus
47
nevus is also called...
mole
48
Types of BENIGN MUSCLE TISSUE
1. Rhabdomyoma
| 2. Leiomyoma
49
a benign tumor of tissue used for movement.
muscle tissue
50
benign muscle tissue is also called...
myoma
51
a benign tumor of skeletal muscle tissue
rhabdomyoma
52
a benign tumor of sooth muscle tissue
leiomyoma
53
Types of BENIGN CONNECTIVE TISSUE
1. Osteoma
2. Chondroma
3. Lipoma
4. Angioma
5. Fibroma
54
benign tumor of bone
osteoma
55
benign tumor of cartilage.
chondroma
56
cartilage is a form of.....
connective tissue
57
a benign tumor of fatty connective tissue
lipoma
58
a benign tumor of vascular tissue
angioma
59
types of Angiomas
1. Hemangioma
| 2. Lymphangloma
60
a benign tumor of blood vascular tissue
hemangioma
61
example of hemangioma....usually a shade of red.
birthmarks
62
a benign tumor of lymph vascular tissue....usually a shade of white or yellow.
lymphangloma
63
a benign tumor of fibrous connective tissue
fibroma
64
benign tumor that originates in the movement of neurons
nervous tissue
65
benign nervous tissue is also called...
neuroma
66
Types of MALIGNANT neoplasms
1. Epithelial tissue
2. Connective tissue
3. Muscle tissue
4. Nervous tissue
67
indicate a malignant tumor that originates in any type of epithelial tissue
carcinoma
68
types of carcinoma
1. Melanoma
2. Squamous cell
3. Adenocarcinoma
4. Transitional cell carcinoma
5. Bascel cell carcinoma
69
a malignant pigmented tumor.
melanoma
70
(makes up skin tissue). A malignant tumor of squamous cell epithelia
squamous cell
71
most common name given for squamous cell is .....
skin cancer
72
Squamous cell is the most ________ reported form of _________________ in adults
frequently
| malignant tumors
73
gland - a malignant tumor of glandular epithelia.
Adenocarcinoma
74
most famous form of Adenocarcinoma...
breast cancer
75
a malignant tumor of transitional cell epithelia
transitional cell carcinoma
76
common form of transitional cell carcinoma
bladder cancer
77
a malignant tumor of bascel cell epithelia tissue.
bascel cell carcinoma
78
_______________ is the most lethal site of bascel cell carcinoma malignancy in ADULTS (MALE & FEMALE)
lung cancer
79
______________is the most lethal site of bascel cell carcinoma malignancy in CHILDREN
Leukemia
80
Type of MALIGNANT connective tissue
Sarcoma
81
Types of Sarcoma
1. Osteosarcoma
2. Chondrosarcoma
3. Liposarcoma
4. Fibrosarcoma
5. Angiosarcoma
6. Lymphoma
82
malignant tumor of bone
osteosarcoma
83
example of osteosarcoma
bone cancer
84
malignant tumor of cartilage
chondrosarcoma
85
What is a benign tumor of connective tissue?
Chondroma
86
malignant tumor of fatty connective tissue
liposarcoma
87
What do you call a tumor that infiltrates fatty connective tissue?
liposarcoma
88
malignant tumor of fibrous connective tissue
fibrosarcoma
89
malignant tumor of vascular tissue- blood or lymph
angiosarcoma
90
types of angiosarcoma
1. Hemangiosarcoma
| 2. Lymphangiosarcoma
91
malignant tumor of blood vascular tissue
hemangiosarcoma
92
malignant tumor of lymph vascular tissue
lymphangiosarcoma
93
malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue
lymphoma
94
Three tumors that end in "oma", which indicates a malignant tumor
1. Melanoma
2. Lymphoma
3. Glioma
95
example of Lymphoma
Hodgkin's disease
96
an enlarged cervical lymphoid usually on the left side of the neck in young adult males
Hodgkin's disease
97
still has a malignant tumor, but it does not present itself in young males...malignant tumor in the spleen
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
98
The largest mass of lymphoid tissue in body is the_________
spleen
99
the largest and most active lymphoid tissue during INFANCY is the ____________
thymus gland
100
Sarcoma is also used for malignant tumor of ______________ as well as ____________.
muscle tissue
| connective tissue
101
Malignant muscle tissue also known as
myosarcoma
102
Types of MALIGNANT muscle tissue
1. Rhabdomyosarcoma
| 2. Leiomyosarcoma
103
malignant tumor of skeletal muscle tissue
Rhabdomyosarcoma
104
malignant tumor of visceral (smooth) muscle tissue
Leiomyosarcoma
105
example of Leiomyosarcoma
Esophageal cancer
106
malignant tumor of the nervous tissue
glioma
107
most common example of glioma is...
brain tumor
108
type of cancer that DOES NOT end in sarcoma
Leukemia
109
in adults, the leading cause of death resulting from cancer, regardless of sex is________
lung cancer
110
most frequently reported malignant cancer...
skin cancer (squamous cell cancer)
111
You can live longer with________
carcinoma
112
Post-mortem conditions of malignant tumors
1. Emaciation
2. Discoloration
3. Hemorrhage
4. Tissue deformation
5. Extravascular obstruction
6. Dehydration
113
Wasting away, loss of tissue. It is most noticeable in the temporal bone region.
Emaciation
114
emaciation also known as
cachexia
115
indicates liver dysfunction---a shade of green or yellow
jaundice
116
wide spread pinpoint hemorrhages...petite or smallest of the hemorrhages.
Seen in long term chemotherapeutic patients
purpura
117
types of discoloration
1. Jaundice
| 2. Purpura
118
loss of blood
| common with brain tumors
hemorrhage
119
tissue is deformed or eaten away
tissue deformation
120
in the blood vascular system
extravascular obstruction
121
example of extravascular obstruction
Wilm's tumor
122
rare form of cancer...cancer in the kidneys...commonly found in children
Wilm's tumor
