Accessory of GI Tract

Question 1

The largest inernal organ with 8 segments.

Answer 1

LIVER

Question 2

The most versatile cell in liver

Answer 2

HEPATOCYTE

Question 3

Liver stores what ions

Answer 3

Iron
Copper
GLUCOSE
FATS
Vitamin A

Question 4

Storage form of Iron

Answer 4

Ferritin

Question 5

transfer of ferritin from liverto blood via

Answer 5

Transferrin

Question 6

form of iron that binds to hemoglobin to carry oxygen

Answer 6

Ferrous

Question 7

form of iron that binds to hemoglobin but cannot carry oxygen

Answer 7

ferric

Question 8

Mineral that synthesizes of hemoglobin

Answer 8

COPPER

Question 9

Vitamin A (retinol) is for?

Answer 9

essential for collagen formation (tooth)

Question 10

Storage form of Vitamin A

Answer 10

Retinyl esters

Question 11

Part of the liver which is the discontinued endothelial lining with capillaries in between which forms the SPACE OF DISSE

Answer 11

SINUSOIDAL

Question 12

Sinusoidal cell in liver that produces TRIGYLCERIDES

Answer 12

Lipocyte

Question 13

Sinusoidal cell in liver that stores FATS and Vitamin A (retinol)

Answer 13

Ito cell

Question 14

Litorialcell is found?

Answer 14

Sinusoidal part of liver

Question 15

Part of liver that is found in Lesser omentum ligament

Answer 15

Portal triad

Question 16

Other name for lesser omentum ligament

Answer 16

Gastrohepatic

Question 17

Portal triad contains?

Answer 17

Hepatic artety
Portal vein
Bile duct

Question 18

Ligament in liver that connects to the anterior abdominal wall

Answer 18

Falciform

Question 19

Ligament in liver that connects to the 1st part of duodenum

Answer 19

Hepatoduodenal

Question 20

Ligament in liver that connects to the stomach and 1st part of duodenum

Answer 20

Gastrohepatic

Question 21

Ligament in liver that is the remnant of umbilical vein

Answer 21

Ligamentum teres

Question 22

This process involves hydrolysis of Arginosuccinate

Answer 22

Urea cycle

Question 23

The most abundant component of urine.

Answer 23

Urea

Question 24

Degraded carbohydrates enters what cycle?

Answer 24

Urea cycle

Question 25

Gluconeogenesis involves what enzyme?

Answer 25

glucose-6-phophatase

Question 26

Cholesterol synthesis involves what enzyme?

Answer 26

Acetyl-coA

Question 27

Other name for cholesterol synthesis

Answer 27

Mevalonate pathway

Question 28

Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) involves what enzyme?

Answer 28

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Question 29

Albumin synthesis is for?

Answer 29

bloodplasma

Question 30

Other use of albumin

Answer 30

binding site of a drug

Question 31

end product of PPP

Answer 31

Glucose in liver

Question 32

Bile is produced in?

Answer 32

bile canaliculi in Liver

Question 33

True or false. Albumin is a complex protein.

Answer 33

False- simple

Question 34

Decreased albumin would result to?

Answer 34

Edema

Question 35

Other cause of edema aside from decreased albumin

Answer 35

Increase capillary permeability

Question 36

A greenish yellow secretion to aid in digestion of FATS in the duodenum.

Answer 36

Bile

Question 37

Other name for bile

Answer 37

gall

Question 38

Bile will be released by what mediator?

Answer 38

CCK

Question 39

Bile is stored?

Answer 39

Gallbladder

Question 40

composition of bile

Answer 40

Bile acids and salts cholesterol bile pigments

Question 41

bile acids and salts are formed by?

Answer 41

Tholic acid conjugated with glycine and taurine

Question 42

composition in bile that is essential for absorption of fats in the intestine

Answer 42

Cholesterol

Question 43

Other name for cholesterol in bile

Answer 43

Lechithin

Question 44

substances from the HEME when old RBC are digested

Answer 44

Bile pigment

Question 45

Bile pigment in liver

Answer 45

Bilirubin

Question 46

A small sac underneath the liver that branches from the Common hepatic duct

Answer 46

Gallbladder

Question 47

Gallbladder is lined with?

Answer 47

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 48

Function of gallbladder

Answer 48

Stores bile

Question 49

Pathways of bile

Answer 49

Hepatic bile ducts > common hepatic duct > gallbladder > cystic duct > common bile duct (Sphicnter of Boyden) > pancreatic duct (sphincter of Oddi) > ampulla of vater > duodenum

Question 50

the undulating fold in the cystic duct

Answer 50

Spiral valve of heister

Question 51

small bile duct found in the conncetive tissue

Answer 51

Glands of luschka

Question 52

the out pouching muscle layer in gallbladder

Answer 52

Rokitansky-aschoff

Question 53

Spiral valve of heister is found?

Answer 53

gallbladder

Question 54

Glands of luschka is found?

Answer 54

gallbladder

Question 55

Rokitansky-aschoff is found?

Answer 55

Gallbladder