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NOSE and TONGUE Flashcards

1
Q

What structure is the most commonly fractured in the face?

A

Nose

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2
Q

Determines the shape of the nose

A

Nasal septum

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3
Q

Composition of the Nasal Septum

A

Septal cartilage
Vomer
Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid bone

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4
Q

the only type of cartilage that can ossify

A

Hyaline cartilage

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5
Q

the one that separates the Nasal cavities into right and left

A

Vomer

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6
Q

other name of Nasal cavity

A

nasal sinus

nasal antrum

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7
Q

BQ. 2 Linings of the Nasal cavity

A

stratified squamous

schneiderian membrane

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8
Q

part of Ethmoid bone included in the Nasal cavity

A

Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid bone

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9
Q

Other name of schneiderian membrane

A

pseudostratified columnar cilliated epithelium with goblet cells

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10
Q

blood supply of Nasal cavity

A

Sphenopalatine artery and Anterior ethmoidal artery

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11
Q

the bony floor of the Nasal cavity is formed by?

A

Palatine process of the maxilla

Horizontal process of Palatine

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12
Q

BQ. Goblet cell is present in what cell?

A

Columnar

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13
Q

Structure found in the root of the nose

A

Keisselbach’s plexus

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14
Q

Structures present in Keisselbach’s plexus

A

A. Sphenopalatine artery
B. Anterior ethmoidal artery
C. Lateral Nasal of FACIAL artery
D. Superior labii artery

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15
Q

Innervations of the Nasal cavity

A

External Nasal nerve (V1) and Infraorbital nerve

V2

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16
Q

Other name for conchae

A

Turbinate

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17
Q

Scroll shaped bones forming the upper Chambers of the Nasal cavity

A

Conchae/Turbinates

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18
Q

function of conchae

A

humidification of air as it passes to the lungs

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19
Q

It is the opening that served as the drainage of the paranasal sinuses.

A

Meatus

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20
Q

BQ. Process called wherein the sinus enlarges

A

Pneumatization

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21
Q

What sinus pneumatizes first?

A

Maxillary

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22
Q

BQ. the largest paranasal sinus

A

Maxillary

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23
Q

Sinus most common in infection

A

Maxillary

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24
Q

Most common cause of maxillary sinusitis

A

Odontogenic

Nasal infection

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25
Other name for Maxillary sinus.
Antrum of Highmore
26
Bone of which the superior and middle nasal conchae are embedded.
Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid bone
27
What nerve imnervates the tip of the nose?
External Nasal nerve V1
28
Nerve that innervates the lateral aspect of the nose
Infraorbital nerve V2
29
Which part of concha not embedded in Ethmoid bone?
Inferior Nasal concha
30
Lining of Superior Nasal concha
Neuroepithelium
31
Sinus that drains to the superior Nasal concha
Posterior ethmoidal sinus
32
Concha that contains OLFACTORANTS
Superior Nasal concha
33
Epithelial lining of middle nasal concha
Schneiderian membrane
34
Structures that drains to the middle nasal concha
Anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses | Middle ethmoidal sinus
35
Anterior, frontal and maxillary sinuses drains to the middle nasal concha via?
Hiatus semilunaris
36
Middle ethmoidal sinus drains to the middle nasal concha via?
Ethmoid bulla
37
Other name for inferior nasal concha
separated bone
38
Lining of inferior nasal concha
Stratified squamous
39
Duct that drains to the inferior nasal concha
Nasolacrimal duct
40
Nose is connected to the oral cavity by
Nasopharynx
41
nose is connected to the ear by
Eustachian Tube
42
nose is connected to the eyes by
nasolacrimal duct
43
What bone most commonly involved in nasal antrostomy?
Inferior Nasal concha
44
BQ. What is nasal antrostomy?
Making an opening or drainage in nasal cavity
45
Epithelial lining of the tongue
Neuroepithelium
46
Other term for pain sensation of the tongue
General sensation
47
Other term for taste sensation of the tongue
Special sensation
48
Other term for taste sensation of the tongue
Special sensation
49
BQ. What nerve is responsible for the general sensation of the tongue?
Lingual nerve of V3
50
BQ. Nerve responsible for the special sensory of the tongue
Chorda tympani of VII
51
Is a V-shaped depression that separates Anterior 2/3 and posterior 1/3 of the tongue
Sulcus terminalis
52
structure located at the top of sulcus terminalis which serves as the enbryologic location of Thyroid gland.
Foramen caecum
53
sensory innervation of posterior 1/3 of the tongue
IX
54
Responsible for the sensation on the base of the tongue
CN X
55
Cranial nerves responsible for taste sensation of the tongue
VII, IX and X
56
Cranial nerves responsible for Pain sensation of the tongue
V3, IX and X
57
Blood supply of the tongue
EFAL 1. External carotid artery 2. Facial artery 3. Ascending pharyngeal artery 4. Lingual artery
58
Main blood supply of the tongue
External carotid artery
59
Cell that contains taste buds
Papilla
60
the receptor cells found on the dorsal surface of the tongue
Papillae
61
Most numerous papilla
Filiform
62
T/F. Filiform has no Taste buds
True
63
Function of Filiform papillae
Serve to grip the food
64
Pathology associated with inflamed Filiform.
Hairy Glossitis
65
Found mainly on the lateral aspect of the tongue
Foliate
66
Mushroom shaped mostly found on the tip of the tongue
Fungiform
67
The largest yet the fewest glands and found anterior to the sulcus terminalis
Circumvallate
68
Responsible for the sweet taste in the tongue
Carbohydrates concentration
69
Sour and bitter taste is due to
Hydrogen ion concentrations
70
Bitter taste is due to
Alkaloid ion concentration
71
Salty is due to
Sodium ion concentrations
72
Umami is tasted by the tongue due to
Amino acid concentration
73
Spicy is a form of what sensation in the tongue
General
74
Responsible for the movement of the tongue
Extrinsic muscle
75
Protrudes the tongue and originates in what bone?
Genioglossus - General tubercle
76
Retracts the tongue and originates in what bone?
Styloglossus - Stylois process
77
Depresses the tongue and originates in what bone?
Hyoglossus - Hyoid bone
78
Elevates the tongue
PALATOGLOSSUS
79
T/F: PALATOGLOSSUS is not an extrinisic muscle of the tongue
TRUE
80
Nerves that innervates the tongue muscles?
XII and X
81
Responsible for the change of shape in the tongue
INTRINSIC muscle of the tongue
82
intrinsic muscle that shortens the tongue
LONGITUDINAL
83
intrinsic muscle that narrows the tongue
Transverse muscle
84
intrinsic muscle that flattens the tongue
Vertical
85
Pathology where there is difficulty in tasting the food
DYSGEUSIA
86
Pathology where there is BAD TASTE in tasting the food
CACOGEUSIA
87
Pathology where there is LACK OF TASTE in tasting the food
AGEUSIA
88
Pathology where there is paralysis of the tongue
GLOSSOPLEGIA
89
PATHOLOGY: white coated tongue with red spots
STRAWBERRY TONGUE
90
Papilla involved in strawberry tongue
FUNGIFORM
91
Disease associated with Strawberry tongue
SCARLET FEVER and KAWASAKI DISEASE
92
PATHOLOGY : Present in Vit B 12 deficiency
BEEFY TONGUE
93
Anemia associated with BEEFY TONGUE
Pernicious anemia
94
Mineral deficient in person with pernicious anemia
Cobalt
95
Other name for Vit B12
Cyanocobalamine
96
PATHOLOGY: Present in Vit B2 deficiency
MAGENTA TONGUE
97
Papilla involved in MAGENTA TONGUE
Filiform
98
A map-like lesion
Geographic tongue
99
Other term for Geographic tongue
BENIGN MIGRATORY GLOSSITIS
100
Other name for Vit. B2
Riboflavin
101
BQ. Tx. for Geographic tongue
No treatment, just observe OR give STEROIDS/ ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
102
Geographic tongue is due to
Inflamed papilla

Dental Boards Review (34 decks)

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