Blood-Lymphatics Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

There is decreased number of platelets

A

Thrombocytopenia

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2
Q

The most common type of bleeding disorder

A

Thrombocytopenia

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3
Q

Amount of platelets to be diagnosed of thrombocytopenia

A

50,000 platelets

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4
Q

Platelet deficiency is associated with?

A

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic telangiectasia
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Aplastic anemia

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5
Q

organ defective in aplastic anemia

A

Bone marrow

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6
Q

An X-linked recessive disorder of the blood

A

Hemophilia

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7
Q

A deficiency in Clotting factor VIII

A

Hemophilia A

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8
Q

Most common hemophilia in males and children

A

Hemophilia A

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9
Q

Laboratory test for Hemophilia A

A

PTT

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10
Q

Deficiency in clotting factor IX

A

Hemophilia B

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11
Q

other name for hemophilia A

A

Classic hemophilia

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12
Q

other name for hemophilia B

A

Christmas disease

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13
Q

Clotting time and bleeding time of Hemophilia A

A

Increased Clotting time

Normal bleeding time

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14
Q

Clotting time and bleeding time of Hemophilia B

A

Normal clotting time

Normal bleeding time

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15
Q

Deficiency in clotting factor XI

A

Hemophilia C

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16
Q

What is the test that differentiates hemophilia A to B

A

PTT test

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17
Q

Caused by malabsorption of FATS which results to Decreased in blood clotting factor II, VII, IX, X

A

Vitamin K deficiency

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18
Q

Laboratory test for Vitamin K deficiency

A

Prolonged PT

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19
Q

Dental concern in patient with Vit. K deficiency

A

Profuse bleeding

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20
Q

Deficiency in vWF

A

Von willebrand disease

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21
Q

most common hereditary bleeding disorder

A

Von willebrand disease

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22
Q

bleeding time of Von Willebrand

A

Increased bleeding time

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23
Q

Features of von willebrand disease

A

Qualitative platelet defect
vWF allows adhesion of platelets to collagen
it affects platelet plug and coagulation cascade
autosomal dominant

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24
Q

characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of an abnormal monoclonal cell of either MYELOID or Lymphocytic

A

Leukemia

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25
Dental concern in patients with anemia
Profuse bleeding due to Thrombocytopenia
26
most severe type of leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
27
ALL commonly affects?
CHILDREN
28
Histologic cell in in ALL
Null cells
29
What are null cells?
WBC without substance
30
Lymphocytic anemia affects what WBC?
Lymphocyte
31
Most common type of leukemia in adult
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
32
Histologic cell found in AML
Aeur rods may be observed in blastcells
33
Monoclonal means?
cell produced by another cell
34
WBC affected by myeloid leukemia
Either BASOPHILS, NEUTROPHILS,EOSINOPHILS and monocyte
35
WBC most commonly affecetd by cancer?
Monocyte
36
Leukemia with poorest prognosis
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
37
Least malignant leukemia
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
38
Histologic cell in CLL
Smudge cells
39
Leukemia associated with philadelphia chromosome
Chronic myeloid leukemia
40
What is philadelphia chromosome?
Translocation of chromosome 9 with 22
41
Rarest type of leukemia
Aleukemic leukemia
42
What is the most common drug used to treat leukemia?
Cyclosporine
43
Cyclosporine is a what kind of drug?
Immunosuppressant by suppressing bone marrow
44
Disease characterized by enlarged lymph nodes
LYMPHOMA
45
Lymphoma that mainly affects T-cells
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
46
Causative agent for HL
Reed-stenberg
47
Other name for reed-sternberg
Dorothy-reed
48
Most common type of HL
Nodular sclerosis
49
Type of HL shows Pautrier Abscess
Mycosis Fungoides
50
two types of HL
Nodular sclerosis | Mycosis fungoides
51
Other name for Mycosis Fungoides
Alibert-bazin syndrome
52
Lymphoma that affects B-cells
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
53
Causative agent of non-hodgkin's lymphoma
EBV
54
Signs and symptoms of Non-hodkin's lymphoma
night sweats, malaise, fatigue, and solid tumors
55
Type of lymphoma that is 95% common in AFRICAN nations.
Burkitt's lymphoma
56
One complication of AIDS
EBV
57
Burkitt's lymphoma is associated with what leukemia?
Acute lymphocytic anemia
58
Difference between ALL and Burkitt's lymphoma
Burkitt's affects lymph nodes ALL does not affect lymph nodes
59
What is the radiographic appearance of burkitt's lymphoma?
Moth-eaten
60
What is the histologic appearance of burkitt's lymphoma?
Starry-sky effect
61
Disease with abnormal proliferation of Monoclonal plasma cells
Multiple myeloma
62
Other name for multiplemyeloma
Plasma myeloma
63
Presence of Bence-Jones proteins in urinalysis
Multiple myeloma
64
CBC of multiple myeloma
Decreased RBC, WBC, and platelets except PLASMA cell
65
Radiographic appearance of multiple myeloma
Multiple-punched out
66
Multiple myeloma mostly affects?
Skull
67
Disease with a very low levels of antibdies results from a failure of B-cells to differentiate
Bruton's Agammaglobulinemia
68
Disease with a decreased number of antibodies present due to slow antibody production.
Transient hypogammaglobulinemia
69
Disease deficient in B-cell
Transient hypogammaglobulinemia
70
Disease deficient in T-cells resulting from a failure of the third and fourth branchial pouches to develop normally.
Digeorge syndrome
71
Digeorge syndrome is the absence of what chromosome?
22
72
Organs affected in Digeorge syndrome
Thymus gland and parathyroid glands
73
Oral manifestation of Digeorge syndrome
Palata cleft
74
Most severe immunodeficiency disease due to absence of both b-cells and T-cells in the body.
Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome
75
Treatment in Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome
Bone marrow transplant