B&K.4+5_P.024

Question 1

‘IV+V.
‘24.6
‘4.8
उत्कृष्ट adj.

Answer 1

उत्कृष्ट adj. utkṛṣṭa उत्कृष्ट p. p. 1 Drawn up or out, raised, elevated; दस्यूत्कृष्टा जनपदाः Bhāg.12.3.32. -2 Extracted. -3 Excellent, eminent, superior, best, highest; Ms.5.163, 7.126,8.281; बल˚ Pt.3.36 superior in strength; so ज्ञान˚ गुण˚, &c. -4 Much, excessive, very great, increased; जिह्वालौल्य˚ Pt.1. -5 Tilled; ploughed. -6 Scratched; ऐरावतविषाणाग्रैरुत्कृष्टकिणवक्षसम् Rām.6.4.5. -7 Plucked, cut out,; उत्कृष्टपर्णकमला Rām.5.19.15 (‘उत्कृष्टानि त्रुटितानि पर्णानि यस्याः सा’ इति टीका). -8 Attracted; Mb.14.59.1. -Comp. -उपाधिता state of high illusion -भूमः a good soil. -वेदनम् marrying a man of a higher caste; वसनस्य दशा ग्राह्या शूद्रयोत्कृष्टवेदने Ms.3.44.

Question 2

‘IV+V.
‘24.7
‘4.8
भास्वर m.

Answer 2

भास्वर m. THE SUN

bhāsvara भास्वर a. [भास्-वरच्] Shining, bright, radiant, brilliant. -रः 1 The sun. -2 A day. -3 Fire.

Question 3

‘IV+V.
‘24.7
‘4.8
निःस्पृह adj.

Answer 3

निःस्पृह adj. niḥspṛha निःस्पृह a. 1 Free from desire, not longing for. -2 Satisfied, content. -3 Indifferent; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहा गुणगृह्या वचने विपश्चितः Ki.2.5.

Question 4

‘IV+V.
‘24.14
‘4.8
चंचल = चञ्चल adj.

Answer 4

चंचल = चञ्चल adj. cañcala चञ्चल a. [चञ्च-अलच, चञ्चं गतिं लाति ल-क वा Tv.] 1 Moving, shaking, trembling, tremulous; श्रुत्वैव भीत- हरिणीशिशुचञ्चलाक्षीम् Ch. P.27; चञ्चलकुण्डल Gīt.7; Amaru. 79. -2 (Fig.) Inconstant, fickle, unsteady; भोगा मेघवितानमध्यविलसत्सौदामिनीचञ्चलाः Bh.3.54; Ki.2.19; मनश्चञ्चलमस्थिरम् Bg.6.26. -लः 1 The wind. -2 A lover -3 A libertine. -ला 1 Lightning. -2 Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth.

Question 5

‘IV+V.
‘24.16
‘4.8
ध्रियामहे (verb form)

Answer 5

ध्रियामहे = ‘we are held back, kept down, restrained, suppressed, successfully resisted, etc.’
\
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist etc.
\
ध्रियते = dhriyate: third person singular passive system present class √dhṛ
\
√धृ cl.1 P. A1. dharati-, te- (; A1. Potential dhareran- ), but more commonly in the same sense the Causal form dhārayati-, te- (perf. P. dādh/āra-, dh/artha-[Impv. dadhartu- ]; A1. dadhr/e-,3. plural dhrir/e- etc.; Aorist adhāram- ; adhṛta-, dhṛthās- ; /adīdharat- etc.[ dīdhar-, didhṛtam-, ta- ;3. plural rata- ]; adārṣīt- grammar; future dhariṣyati- ; ṣy/e- ; dhartā- ; infinitive mood dhartum- , tavai- [ dhart/ari-See under tṛ-]; ind.p. dhṛtvā-, -dhṛtya- ) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo etc. ; (with or scil ātmānam-, jīvitam-, prāṇān-, deham-, śarīram-etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive etc. (especially future dhariṣyati-; confer, compare Passive voice below) ; to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist etc. ; to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative case) etc. ; to destine for (dative case; A1.also to be destined for or belong to) ; to present to (genitive case) ; to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative case or dative case) ; A1. to be ready or prepared for ; P. A1. to owe anything (accusative) to (dative case or genitive case) (confer, compare ) ; to prolong (in pronunciation) ; to quote, cite ; (with garbham-) to conceive, be pregnant (older bham-bhṛ-) etc. ; (with daṇḍam-) to inflict punishment on (locative case) (also damam-) ; (with keśān-,or śmaśru-) to let the hair or beard grow ; (with raśmīn-[ ] or praharān-[ ]) to draw the reins tight ; (with dharamam-) to fulfil a duty ; (with vrat/am-) to observe or keep a vow etc. ; (with dhāraṇām-) to practise self-control ; (wit. ipas-) to perform penance ; (with mūrdhnā-or dhni-, śirasā-or si-) to bear on the head, honour highly ; (with or scilicet tulayā-) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure etc. ; (with or scilicet manasā-) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ; (with samaye-) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact (Bombay edition dṛṣṭvā-for dhṛtvā-): Passive voice dhriy/ate- (Epic also yati-; perfect tense dadhr/e-etc. = A1.; Aorist adhāri-) to be borne etc. ; so be firm, keep steady etc. ; continue living, exist, remain etc. (also dhāryate- ) ; to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative case; accusative or infinitive mood) : Causal dhār/ayati-, te- See above: Desiderative didhīrṣati- (See ṣā-), didhariṣate- ; didhārayiṣati-, to wish to keep up or preserve (ātmānam-) : Intensive d/ardharti- () and dādharti- (3. plural dhrati- ; confer, compare ) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten. [ confer, compare Zend dar; Greek ,; Latin fre1-tus,fre1-num.]

Question 6

‘IV+V.
‘24.18
‘4.8
कठिन adj.

Answer 6

कठिन adj. kaṭhina कठिन a. 1 Hard, stiff; कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं सारयन्तीम् Me. 93; Amaru.72; Mu.2.2; so ˚स्तनौ. -2 Hardhearted, cruel, ruthless; न विदीर्ये कठिनाः खलु स्त्रियः Ku.4.5; Pt.1.64; विसृज कठिने मानमधुना Amaru.7; so ˚हृदय; ˚चित्त -3 Inexorable, inflexible. -4 Sharp, violent, intense (as pain &c). नितान्तकठिनां रुजं मम न वेद सा मानसीम् V.2.11. -5 Giving pain. -नः A thicket. -ना 1 A sweetmeat made with refined sugar. -2 An earthen vessel for cooking; (n. also in this sense). -नी Chalk. See कठिनिका. -नम् 1 A Shovel, scoop; प्लवे कठिनकाजं च रामश्चक्रे समाहितः Rām.2.55.17. -2 An earthen vessel for cooking (स्थाली); कठिनं पूरयामास Mb. 3.297.1. -3 A strap or pole for carrying burden; P. IV.4.72. -Comp. -पृष्ठः, -कः a tortoise.

Question 7

‘IV+V.
‘24.23
‘4.8
प्रोद्धृषितशरीरान्त adj.

Answer 7

प्रोद्धृषितशरीरान्त adj. = ‘with the hair on the limbs/extremities (अन्त ) of one’s body bristling (with delight, excitement, etc.)’
\
प्रोद्धृषित (pra-uddhṛṣ-) mfn. bristling (as the hair of the body), thrilling, shuddering (wrong reading dhūṣita-).

Question 8

‘IV+V.
‘24.25
‘4.8
स्त्रीधर्मविचक्षणेन INSTR.

Answer 8

स्त्रीधर्मविचक्षणेन INSTR. ‘with the wisdom of woman’s law’
\
vicakṣaṇa विचक्षण a. [Uṇ.2.12 com.] 1 Clear-sighted, far-seeing, circumspect; सुविचक्षणः सुतः H.1.2. -2 Wise, clever, learned; विचक्षणः प्रस्तुतमाचचक्षे R.5.19. -3 Expert, skilful, able; सेवाविचक्षणहरीश्वरदत्तहस्तः R.13.39. -णः A learned man, wise man; न दत्वा कस्यचित् कन्यां पुनर्दद्याद्विचक्षणः Ms.9.71.

Question 9

‘IV+V.
‘24.27
‘4.8
राज्यपरिक्रिया f.

Answer 9

राज्यपरिक्रिया f. ‘the pomp and pride of king’s estate’
\
parikriyā परिक्रिया 1 Enclosing with a fence or ditch, intrenching. -2 Encircling or surrounding in general. -3 (In dramaturgy) = परिकर (7) q. v. -4 Attention, attending to; गृहार्थो$ग्निपरिक्रिया Ms.2.67. -5 Exercise, enjoyment; राज्यपरिक्रिया.