First Aid Buzzwords Flashcards
(235 cards)
1
Q
Self-mutilation/excess uric acid
A
Lesh-Nyhan syndrome
2
Q
Nucleotide excision repair defect
A
Xeroderma pigmentosum
3
Q
Mismatch repair defect
A
HNPCC
4
Q
Nonhomologous end joining defect
A
ataxia telangiectasia
5
Q
Partial albinism/recurrent infections
A
Chediak-Higashi syndrome
6
Q
Situs inversus/recurrent sinusitis
A
Kartagener’s syndrome
7
Q
Defect type I collagen/blue sclera
A
osteogenesis imperfecta
8
Q
Defect in type III collagen
A
Ehlers-Danlos
9
Q
Defect in type IV collagen
A
Alport syndrome
10
Q
Defect in fibrillin-1/collagen cross linking
A
Marfan’s syndrome
11
Q
Imprinting
A
Prader-Willi (paternal)
Angelman’s (materanal)
12
Q
FGF3 receptor defect
A
Achondroplasia
13
Q
APC gene/chromosome 5
A
Familial adenomatous polyposis
14
Q
Lisch nodules
A
Neurofibromatosis 1 (von Recklinghausen’s)
15
Q
Ret gene mutations
A
MEN 2A and 2B
16
Q
Ash leaf spots
A
Tuberous sclerosis
17
Q
deletion of Phe 508
A
Cystic fibrosis
18
Q
Pseudohypertrophy of calves
A
Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
19
Q
FMR1 gene/hypermethylation
A
Fragile X syndrome
20
Q
CGG repeat
A
Fragile X syndrome
21
Q
CAG repeat
A
Huntington’s
22
Q
GAA repeat
A
Friedreich’s ataxia
23
Q
CTG repeat
A
Myotonic dystrophy
24
Q
Micrognathia/low set ears
A
Edwards syndrome
25
microphthalmia/microcephaly/rocker bottom feet
Patau's syndrome
26
High pitched crying/mewing
Cri du chat, chromosome 5 microdeletion
27
Extreme friendliness to strangers/elfin facies
Williams syndrome, chromosome 7
28
Confabulation/ataxia
Wernicke-Korsakoff (B1)
29
Dementia/dermatitis/diarrhea
Pellegra/B3 deficiency
30
Deficiency with excess raw egg consumption
B7 (biotin)
31
Deficiency with Diphyllobothrium latum
B12 (cobalamin)
32
Heinz bodies/Bite Cells
G6PD deficiency
33
Aldolase B deficiency
Fructose intolerance
34
Asterixis/cerebral edema/blurring vision
Ammonia intoxication
35
Must body odor
PKU
36
Dark CT/brown sclera
Alkaptonuria
37
Lens subluxation/osteoporosis/atherosclerosis
Homocystinuria
38
Urine smells like Canada
Maple syrup urine disease
39
Angiokeratoma/cardio & renal involvment
Fabry's disease
40
Macrophages that look like crumple tissue paper
Gaucher's disease
41
Optic atrophy/globoid cells
Krabbe's disease
42
Corneal clouding/gargoylism
Hurler's syndrome
43
Bordet-Gengou agar
B. pertussis
44
Tellurite/Loeffler's media
C. diphtheriae
45
Eaton's agar
M. pneumoniae
46
Pseudomembrane/bull neck
C. diphtheria
47
Rice water diarrhea
Vibrio cholerae
48
Whooping cough
Bordetella pertussis
49
Optochin sensitive
Strep pneumo
50
Bacitracin sensitive
strep pyogenes
51
Novobiocin sensitive
staph epidermidis
52
Prosthetic valves bug
staph epidermidis
53
Dental caries bug
Strep mutans
54
Scarlet fever
Strep pyogenes
55
Meningitis in infants/neonates
Group B strep
56
Colorectal cancer endocarditis
Strep bovis
57
Honey/floppy baby
C. botulinum
58
Diarrhea after clindamycin/ampicillin
C. difficile
59
D-glutamic capsule
Anthrax
60
Rice/pasta eating
Bacillus cereus
61
Tumbling motility/milk and deli meats
Listeria monocytogenes
62
Yellow sulfur granules
Actinomyces
63
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
N. meningitis
64
Cherry red epiglottis
type B H. influenzae
65
Malignant otits externa
Pseudomonas
66
Red currant jelly sputum
Klebsiella
67
Weil's disease
Leptospira interrogans
68
Cat scratch
Bartonella
69
Louse/recurrent fever
Borrelia recurrentis
70
Lone Star tick
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
71
Animal bite
Pasteurella multocida
72
Epidemic typhus
Rickettsia prowazekii
73
Dermacentor tick bite
Rickettsia rickettsii
74
US southeast/fleas
Rickettsia typhi
75
Clue cells
Gardnerella vaginalis
76
Morula
Ehrlichiosis
77
Ohio/caves
Histoplasmosis
78
Broad based budding yeast
Blastomycosis
79
Spherules
Coccidioidomycosis
80
Captain's wheel formation/Latin America
Paracoccidioidomycosis
81
Spaghetti and meatballs on prep
Tinea versicolor
82
Pseudohyphae
Candida
83
Acute angle branching hyphae
Aspergillus fumigatus
84
Soap bubble lesions/capsular halos
Cryptococcus neoformans
85
Nasal infiltrate/diabetic
Mucor/Rhizopus
86
90 degree branching hyphae
Mucor/Rhizopus
87
Disc shaped yeast/silver stain
Pneumocystis jirovecii
88
Cigar shaped yeast/gardening
Sporothrix schenckii
89
Falling leaf motility/bilobed nuclei
Giardia lamblia
90
Flask shaped ulcer/dysentery
Entamoeba histolytica
91
Diarrhea in AIDS pts
Cryptosporidium
92
Ring enhancing lesions/cats
Toxoplasmosis
93
Freshwater/rapid meningoenchephalitis
Naegleria fowleri
94
Tsetse fly
T. brucei
95
RBC with merozoites
Plasmodium (malaria)
96
Maltese cross
Babesia
97
Reduviid bug
T. cruzi
98
Female sandfly
Lesihmania donovani
99
Strawberry cervix
Trichomonas vaginalis
100
Anemia/worms in GI
Ancylostoma duodenale
101
Female blackfly
Onchocerca volvulus
102
Female mosquito
Wuchereria bancrofti
103
Deer fly/horse fly/mango fly
Loa loa
104
Cysticercosis
Taenia solium
105
B12 deficiency/worm in GI
Diphyllobothrium latum
106
Hydatid cyst disease
Echinococcus granulosus
107
Lateral spine
Schistosoma mansoni
108
SCC of bladder bug
Schistosoma haematobium
109
Cholangiocarcinoma bug
Clonorchis sinensis
110
DNA virus replicating in cytosol
Poxvirus
111
AIDS retinitis
CMV
112
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
JC virus
113
Downey cells/atypical lymphocytes
EBV
114
Diarrhea in children/infants
rotavirus
115
Aedes mosquito
Yellow fever virus
116
Postauricular adenopathy with rash
Rubella virus
117
Koplick spots
Measles virus
118
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Mealses virus
119
Bull neck/orchitis
Mumps virus
120
Bullet shaped virus
Rabies
121
Negri bodies
Rabies
122
High mortality in pregnant women virus
HEV (RNA hepevirus)
123
Hairy leukoplakia
EBV
124
Bug mimicing appendicitis
Yersinia enterocolitica
| sometimes Campylobacter jejuni or Salmonella
125
Grows at 42 degrees C
Campylobacter
126
Swarming motility on agar
Proteus mirabilis
127
Howell-Jolly bodies
Post splenectomy
128
DR2 asscs
MS, SLE, Goodpasture's
129
B27 asscs
Psoriasis
ankylosing spondylitis
IBS
Reiter's syndrome
130
Complement mediated lysis of RBC's
GPI anchored enzyme defect/PNH
131
Neisseria recurrent infections
MAC defeciency (C5-C9)
132
Anticentromere Abs
Scleroderma/CREST
133
Antimitochondrial Abs
Primary biliary cirrhosis
134
Antimicrosomal Abs
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
135
Antismooth muscle Abs
autoimmune hepatitis
136
Anti-glutamate decarboxylase Abs
Type 1 DM
137
No B cells/recurrent infections
Bruton's agammaglobulinemia
138
Coarse facies/retained primary teeth/increased IgE/infections
Job's syndrome
139
ATM gene/DNA repair enzyme defect/low IgA
Ataxia telangiectasia
140
Thrombocytopenic purpura/infections/eczema
Wiskoot Aldrich syndrome
141
binds cyclophilins
Cyclosporine
142
Binds FK-binding protein/calcineurin
Tacrolimus
143
Inhibits mTOR
Sirolimus
144
Ret gene
MEN 2A and 2B
145
bcl-2 & t(14:18)
follicular cell lymphoma
146
c-myc & t(8:14)
Burkitt's lymphoma
147
Bombesin marker
Neuroblastoma
| lung/gastric cancer
148
TRAP stain
hairy cell leukemia
149
Psammoma bodies
mesothelioma
meningioma
papillary thyroid carcinoma
serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
150
Fixed S2 splitting
ASD
151
Wide S2 splitting
RBBB/pulmonic stenosis
152
Paradoxical S2 splitting
LBBB/aortic stenosis
153
Bounding pulses/head bobbing
aortic regurg
154
Boot shaped heart
Tetralogy of Fallot
155
Rib notching
Coarctation of aorta
156
onion skinning of arterioles
hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis
157
Contraction bands on heart
12-24 hrs post MI
158
Waxy fibers on heart
4-12 hrs post MI
159
Sterile heart valve vegetations
Libman Sacks endocarditis (from lupus)
160
Aschoff bodies and Anitschkow cells
Rheumatic fever
161
Tree bark appearance of aorta
tertiary syphilis
162
Jaw claudication/unilateral headache
Temporal cell arteritis
163
Pulseless upper extremities
Takayasu's arteritis
164
Hep B/vessel disease
Polyarteritis nodosa
165
Follows infection/coronary aneursym
Kawasaki disease
166
Male smokers under 40, claudication
Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans)
167
p-ANCA (+) with no granulomas
microscopic polyangiitis
168
Necrotizing granulomas/GN/focal necrotizing vasculitis
Wegener's granulomatosis
169
Asthma/palpable purpura/neuropathy
Churg-Strauss syndrome
170
Palpable purpura/arthralgia/GI pain
Henoch-Schoenlein purpura
171
Port-wine stain/seizures
Sturge-Weber disease
172
Male with pseudohermaphroditism/HTN
17alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
173
Female masculinization/hypotension/hyperkalemia
21-hydroxylase deficiency
174
HTN/masculinization of female
11beta-hydroxylase deficiency
175
Skin hyperpigmentation/hypotension
Addison's disease
176
Urinary VMA
pheochromocytoma
177
Urinary homovanillic acid
Neuroblastoma
178
Huerthle cells
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
179
Empty appearing nuclei (Orphan Annie's eyes)
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
180
Pretibial myxedema/proptosis
Grave's disease
181
Bone filled with brown fibrous tissue
Osteitis fibrosa cystica
182
Lack of PTH response in kidneys/shortened 4th and 5th digits
Albrights hereditary osteodystrophy
183
Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
Diabets mellitus on glomeruli
184
Recurrent ulcers/ulcers in duodenum
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
185
Double bubble on radiograph
Duodenal atresia
186
PAS (+) stain/foamy macrophages
Whipple's disease
187
Signet ring cells
Diffuse gastric cancer/Krukenberg tumor
188
Skip lesions/string sign
Crohn's disease
189
Lead pipe colon/sclerosing cholangitis
Ulcerative colitis
190
Currant jelly stool
Intussusception
191
Apple core lesion
Colorectal cancer
192
Dense core bodies on EM
Carcinoid tumor
193
Mallory bodies
Alcoholic hepatitis
194
Lipids in enterocytes
abetalipoproteinemia
195
Bug within macrophages
Histoplasmosis
196
Macrophages with amastigotes
Leishmania donovani
197
No IgA
Ataxia telangiectasia
198
Giant granules in neutrophils
Chediak-Higashi
199
Spider cells
rhabdomyomas
200
Hypertrophied stomach rugae
Menerier's disease
201
Onion skin of bile duct
primary sclerosing cholangitis
202
Hypersegmented neutrophiles
B12/folate deficiency
203
Basophilic stippling
thalassemia/Pb poisoning
204
Bite cell
G6PD deficiency
205
Schuffner dots
Plasmodium vivax/ovale
206
large vWF multimers
TTP
207
Binucleate, CD30/15 (+) B cells
Reed sternberg cells/Hodgkin's lymphoma
208
Starry sky appearance
Burkitt's lymphoma
209
Rouleaux formation
Multiple myeloma
210
Clock face chromatin
Multiple myeloma
211
TdT (+)
ALL
212
Smudge cells
CLL
213
Auer rods
AML
214
Birbeck granules (tennis rackets)
Langhans histiocytosis
215
Woven bone pattern
Paget's of bone
216
Schaumann/asteroid bodies
Sarcoidosis
217
Lewy bodies
Parkinson's
218
Neurofibrillary tangles
Alzheimer's
219
Pick bodies
Frontotemporal dementia
220
Whorled pattern of spindle cells
meningioma
221
Pseudopalisading tumor cells
Glioblastoma multiform
222
Rosenthal fibers
pilocytic astrocytoma
223
Homer-Wright rosettes
medulloblastoma
224
Spike and dome appearance of glomeruli
Membranous nephropathy
225
Tram track appearance of glomerlui
Membranoproliferative GN
226
Whorled pattern of smooth muscle
leiomyoma
227
Sheets of uniform cells
Dysgerminoma
228
Schiller Duval bodies
Yolk sac tumor
229
Call-Exner bodies
granulosa cell tumor
230
Reinke crystals
Leydig cell tumor
231
Curschmann spirals
Asthma (mucus plugs)
232
Charcot-Leyden crystals
Asthma (eosinophil breakdown)
233
Eggshell calcifications
Silicosis
234
Golden-brown fusiform rods
Asbestos bodies
235
Kulchitsky cells
Small cell carcinoma of lung
