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Flashcards in Pediatrics Deck (37)
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1
Q

Sx of congenital toxoplasmosis (3)

A

microcephaly
IC calicifications
chorioretinitis

2
Q

Sx of congenital rubella (4)

A

cataracts
sensorineural hearing loss
PDA/heart defect
meningoencephalitis

3
Q

Sx of congenital CMV (2)

A

jaundice/hepatosplenomegaly

Blueberry muffin baby

4
Q

Assc with fetal EtOH syndrome

A

hypospadias

renal/cardiac defect

5
Q

Phenytoin on fetus

A

dysmorphic facies

hypoplasia of nails/distal phalanges

6
Q

Tx for group B strep

A

gentamicin + ampicillin

7
Q

Dx of hip dysplasia

A

ultrasounds

8
Q

Physiologic jaundice of newborn

A

starts at 24hrs from birth

resolves after 2 weeks

9
Q

Complications from premature infants (5)

A
respiratory distress
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
necrotizing enterocolitis
retinopathy (from too much O2)
intraventricular hemorrhage
10
Q

When should child sit unsupported?

A

6 months

11
Q

When should child crawl?

A

9 months

12
Q

When should child start walking?

A

12 months

13
Q

When should child roll prone to supine?

A

6 months

14
Q

When does Babinski reflex dissappear?

A

4 months

15
Q

When do the fontanelles close?

A

post- 2 months

ant- 12 months

16
Q

Contraindications for breastfeeding

A
breast cancer
herpes on breast
street drugs
active TB/HIV
antimetabolites/chloramphenicol/methimazole/tetracycline
CMV
17
Q

Vaccines with egg allergy

A

influenza

yellow fever

18
Q

Sx of Edwards syndrome

A

trisomy 18
rocker bottom feet
small mouth

19
Q

Sx of Patuas syndrome

A

holoprosencephaly
midline facial defects
polycystic kidneys

20
Q

Sx of Turners syndrome

A

hearing loss
ovarian dysgenesis
coractation/bicuspid aortic valve

21
Q

Sx of Fragile X syndrome

A
CGG repeat
macroorchidism
protruding ears
elongated facies
autistic behavior
22
Q

Sx of PKU

A

musty odor
hypopigmentation
severe MR if untreated

23
Q

Tx for homocystinemia

A

B6 and B12

24
Q

Sx of Hartnup Disease and tx

A

cutaneous photosensitivity
episodic psych changes
tx=high protein and B3

25
Q

Sx of Tay-sachs disease

A

hyperacusis (increased startle)

cherry red macula

26
Q

Sx of Niemann Pick

A

hepatosplenomegaly/jaundice
cherry red macula
foam cells in marrow

27
Q

Sx of Gaucher disease

A

pancytopenia

avascular necrosis/bone fractures

28
Q

Sx of Fabry disease

A
angiokeratomas/telangiectasias
limb pain
corneal deposits
kidney failure/cardiac involvement
hepatomegaly
29
Q

Sx of Farber disease

A

nodules on joints and vocal cords
MR
cherry red macula

30
Q

Sx of Hurler syndrome

A

corneal clouding
MR
enlarged tongue
hearing loss

31
Q

Sx of Hunter syndrome

A

coarse facies
clear corneas
MR

32
Q

Inheritance pattern of lysosomal storage diseases

A

all are AR except two

Hunter and Fabrys are X linked recessive

33
Q

Sx of von Gierkes

A

fasting hypoglycemia
hepatomegaly
renal complications
elevated lactate, uric acid and TG’s

34
Q

Sx of McArdles

A

muscle weakness
cramping with exercise
elevated CK at rest

35
Q

Sx of Pompes

A

cardiomegaly
macroglossia
hepatomegaly

36
Q

Triad of galactosemia

A

liver failure
renal tubular dysfxn
cataracts

37
Q

Familial hyperlipidemias

A

I-chylomicrons
II-cholesterol
III-cholesterol and TG
IV-VLDL