Flashcards in Modules 51-53 Deck (56)
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1
mood:climate as -- is to weather
affect
2
Person experiences two or more weeks with five or more symptoms, at least one of which must be either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.
major depressive disorder
3
Person experiences mildly depressed mood more often than not for at least two years, alongwith at
least two other symptoms.
persistent depressive disorder
4
Person experiences not only depression but also mania— impulsive behavior.
bipolar disorder
5
loss of interest or pleasure
anhedonia
6
-- change with depression
behaviors and thoughts
7
T/F: depression is widespread
true
8
Women’s risk of major depression is nearly -- men’s
double
9
T/F: Most major depressive episodes end on their own.
true
10
With each new generation, depression is striking -- in life and affecting more people.
earlier
11
depression in -- are likely to be irritable and angry
men
12
Brain activity -- during depression
slows
13
left frontal lobe is -- during depression
less active
14
depressed brain has less norepinephrine and --
serotonin
15
risk increases if -- has disorders
family members
16
Twin studies data estimated heritability of major depression at -- percent
37
17
Linkage analysis points to --
“chromosome neighborhood”
18
Many -- work together and produce interacting small effects that increase risk for depression
genes
19
from most to least heritability of disorders
bipolar, schizophrenia, anorexia, major depressive, generalized anxiety
20
Psychological and social influences: Social- cognitive perspective
depressed people view self and world --
negatively
21
-- may exist with self-defeating beliefs, self-focused rumination, and self-blaming and pessimistic explanatory style
Learned helplessness
22
Explores how people’s assumptions and expectations
influence their perceptions
social-cognitive perspective
23
Views depression as an ongoing -- of stressful experiences (interpreted through negative beliefs, attributions, and memories) leading to negative moods and actions and fueling new stressful experiences
cycle
24
Involves 1 million people worldwide; higher risk with
diagnosis of depression but may occur with rebound
suicide
25
suicide is more likely to occur when people feel -- from or burden to others
disconnected
26
Includes cutting, burning, hitting oneself, pulling out hair, inserting objects under nails or skin, self- administered tattooing
nonsuicidal self-injury
27
-- percent of college students have suicidal thoughts
30%
28
suicide is the -- leading cause of deaths
3rd
29
-- is the leading factors for suicidal
depression
30
