play on words Flashcards

Question

features of tetrology of fallot

Answer 1

displacement of infundibular septum IHOP 1) Interventricular septal defect = VSD 2) Hypertrophy - RVH (push against stenoic valve) 3) Overriding aorta (sits over VSD) 4) Pulmonic valve stenosis (RV outflow obstruction)

Answer 2

``` 5 T's Truncus arteriosus (1 vessel) Transposition of great vessels (2 vessels switched) Tricuspid atresia (3 = Tri) Tetrology of Fallot (4 defects = Tetra) (most common cause of early childhood cyanosis) Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) (5 letters) ```

Answer 3

less blood to periphery per contraction → weak, delayed peripheral pulses SAD: Syncope or Angina or Dyspnea (need valve replaced!)

Answer 4

``` Some Block Potassium Channels Some - Na (I) Block - B Blocker (II) Potassium - K (III) Channels - Ca (IV) ```

Answer 5

``` SItS Supraspinatous Infraspinatous teres minor Subscapularis ```

Answer 6

``` proximal to distal So Long To Pinky (ends with this pinky bone - ulnar), Here Comes The Thumb (ends with this thumb bone - radial) Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Hamate Capitate Trapezoid Trapezium ```

Answer 7

``` PAIR Psoriatic arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis Inflammatory bowel disease spondylitis Reactive arthritis (reiter syndrome) ```

Answer 8

Can't see, can't pee, can't climb a tree conjuncitivitis (or uveitis) urtethritis (dysuria) arthritis

Answer 9

Come'on Lets Get Sun Burnt C - stratum Corneum (keratinocytes) L - stratum Lucidum G - stratum Granulosum S - stratum Spinosum (spines = desmosomes) B - stratum Basale (stem cells + melanocytes here)

Answer 10

``` autoimmune skin disorder Pruritic Purple Polygonal Papules Plaques ```

Answer 11

``` SEVEN UP Seminiferous tubules Epididymis Vas deferens (cut with vasectomy) Ejaculatory ducts (ends in prostatic urethra) N -blank Urethra (prostatic) Penis ```

Answer 12

``` male internal structures IN PRESENCE OF TESTOSTERONE: SEED (no prostate): Seminal vesicles Epididymis Ejaculatory ducts Ductus deferens ```

Answer 13

``` Serious Epithelial Malignancies are Clearly Bad Serous (most common type) Endometroid Mucinous Clear cell Brenner tumor ```

Answer 14

CATCH-22 Cleft palate Abnormal facies Thymic aplasia → T cell deficiency → lung + viral infections Cardiac defects Hypocalcemia secondary to parathyroid hypoplasia → tetany

Answer 15

``` Oblivious Female Will Give Her Boys Her x-Linked Disorders Ocular albinism Fabry disease Wiskott Aldrich syndrome G6PD deficiency Hunter syndrome Bruton agammaglobulinemia Hemophilia A + B Lesch Nyhan syndrome Duchenne + becker MD ```

Answer 16

``` Even Some Pretty Nasty Killers Have Shiny Bodies Escherichia coli (some strains) **Streptococcus pneumoniae Pseudomonas aeruginosa **Neisseria meningitidis Klebsiella pneumoniae **Haemophilus influenza type B Salmonella typhi group B streptococcus ```

Answer 17

``` Haemophilus aphrophilus actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans Cardiobacterium hominis Eikenella corrodens Kingella kingae ```

Answer 18

you drive Kawasaki CARS with your hands and feet: Kawasaki disease Coxsackie A Virus (hand, foot, mouth disease) Rocky Mountain Spotted 2° syphilis and Meningococcus

Answer 19

``` VDRL Virus (EBV) Drugs (IVDU) Rheumatic fever Lupus (all autoimmune diseases), Leprosy Pregnancy ```

Answer 20

``` ATTENTion! Please Vaccinate Young Infants with MMR Regularly Polio vaccine (oral, Sabin) Varicella Yellow fever Intranasal influenza (infants) MMR Rotavirus ```

Answer 21

CANADA-P Collagen vascular disease (polyarteritis nadosa, dermatomyositis) Atopic disease (allergy, asthma, Churg-Strauss - assoc. with asthma, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis) Neoplasm Adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease) Drugs (NSAIDs, penicillins, cephalosporins) Acute interstitial nephritis (aka drug-induced nephritis, allergic interstial nephritis) Parasites (strongyloides, ascaris → Loeffler eosinophilic pneumonitis) other causes: HIV, hyper IgE syndrome, coccidoidomycosis

Answer 22

HOT T-BONE stEAK IL-1: fever (HOT) IL-2: stimulates T cells IL-3: stimulates BONE marrow IL-4: stimulates Ig(E) and IgG production IL-5: stimulates Ig(A) and production and stimulate eosinophils IL-6: stimulates aKute phase protein production

Answer 23

``` A DUCK PEAR Adrenal glands Duodenum (2nd + 4th only) Ureters Colon (descending + ascending only) Kidneys Pancreas (not tail) Esophagus (below diaphragm - lower 2/3) Aorta and IVC Rectum ```

Answer 24

``` BFDR Bronchospasm Flushing Diarrhea Right sided murmur (deposits in R sided valves) + edema, ascites (all = Right sided heart disease) ```

Answer 25

``` RIPE Rifampin Iisoniazid Pyrazinamide Ethambutol ```

Answer 26

PANCREATITIS hyperParathyroidism causes ↑Ca Alcohol (most common**) Neoplasm: pancreatic tumor obstructs ducts → enzymes eat itself Cholelithiasis (galls stones - most common**) Rx (drugs): NRTIs for HIV, protease inhibitor for HIV: ritonavir, sulfa drugs ERCP: inject contrast into pancreatic duct (retrograde flow) Abdominal surgery hyperTriglyceridemia Infection (mumps) Trauma Idiopathic Scorpion sting

Answer 27

``` CAG repeats on chrom 4 40 yo cognitive decline chorea caudate atrophy ```

Answer 28

NO LIP | Nitrates

Answer 29

``` Sulfa Pills Frequently Cause Terrible Acute Symptoms: Sulfasalzine Sulfonamides: TMP-SMX Probenecid Furosemide (loop diuretic) Celecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor) Thiazide diuretic/TMP-SMX Acetazolamide (diuretic) Sulfonylureas ```

Answer 30

SAFe Children Take Really Good Care Sulfonamides: kernicterus close to delivery Aminoglycosides: ototoxicity Fluoroquinolones: articular cartilage damage Clarithromycin: embryotoxic Tetracycline: discolored teeth, inhibit bone growth Ribavirin (antiviral): teratogenic Griseofluvin (antifungal): teratogenic Chloramphenicol: gray baby syndrome *Metronidazole: mutagenesis in first tri only

Answer 31

``` STOP Making Thrombi Sepsis (usually G-) Trauma Obstetric (amniotic fluid emboli, postpartum hemorrhage) Pancreatitis Malignancy Transfusion ```

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