URR 54 Flashcards
(100 cards)
___ orchitis most commonly caused by STD
Bacteria
___ orchitis is most commonly caused by mumps
Viral
most common cause of acute scrotal pain in post-pubertal men
acute epididymitis
most common cause of acute scrotal pain in prepubertal boys
torsion of the appendix testis
most common cause of painless swelling
hydrocele
____ area a common residual effect of a vasectomy
spermatic granulomas
most common cause of male infertility
varicoceles
Varicoceles are more common the __ side
left
most common malignancy in men 15-35 years of age
testicular cancer
most common “pure” germ cell tumor of testes
seminomas
___ most commonly occur in men 30-50 years of age
Seminomas
____ are the most common non-seminomatous germ cell tumor
Mixed germ cell tumors
second most common primary malignancy of the testicles
mixed germ cell tumors
____ most commonly occur in men aged 20-30 years
Mixed germ cell tumors
most common testicular tumor in patients <2 years of age
Yolk Sac Tumor
Testicular metastasis most commonly occurs from a __ or __ primary
prostate
lung
the most common secondary malignancy of the testses
lymphoma
most common bilateral testicular tumor
lymphoma
most common extratesticular tumor
adenomatoid tumors
If a varicocele is identified on the right side:
a. the abdomen should be evaluated for lymphadenopathy
b. the abdomen should be evaluated for mass formation causing IVC compression
c. the bladder should be evaluated for calculi
d. the bladder should be evaluated for infection
b
If a varicocele is identified on the left side:
a. the left kidney should be evaluated for mass formation
b. the portal system should be evaluated for hypertension
c. the left renal artery should be evaluated for stenosis
d. the bladder should be evaluated for calculi
a
Which of the following leads to increased incidence of the left sided varicoceles?
a. Marfan syndrome
b. Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
c. Nutcracker syndrome
d. Median arcuate ligament syndrome
c
When evaluating a patient for a suspected varicocele, the patient should be scanned;
a. while performing the Valsalva strain
b. while standing
c. while supine
d. all the above
d
Which of the following is a critical finding on scrotal ultrasound?
a. varicocele
b. torsion
c. Nutcracker syndrome
d. all the above
b
