A&P CHAPTER 1: INTRO

Question 1

ANATOMY

Answer 1

STUDY OF STRUCTURE OF BODY PARTS AND HOW THEY ARE ORGANIZED

Question 2

PHYSIOLOGY

Answer 2

STUDY OF HOW BODY PARTS WORK

Question 3

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Answer 3

STUDY OF CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE/INJURY

Question 4

SUBDIVISIONS OF AANATOMY

Answer 4

GROSS (MACROSCOPIC)
MICROSCOPIC
DEVELOPMENTAL

Question 5

ORGANIZATION LEVELS OF THE BODY IN ORDER

Answer 5

ATOM -> MOLECULE -> MACROMOLECULE -> ORGANELLE
-> CELL -> TISSUE -> ORGAN -> ORGAN SYSTEM -> ORGANSIM

Question 6

CYTOLOGY

Answer 6

SUBDIVISION OF MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY THAT FOCUSES ON BODY CELLS

Question 7

HISTOLOGY

Answer 7

SUBDIVISION OF MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY THAT FOCUSES ON BODY TISSUES

Question 8

TISSUE LEVEL

Answer 8

TISSUES WORK TOGETHER AND PERFORM ONE OR MORE SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS

Question 9

ORGAN LEVEL

Answer 9

TISSUES OF AN ORGAN WORK TOGETHER PERFORMING SEVERAL FUNCTIONS

Question 10

ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL

Answer 10

GROUPS OF ORGANS INTERACT AND PERFORM PARTICULAR FUNCTIONS

Question 11

CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN LIFE (9)

Answer 11

MOVEMENT
RESPONSIVENESS
DIGESTION
EXCRETION
GROWTH
RESPIRATION
ABSORPTION
CIRCULATION
ASSIMILATION

Question 12

ELEMENTS OF SURVIVAL FOR HUMANS (5)

Answer 12

NUTRIENTS
WATER
OXYGEN
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
BODY TEMPERATURE

Question 13

HOMEOSTASIS

Answer 13

STABLE INTERNAL BODY ENVIRONMENT NEEDED FOR HUMAN BODY TO SURVIVE

Question 14

2 MAIN SYSTEMS FOR MAINTAINING HOMEOSTASIS

Answer 14

NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE

Question 15

HOW NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

Answer 15

NERVOUS: FAST SHORT TERM ELECTRICAL IMPULSES
ENDOCRINE: SLOW BUT LONGER TERM

Question 16

AUTOREGULATION

Answer 16

AKA INTRINSIC
BODY STRUCTURE OR SYSTEM ADJUSTS ITS ACTIVITIES BECAUSE OF CHANGE IN ENVIRONMENT

Question 17

EXTRINSIC REGULATION

Answer 17

NERVOUS OR ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ACTIVITY WHERE THESE SYSTEMS INFLUENCE OTHER BODY SYSTEMS ACTIVITIES SIMULTANEOUSLY

Question 18

THREE COMPONENTS OF HOMEOSTATIC CONTROL AND HOW THEY WORK

Answer 18

RECEPTORS
CONTROL CENTER
EFFECTORS

RECEPTORS “SENSORS” MONTOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND SEND INFO TO THE CONTROL CENTER
THE CONTROL CENTER HAS A DETERMINED SET POINT AND ANALYZES THE INPUT FROM THE RECEPTORS TO DETERMINE RESPONSES
EFFECTORS THEN CARRY OUT THE CONTROL CENTER’S DECISION OF RESPONSE

Question 19

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

Answer 19

PREVENTS THE CORRECTION OF DEVIATIONS FROM DOING TOO MUCH
MAIN CONTROLLER OF HOMEOSTASIS

Question 20

POSITIVE FEEDBACK

Answer 20

MAKES CONDITIONS MOVE AWAY FROM THE NORMAL STATE TO STIMULATE FURTHER CHANGES
PRODUCE EXTREME RESPONSES

Question 21

EXAMPLES OF POSITIVE FEEDBACK

Answer 21

CONTRACTIONS FOR CHILD BIRTH, BLOOD CLOTTING

Question 22

MOST DISEASES OCCUR BECAUSE OF _____

Answer 22

HOMEOSTATIC IMBALANCE

Question 23

TWO MAIN CAVITIES OF BODY

Answer 23

DORSAL AND VENTRAL

Question 24

GENERAL CONTENTS OF DORSAL CAVITY

Answer 24

BRAIN AND SPINE

Question 25

GENERAL CONTENTS OF VENTRAL CAVITY

Answer 25

MOST OF THE BODY'S ORGANS

Question 26

SUBDIVISIONS OF DORSAL CAVITY

Answer 26

CRANIAL AND VERTEBRAL

Question 27

SUBDIVISIONS OF VENTRAL CAVITY

Answer 27

THORACIC AND ABDOMINOPELVIC

Question 28

CONTENTS OF THORACIC CAVITY

Answer 28

LUNGS, HEART, INFERIOR ESOPHAGUS, THYMUS AND ORGANS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR, RESPIRATORY, LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Question 29

WHAT DOES THE DIAPHRAGM SEPARATE

Answer 29

THE THORACIC CAVITY AND ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

Question 30

CONTENTS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Answer 30

LIVER, STOMACH, SPLEE, SMALL INTENSTINE, AND MAJORITY OF LARGE INTESTINE

Question 31

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 31

PROTECTS UNDERLYING BODY TISSUES ASSISTS IN BODY TEMP REGULATION CONTAINS SENSORY RECEPTORS MANUFACTURES VITAMIN D

Question 32

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 32

SKIN, HAIR, NAILS, OIL GLANDS, SWEAT GLANDS

Question 33

SKELETAL SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 33

SUPPORTS AND PROTECTS BODY TISSUES HELPS BODY MOVE AID IN BLOOD FORMATION STOREAGE OF MINERAL SALTS

Question 34

MUSCULAR SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 34

HELPS BODY MOVE POSTURE BODY HEAT

Question 35

NERVOUS SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 35

FAST, SHORT TERM CHANGES CONTROLS VARIOUS ORGAN FUNCTIONS HELPS MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS

Question 36

NERVOUS SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 36

BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, NERVES, SENSORY ORGANS

Question 37

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 37

SLOW BUT LONG DURATION SECRETE HORMONES TO AFFCET TARGETED CELLS

Question 38

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 38

HYPOTHALAMUS, PITUITARY GLAND, PINEAL GLAND, THYROID GLAND, PARATHYROID GLAND, ADRENAL GLANDS, PANCREAS, AND THYMUS

Question 39

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 39

HEART, BLOOD, ARTERIES, VEINS, CAPILLARIES

Question 40

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 40

TRANSPORTS BLOOD WITH GASES, HORMONES, NUTRIENTS, AND WASTE

Question 41

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 41

WORKS WITH CARDIO TO TRANSPORT TISSUE FLUID BACK INTO BLOOD STREAM

Question 42

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 42

LYMPHATIC VESSELS, LYMPH NODES, THYMUS, SPLEEN, LUMPH FLUID

Question 43

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 43

BREAKS DOWN AND ABSORBS NUTRIENTS EXCRETES WASTE

Question 44

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 44

MOUTH, TEETH, SALIVARY GLANDS, TONGUE, ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, LIVER , GALLBLADDER, PANCREAS, SMALLL INTESTINE, LARGE INTESTINE, RECTUM, ANUS

Question 45

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 45

EXCHANGES OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE VIA LUNGS AND BLOOD STREAM

Question 46

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 46

NOSE, LARYNX, TRACHEA, BRONCHI, LUNGS

Question 47

URINARY SYSTEM ROLES

Answer 47

REMOVE LIQUID WASTES FROM BODY

Question 48

URINARY SYSTEM PARTS

Answer 48

KIDNEYS, URETERS, BLADDER, URETHRA

Question 49

TRANSVERSE PLANE

Answer 49

DIVIDES BODY INTO TOP AND BOTTOM

Question 50

FRONTAL PLANE

Answer 50

AKA CORONAL DIVIDES BODY INTO FRONT AND BACK

Question 51

SAGITTAL PLANE

Answer 51

DIVIDES BODY INTO LEFT AND RIGHT

Question 52

RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT

Answer 52

LIVER, GALLBLADDER

Question 53

LEFT UPPER QUADRANT

Answer 53

SPLEEN PANCREAS

Question 54

RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT

Answer 54

APPENDIX, OVARY, URETER

Question 55

LEFT LOWER QUADRANT

Answer 55

COLON, OVARY, URETER