HALLMARK DISEASES Flashcards by Taylor O'Connell

Cushing reflex (bradycardia, bradypnea, systolic HTN) and Biot or Cheyne-Stokes respirations

ICP

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“worst headache of my life”

hemorrhagic stroke

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

stroke symptoms that resolve within an hour

TIAs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

4-5minute long seizure or consecutive seizures without return to consciousness

status epilepticus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lhermitte sign

multiple sclerosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weakness/tingling starting in legs moving up

Guilain-Barre syndrome

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

bradykinesia

Parkinson disease

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

high pitched cat’s cry in infants

bacterial meningitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

burning sensation in chest and indigestion

esophageal reflux

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drooling

epiglottitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hoarseness or loss of voice

laryngitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pain in upper right quadrant after eating a fatty meal and Murphy sign

cholecystitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

upper chest pain and Hamman sign

Boerhaave syndrome

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

vomiting blood

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

rebound tenderness throughout the abdomen and Dunphy sign

peritonitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

stomach pain that diminishes after eating

peptic ulcer disease or gastritis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

heartburn and lying flat makes condition worse

GERD

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

history of multiple episodes of choking

esophageal stricture or stenosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pain in upper right quadrant

hepatitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pain in McBurney point

appendicitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Charcot triad

cholangitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

left upper quadrant pain, Cullen and Grey Turner signs

pancreatitis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

portal hypertension, deficiencies in coagulation, diminished detoxification

liver cirrhosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

acholic stools, jaundice, icteric conjunctiva

liver failure

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

caput medusa

liver failure

flank pain migrating towards groin

kidney stones

uremic frost on face

chronic kidney disease

abdominal pain, delayed menses, abnormal spotting

ectopic pregnancy

mottled skin

pancreatitis

buffalo hump and moon face

Cushing syndrome

exophthalmos

(bulging eyes) Graves disease

polyphagia, polyuria, and polydipsia

untreated/not managed diabetes

skin presentation in shock or hypoglycemia

cold, clammy skin

skin presentation in sedative drugs OD or alcohol intoxication

cold, dry skin

skin presentation in hyperglycemia or heatstroke

hot, dry skin

Kussmaul respirations and fruity breath sounds

DKA

no fruity breath with BGL over 600 and neurological changes

HHNS

dull flank/epigastric pain that worsens in supine position

pancreatitis

increased pigmentation in extensor surfaces, palmar creases, salt craving

Addison disease

shock after abrupt stop of corticosteroids

secondary adrenal insufficiency or addisonian crisis

gigantism or dwarfism

over and under secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary gland

goiter

Graves disase

"orange peel" appearance and non-pitting edema on skin on anterior part of leg below knee

Graves disease

deterioration of patient's mental status with hypothyroidism

myxedema coma

fever, severe tachycardia, nausea/vomiting, AMS in patient with hyperthyroidism

thyroid storm

absence of key factor necessary for platelet adhesion

von Willebrand disease

purpura on chest and abdomen with signs of shock

DIC- disseminated intravascular coagulation

spontaneous fractures and pain in bones and back

multiple myeloma

"shark fin" capno waveform

bronchoconstriction

Raynaud phenomenon

systemic scleroderma

stiff neck and fever

meningitis

Kernig and Brudzinski sign

meningitis

"whoop-like" cough

pertussis

rash that begins in face and spreads to rest of body

rubella

persistent cough more than 3 weeks with one or more of night sweats, headache, fever, fatigue, chest pain

tuberculosis

rash beginning on abdomen that spreads to other parts of body

varicella

blotchy red rash starts on head and Koplik spots

rubeola/measles

genital chancres and skin rash

syphilis

rash between fingers and small, raised red bumps

scabies

smokers with sudden distaste for cigarettes

hepatitis

HIV with development of opportunistic infections

AIDS

scaly rash with itching

dermatophyte infection

sudden fever onset, diarrhea, vomiting, weakness, internal and external bleeding

ebola

incapacitating joint pain

Chikungunya fever

bull's eye rash warm to touch

Lyme disease

paresthesia and hydrophobia

rabies

fever, cough, GI upset, SOB after being around camels

MERS

painful muscle contractions or rigidity in neck, face and trunk muscles

tetanus

frequent watery foul-smelling diarrhea, vomiting, fever, abdominal discomfort

C diff

profound thought disorder accompanied with disturbances in mood and perception

psychosis

alternating between mania and depression

bipolar mood disorder

"on top of the world, never felt better"

manic

lives are dominated by being overly concerned with physical health and appearance

somatoform disorder

patient wishes to be sick

factitious disorder - Munchausen syndrome

muscle spasms of neck, face, and back after starting new antipsychotic medication

dystonic reaction

HALLMARK DISEASES Flashcards

(76 cards)