BLOCK 3: DISASTER RESPONSE Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

five requirements of disaster management

A

preparedness, planning, training, response, after-action review

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2
Q

three phases of any response

A

before, during, after

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3
Q

what are mutual aid agreements also called

A

automatic fill-in/send-up policies

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4
Q

what allows representatives from multiple jurisdictions to share command authority and responsibility

A

unified command system

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5
Q

what is a CERT

A

community emergency response team to help EMS fill different roles during disaster

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6
Q

who does the Medical Reserve Corps consist of

A

medical/public health professionals who volunteer and are trained in disaster response

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7
Q

what is an ICS-211 form for

A

tracks personnel, noting who reported and when and where they were assigned

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8
Q

whose responsibility is gear replacement

A

personal and command

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9
Q

where is assessment of new resource personnel preferably done at

A

staging areas

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10
Q

if a crew is sent from another area, how long may it need to be self-sustaining for

A

24hrs-14 days

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11
Q

what weather trends affect EMS call volume

A

increased temp and snow/rain

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12
Q

what is the proper documentation of a patient transport during a disaster consist of

A

triage tag and PCR

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13
Q

what is the official internal report of the entire disaster event

A

after-action report (AAR)

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14
Q

what may open the door to state or federal disaster relief funds and low-interest loans

A

“declaration of disaster”

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15
Q

what is they key to reimbursement

A

accurate and specific documentation

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16
Q

two types of disasters

A

natural and human-made (or a combination of both, eg looting after hurricane)

17
Q

categories of hurricanes

A

five categories
category 1 (winds 74-95mph)
category 5 (winds over 155mph)

18
Q

what is a forward surgical team

A

staffed with physicians, nurses, and EMS that perform minor surgical procedures and debridement in the field to take some load away from hospital facility

19
Q

what causes landslides

A

surface tension in the earth and bedrock change drastically

20
Q

in a cave-in, there will almost always be ___

A

an accumulation of water

21
Q

three ways to secure area of excavation

A

sloping, benching, shoring

22
Q

primary volcanic emergencies come from what

A

pyroclastic explosions - associated with release of hot ash and gas emissions

23
Q

what is overtopping during a flood

A

reservoirs overflowing their borders

24
Q

moving water as low as ____ can easily move a car

25
walking in moving water deeper than ____ can result in a fall that you can be swept away in
6 inches
26
three main types of heat injury in patients
heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke
27
water buffalo trailers
500gal water containers on trailers
28
lister bags
40 gallon canvas bags that can be hung from trees
29
epidemic vs. pandemic
epidemic: affects large number of people within a specific population pandemic: affects high proportion of people over a broad or worldwide area
30
what does a lockout/tagout information sheet contain
info regarding number of people and conditions in a danger zone
31
most handheld GPS devices can identify your location to within ____
30ft
32
3 levels of MCI
low: 4-24 patients high: 25-100 disaster: 100+ patients
33
four classes of blast injuries
primary: effects of blast wave overpressurization secondary: penetrating injuries from projectiles tertiary: displacement of body due to blast wind quaternary: miscellaneous (burns)