Chapter 1-Converging Cultures Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What are two language grouping for American Indians

A

Algonquin & Iroqois

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2
Q

This is a far northern American Indian group

A

Inuit or Eskimos

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3
Q

Who was an important Iroquois leader?

A

Hiawatha

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4
Q

How was property ownership and leadership passed through Native American Indian culture?

A

Matrilineal through the female line

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5
Q

What animal had a great impact on changing the way of life for Great Plains Indians

A

horse

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6
Q

Eastern Native American Indians lived in _____.

A

Long houses

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7
Q

Great plains Indians lived in ____

A

Teepes

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8
Q

Northeast US Indians were primarily ___.

A

Iroquois

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9
Q

Southeast US Indians were primarily ___.

A

Cherokee

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10
Q

What type of farming did Southeast US Indians use?

A

Slash and burn

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11
Q

Many Iroquois practiced _____ to get their food

A

hunting and gathering

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12
Q

Inuit indians lived in _____ and used ____ during their long winter nights>

A

igloos and oil lamps

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13
Q

a good spirit for native americans is called a good ___

A

kachina

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14
Q

list five pacific ocean indian groups that primarily fished for food

A
chinook
kwakiutls
salish
tlingit
nootkas
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15
Q

what desert dominates north and west africa

A

sahara desert

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16
Q

list three empires in west africa

A

ghana
mali
songhai

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17
Q

what people were from the mali empire

A

malinke people

18
Q

which empire was ruled by mansa musa and mansa sulayman?

19
Q

Where did the Edo people settle and create an empire?

A

Benin on the cost of Guinea and Ghana

20
Q

What people were in the Songhai empire?

21
Q

Black Slavery primarily was used on ___ plantations in the Caribbean.

A

Sugar Plantations

22
Q

Who opened a school for navigation in Europe?

A

Prince Henry of Portugal

23
Q

list four new navigation tools in Europe.

A

compass
astrolabe
caravels
lateen sails

24
Q

who came to North America using longboats, settled, and then died off about 900.

25
What explorer sailed for Portugal around Africa to India?
Vasco Da Gama
26
Where were most of Spain's colonies?
South and Central America
27
Florida was known as the land of ____ by the Spanish.
Flowers
28
What was the first capital of the Spanish colonies?
Santo Domingo on Hispaniola
29
Who was the first European explorer to reach the Pacific in Central America?
Balboa for Spain
30
Who was the Spanish explorer to land on Watling Island in the Bahamas in 1492?
Christopher Columbus for Spain
31
Split the new world between Spanish and Portuguese
line of demarcation
32
The _____ was the sharing of crops, ideas, and tools between Africa, America, and Europe, a so called global interaction.
Columbian Exchange
33
The _____ was when oceans levels were lower exposing the Bering Land Bridge for migration routes.
Ice Age
34
From which continent is it believed that the first Americans came from?
Asia
35
What is used to determine age of artifacts found in archaeology?
radiocarbon dating
36
This is the earliest known civilization in Mexico?
Olmec
37
These people were master architects in Mexico.
Toltecs
38
These ancient people lived in cliffs like those found in Checo Canyon, New Mexico
Anasazi
39
This early North American civilization used irrigation in the Southwest US
Hohokam
40
which Mississippian culture built many Monunds in the Mississippi and Ohio River valleys.
Adena
41
This was a great city near St. Louis for early Mississippian culture.
Cahokia