Chapter 3-Colonial Life Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What was the cash crop of the Chesapeake Bay region

A

tobacco

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2
Q

What type of farms dominated the Chesapeake Bay region

A

plantations

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3
Q

Who relied on planters to fund their trans-Atlantic voyage and other fees

A

Indentured servants

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4
Q

To provide for a large labor force and to make up for a high infant mortality rate, families produced many ____ during colonial days.

A

children

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5
Q

This was a subsistence crop throughout the all colonies.

A

corn

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6
Q

These were used to ship almost all goods during colonial days

A

barrels

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7
Q

Tobacco was transported in a special container called a ____

A

hogshead

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8
Q

Almost all shipping in the Chesapeake Region was by _____ thus making roads and towns unneccessary

A

river transportation

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9
Q

Governor ____ of Virginia created a crisis during Bacon’s Rebellion by not pushing Indians off good land for recently released indentured servants.

A

Governor Berkely

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10
Q

The Results of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia was an increase in ____ labor rather than indentured servant labor.

A

Slave Labor

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11
Q

He led a rebellion in the Chesapeake Region that called for more land to the lower classes.

A

Nathaniel Bacon

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12
Q

South Carolina’s cash crops were ____ and ___.

A

Indigo and rice

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13
Q

Georgia was set up by James Oglethorpe as a ____ colony.

A

Debtor’s colony

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14
Q

This region’s environment was little different than Europe’s, had no plantations or cash crops, and had few exportable products.

A

New England

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15
Q

The primary economic activities for the New England region included ____ and ____.

A

Fishing and ship-building

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16
Q

What three commodities were the primary goods of the Triangular Trade?

A

Sugar
Rum
Slaves

17
Q

This dried product was used by New England farmers as livestock feed.

18
Q

This was used as a fuel for lighting lamps in the colonies.

19
Q

Sawmills in New England were powered by ___ in colonial days.

A

Water fall power

20
Q

This was the leading class in New England society.

A

Merchant class

21
Q

A pure society, holy watching, and a culture of suspicion lead the religious group called ____ into a period of witch hunts.

22
Q

The production of ____ in the Middle Colonies were a very labor intensive activity.

23
Q

The Middle Colonies grew with the fur trade with the ____.

24
Q

Many _____ immigrant settlers moved to the frontier of the Middle Colonies like Pennsylvania.

25
Germantown, Penn. was initially settled by many _____ immigrants.
Mennonites
26
Many Quakers and Germans settled this early American colony
Pennsylvania
27
The early settlers to Maryland were _____.
Catholics
28
The _____ Act was passed in Maryland to allow religious freedom for Protestants and Catholics, however Jews were not included in this freedom.
Religious Toleration Act
29
Logic and reason in sicence, religion, and government flourished during the ____.
Enlightment
30
People are shaped by their societies is a basic idea of ____.
John Locke
31
John Locke believed in these three "Natural Rights"
Life Liberty Property
32
Consent by the governed is the basic idea by John Locke and other enlightenment thinkers and is often called _____.
The Social Contract
33
He believed in Separation of Powers
Baron Montesquieu
34
Separation of Powers justified the creation of ______ as found in the United States Constitution.
Checks and Balances
35
List two Great Awakening preachers
George Whitefield | Jonathan Edwards
36
During the ______ there were many religious revivals that emphasized equality in religion and therefore equality before the law.
The Great Awakening