Chapter 7-Growth & Division

Question 1

List the five candidates for president in 1824.

Answer 1

Adams
Jackson
Crawford
Clay
Calhoun

Question 2

What was Henry Clay’s economic program?

Answer 2

American System

Question 3

How did William Crawford view the Constitution?

Answer 3

Strict interpretation and States Rights

Question 4

What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

Answer 4

Old Hickory

Question 5

How did Andrew Jackson become famous?

Answer 5

As a general in the army fighting Indians and the British at New Orleans in 1814.

Question 6

What portion of the country had the most Jackson supporters in 1824?

Answer 6

South and West

Question 7

What portion of the country had the most Adam supporters in 1824?

Answer 7

New England

Question 8

What did critics of Henry Clay say about him following the results of the 1824 election?

Answer 8

Clay had made a corrupt bargain with Adams during the election.

Question 9

What two tactics were used between Adams and Jackson in the 1828 election?

Answer 9

Revenge and mud-slinging

Question 10

What was Andrew Jackson’s party named in 1828?

Answer 10

Democratic-Republicans

Question 11

What had Andrew Jackson’s party name changed to by the 1830s?

Answer 11

Democrtic

Question 12

Who was a very powerful Supreme Court judge in the early 1800s?

Answer 12

John Marshall

Question 13

What court case was about Judicial Review?

Answer 13

Marbury v. Madison

Question 14

What court case was concerned about National Supremacy?

Answer 14

McCulluch v. Maryland

Question 15

“The power to tax is the power to destroy” is essential to understanding the importance of the ____ case.

Answer 15

McCulluch v. Maryland

Question 16

What court case upheld the national government’s power to regulate commerce?

Answer 16

Gibbons v. Ogden

Question 17

What court case determined that the Supreme Court would be the final court of appeals.

Answer 17

Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee

Question 18

The dissolving of Spain’s colonial empire sparked President Monroe to ____

Answer 18

issue the Monroe Doctrine

Question 19

What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

Answer 19

To support new democratic countries emerging from colonialism in Latin America.

Question 20

What impact did the Monroe Doctrine have on American foreign policy?

Answer 20

US declared that no further European colonialism would be tolerated in the Western Hemisphere.

Question 21

What is the name given to US politics during James Monroe’s presidency?

Answer 21

Era of Good Feelings

Question 22

In the early 1800s, what political system developed in Europe to protect the established monarchies?

Answer 22

Quadruple Alliance

Question 23

Who was the leader of Florida’s Seminole people?

Answer 23

Kanache

Question 24

Who subdued the Indians in the American Southeast?

Answer 24

Andrew Jackson

Question 25

What treaty secured Florida for the United States?

Answer 25

Adams-Onis Treaty

Question 26

What four countries claimed the right of settlement in the Oregon Territory in the early 1800s.

Answer 26

United States Great Britain Russia Mexico

Question 27

In the early 1800s, what region of the United States started to industrialize?

Answer 27

New England

Question 28

What did the Federal government do to encourage industrialization in the United States?

Answer 28

pass high protective tariffs

Question 29

In the early 1800s, ____ provided most of American revenue.

Answer 29

tariffs

Question 30

What social/economic movement began in the mid-1800s that used strikes to protect workers?

Answer 30

Labor Union movement

Question 31

What economic activity remained predominant in US society in the mid-1800s

Answer 31

Farming and agriculture

Question 32

what were the rich and power farmers called in the US?

Answer 32

Planters

Question 33

What were the average farmer who owned his own land called?

Answer 33

Yeomen Farmers

Question 34

Who invented a telegraph and code for the new invention?

Answer 34

Samuel Morse

Question 35

Who invented interchangeable gun parts

Answer 35

Eli Whitney

Question 36

Who invented the cotton gin machine?

Answer 36

Eli Whitney

Question 37

What transportation system began in the early 1800s from Baltimore to growing settlements in the west?

Answer 37

The National Road

Question 38

List two new transportation inventions of the early 1800s?

Answer 38

Steamboats | Railroads

Question 39

What old technology was used for transportation in many states in the early 1800s.

Answer 39

Canals

Question 40

What was the longest and most famous canal of the 1820s?

Answer 40

Erie Canal

Question 41

Through which state did the Erie Canal travel?

Answer 41

New York, from Albany on the Hudson River to Lake Erie.

Question 42

What was the first railroad locomotive in America called?

Answer 42

Cooper's Tom Thumb

Question 43

By the 1800s, what crop became most important on Southern Plantations?

Answer 43

cotton

Question 44

What allowed for the planting of cotton to become profitable.

Answer 44

cotton gin

Question 45

List three cities in the southern states in the 1820s.

Answer 45

Charleston Baltimore New Orleans

Question 46

This state would enter the Union as a slave state in 1820.

Answer 46

Missouri

Question 47

This state would enter the Union as a free state in 1820.

Answer 47

Maine

Question 48

Slavery would be allowed southern portion of the the Louisiana Purchase by the _____.

Answer 48

Compromise of 1820 or Missouri Compriomise

Question 49

How many free blacks lived in the south by 1860?

Answer 49

1/4 million

Question 50

How many black slaves lived in the south by 1860?

Answer 50

3 1/2 million

Question 51

What two major slave rebellions occured in the first 50 years of the United States ?

Answer 51

Vesey and Nat Turner's rebellion

Question 52

In American slave culture, _____ was the only element that allowed a sense of freedom.

Answer 52

Religion

Question 53

what were the two type of slave economies

Answer 53

Gang Slave Labor | Task Slave Labor

Question 54

What was the leader of a Slave Gang called?

Answer 54

Driver

Question 55

What was the lasting impact of Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser's slave rebellions?

Answer 55

tougher slave codes to include requiring passes when ever slaves were off the plantations