DNA Viruses (cont.) Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What are the DNA viruses?

A

HHAPPPy

  • Herpesvirus
  • Hepadnavirus
  • Adenovirus
  • Papovavirus
  • Parvovirus
  • Poxvirus
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2
Q

What does Adenovirus cause?

A

A cold

- sore throat, rhinorrhea, cough, malaise

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3
Q

DNA virus that causes a cold?

A

Adenovirus

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4
Q

3 Papovaviruses?

A

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
BK Polyoma Virus
JC Polyoma Virus

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5
Q

3 Papovaviruses?

A

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
BK Polyoma Virus
JC Polyoma Virus

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6
Q

What does the Human Papilloma Virus cause?

A

Common and genital warts

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7
Q

What proteins in the Human Papilloma Virus interfere with the tumor suppressor genes?

A

E6 and E7

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8
Q

If E6 and E7 proteins with Human Papilloma Virus interfere with tumor suppressor genes, what will that cause?

A

Epithelial Dysplasia

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9
Q

What can Epithelial Dysplasia result in?

A

Carcinoma

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10
Q

What are the high risk strains that can cause cervical cancer from the Human Papilloma Virus?

A

16, 18, 31, 45

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11
Q

What test catches cervical cancer from Human Papilloma Virus at the dysplasia/carcinoma stage?

A

Pap smear

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12
Q

In what patient population can BK and JC Polyomavirus cause disease?

A

Immunocompromised

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13
Q

BK polyomavirus causes disease in ____ patients

A

Renal transplant

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14
Q

Symptoms of BK Polyomavirus infection?

A

Ground glass inclusions in the bladder and kidney

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15
Q

JC Polyomavirus causes disease ___ patients

A

AIDS

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16
Q

Symptoms of JC Polyomavirus infection?

A

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
= Demyelinating CNS
== Speech, behavior, motor problems

17
Q

Parvovirus B19 causes what main symptoms in a child?

A

Rash slapped cheeks (erythema infectiosum), low fever, headache

18
Q

Rash slapped cheeks

A

Parvovirus B19

19
Q

If Parvovirus B19 causes a transient aplastic crisis what does the virus do?

A

Infects RBC precursors (reticulocytes)

20
Q

A transient aplastic crisis due to parvovirus B19 that is temporary causes?

A

Decrease in RBC production that will return to normal

21
Q

A transient aplastic crisis due to parvovirus B19 in child with sickle cell or thalassemia will cause?

A

Severe anemia, fetal hydrops and death

22
Q

What are the Poxvirus members?

A

Molluscum Contagiosum

Smallpox

23
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum and Smallpox are members of what virus?

24
Q

Who is at risk for infection with Molluscum Contagiosum?

A

Children and HIV patients

25
Symptoms of infection with Molluscum Contagiosum?
Dome lesions with center dimple all over the body
26
Symptoms of infection with Smallpox?
Fever and hard vesicles all in same stage of development
27
Hard vesicles all in the same stage of development
Smallpox