Prac 31 Flashcards

Question

中华

Answer 1

〔-華〕 Zhōnghuá 1 the Chinese nation 2 China

Answer 2

〔-遊〕 lǚyóu tour; tourism

Answer 3

〔-勝-跡〕 míngshèng-gǔjì places of historic interest and scenic beauty; scenic spots and historical sites

Answer 4

〔-跡〕 gǔjì historic site; place of historic interest

Answer 5

zìran at ease; natural; free from affectation 态度非常自然 Tàidu fēicháng zìran be quite at ease 她虽是初次演出, 但是演得很自然。 Tā suī shì chūcì yǎnchū, dànshì yǎn de hěn zìran. Her acting was very natural although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 他不自然地笑了一笑。 Tā bù zìran de xiào le yī xiào. He forced a smile.

Answer 6

〔-覺〕 gǎnjué 1 sense perception; sensation; feeling 概念同感觉的区别 Gàiniàn tóng gǎnjué de qūbié the difference between concepts and sense perceptions 感觉和思想只是外部世界的反映。 Gǎnjué hé sīxiǎng zhǐ shìwàibù shìjiè de fǎnyìng. Sensations and ideas are only reflections of the external world. 这只是我个人的感觉。 Zhè zhǐshì wǒ gèrén de gǎnjué. That's only my personal feeling. 他给人以亲切的感觉。 Tā gěi rén yǐ qīnqiè de gǎnjué. He gives you the impression that he's a very kind man. 2 feel; perceive; become aware of 一场秋雨过后就感觉有点冷了。 Yī cháng qiūyǔ guò hòu jiù gǎnjué yǒu diǎn lěng le. I felt a little bit cold after the autumn rain. 他感觉到了问题的严重性。 Tā gǎnjué dào le wèntí de yánzhòngxìng. He became aware of the seriousness of the matter. 你感觉怎么样？ Nǐ gǎnjué zěnmeyàng？ How do you feel now?

Answer 7

〔-樹〕 sōngshù pine tree; pine

Answer 8

qíguài 1 strange; surprising; odd 奇怪的声音 qíguài de shēngyīn strange noise 奇怪的表情 qíguài de biǎoqíng strange expression 一些奇奇怪怪的现象 yīxiē qí qíguài guài de xiànxiàng some unusual phenomena 荧火虫很奇怪, 身体能发光。 Yíng huǒ chóng hěn qíguài, shēntǐ néng fāguāng. The firefly is a strange insect that can give off light. 陨石雨是一种自然现象, 没有什么可奇怪的。 Yǔnshíyǔ shì yī zhǒng zìrán xiànxiàng, méiyǒu shénme kě qíguài de. A meteorite shower is a natural phenomenon; there's nothing strange about it. 真奇怪, 他们至今还一无所知。 Zhēn qíguài, tāmen zhìjīn hái yīwúsuǒzhī. It's really surprising that they should still be in the dark. 这个问题提得很奇怪。 Zhège wèntí tí de hěn qíguài. It's a strange question to raise. 各有各的爱好, 没什么奇怪。 Gè yǒu gè de àihào, méi shénme qíguài. Everyone has his or her own hobby. It's only natural. 2 feel surprised; wonder 他们都奇怪你为什么要辞职。 Tāmen dōu qíguài nǐ wèishénme yào cízhí. They feel surprised at your resignation. 我奇怪他怎么不来。 Wǒ qíguài tā zěnme bù lái. I wonder why he didn't come. 这个人虽然住我隔壁, 但奇怪的是我从未见到他。 Zhège rén suīrán zhù wǒ gébì, dàn qíguài de shì wǒ cóngwèi jiàn dào tā. He lives right next door, but strangely enough I've never seen him. 我们都奇怪为什么这点小事就是办不了。 Wǒmen dōu qíguài wèishénme zhè diǎn xiǎo shì jiù shì bànbuliǎo. We really don't understand why such a small matter is so hard to settle.

Answer 9

``` kē MEASURE WORD(usu. for plants) ``` 一棵树 yī kē shù a tree 一棵大白菜 yī kē dàbáicài a (head of) Chinese cabbage

Answer 10

``` 〔黃-〕 Huángshān 1 Mt Huang 2 Yellow mountains 3 Huangshan prefecture level city centered around Huangshan Mountains in south Anhui ```

Answer 11

Yíngkè Sōng | Greeting Pine, symbol of Mt Huang Huángshān [黃山]

Answer 12

〔運-〕 yùnhé canal 运河税 yùnhéshuì canal dues

Answer 13

gōngchéng 1 engineering 土木(机械, 电机, 采矿)工程 tǔmù(jīxiè, diànjī, cǎikuàng)gōngchéng civil (mechanical, electrical, mining) engineering 2 project 水利工程 shuǐlì gōngchéng water conservancy project 工程浩大 gōngchénghàodà a gigantic project; a tremendous amount of work

Answer 14

wā dig; excavate 挖井 wājǐng dig (or sink) a well 挖隧道 wā suìdào excavate a tunnel 挖塘泥 wā tángní scoop up sludge from a pond 挖煤 wāméi mine coal 挖防空洞 wā fángkōngdòng dig an air-raid shelter

Answer 15

〔-樹〕 liǔshù willow

Answer 16

〔匯-〕 huìhé converge; join 这两条河在什么地方汇合？ Zhè liǎng tiáo hé zài shénme dìfang huìhé？ Where do the two rivers join? 汇合成一支巨大的力量 huìhé chéng yī zhī jùdà de lìliang unite to form a gigantic force 五条支流的汇合口 wǔ tiáo zhīliú de huìhé kǒu the confluence of five tributaries

Answer 17

tōngháng be open to navigation or air traffic 北京与拉萨之间已通航了。 Běijīng yǔ Lāsà zhījiān yǐ tōngháng le. There is now air service between Beijing and Lhasa. 通航水域 Tōngháng shuǐyù navigable waters

Answer 18

duàn 1 MEASURE WORDsection; segment; part 一段铁路 Yī duàn tiělù a section of railway 一段衣料 yī duàn yīliào a length of dress material 这段历史 zhè duàn lìshǐ this phase of history 一段时间 yī duàn shíjiān a period of time 边界东段 biānjiè dōng duàn the eastern sector of the boundary 2 paragraph; passage 另起一段 lìng qǐ yī duàn start a new paragraph 这是钢琴五重奏《鳟鱼》里我最喜欢的一段。 Zhè shì gāngqín wǔ zhòng zòu 《Zūnyú》 lǐ wǒ zuì xǐhuan de yī duàn. That is my favourite passage from the piano quintet, The Trout. 3 (Duàn) a surname

Answer 19

yánjiū 1 study; research 研究自然规律 yánjiū zìrán guīlǜ study the laws of nature 科学研究 kēxué yánjiū scientific research 癌症病源研究 áizhèng bìngyuán yánjiū researches into the causes of cancer 2 consider; discuss; deliberate 这些问题正在研究。 Zhèxiē wèntí zhèngzài yánjiū. These matters are under review (or consideration).

Answer 20

yǐn 1 draw; stretch 引弓 yǐngōng draw a bow 2 lead; guide 引滦入津 yǐn luán rù jīn divert the water of the Luan River to Tianjin 3 leave ``` 引避 yǐnbì keep (or stay, steer) clear of; make way for 4 stretch out ▶ 引颈 yǐnjǐng 5 induce; attract ``` 劈柴太湿, 火引不着。 Pīchái tài shī, huǒ yǐn bu zháo. The firewood is too wet to kindle. 6 cause; make 他这一句话引得大家笑起来。 Tā zhè yī jù huà yǐn dé dàjiā xiào qǐlai. His remark set everybody laughing. 7 quote; cite 引某人的话 Yǐn mǒurén de huà quote sb. 引自《中国日报》 yǐn zì 《Zhōngguó Rìbào》 quoted from China Daily 引书为证 yǐnshūwéizhèng cite a book as proof 8 a traditional unit of length equal to 10 zhang 市丈 and equivalent to 33((1/3)) metres

Answer 21

gǎishàn improve; ameliorate 改善劳动条件 Gǎishàn láodòng tiáojiàn improve working conditions 改善人民的生活 gǎishàn rénmín de shēnghuó improve the people's livelihood 今天我们改善生活。 Jīntiān wǒmen gǎishàn shēnghuó. We improved our lives today. 两国关系有所改善。 Liǎng guó guānxi yǒusuǒ gǎishàn. The relations between the two countries have shown some improvement.

Answer 22

Hángzhōu | Hangzhou (capital of Zhejiang Province)

Answer 23

〔-煬-〕 Suí Yángdì Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618

Answer 24

Jiāngnán south of the River-a region in the lower Changjiang (Yangtze) valley, including southern Jiangsu and Anhui and northern Zhejiang (much celebrated in poetry for its beauties and joys) 江南好。(白居易) Jiāngnán hǎo. (Bái Jūyì) It's good to be in the South. 人人尽说江南好。(韦庄) rénrén jìn shuō Jiāngnán hǎo. (Wéi zhuāng) Everyone is full of praise for the beauty of the South.

Answer 25

〔揚-〕 Yángzhōu Yangzhou (in Jiangsu Province)

Answer 26

〔長-〕 chángjià long leave of absence; resignation 请长假 qǐng chángjià ask for a long leave of absence; hand in one's resignation

Answer 27

jiàqī | vacation; holiday; period of leave

Answer 28

〔經過〕 jīngguò 1 pass; go through; undergo 这汽车经过动物园吗？ Zhè qìchē jīngguò dòngwùyuán ma？ Does this bus pass the Zoo? ``` 经过长期磨练 jīngguò chángqī móliàn undergo a long process of tempering 2 PREPOSITIONas a result of; after; through ``` 经过充分讨论, 大家取得了一致意见。 Jīngguò chōngfèn tǎolùn, dàjiā qǔdé le yīzhì yìjian. After thorough discussion unanimity was achieved. 经过抢救, 病人脱离了危险。 Jīngguò qiǎngjiù, bìngrén tuōlí le wēixiǎn. The patient is out of danger after emergency treatment. 3 process; course 事件的全部经过 Shìjiàn de quánbù jīngguò the whole course of the incident; the whole process from beginning to end 事情的经过是这样的。 Shìqing de jīngguò shì zhèyàng de. This is how it happened.

Answer 29

yībùfèn 1 portion 2 part of 3 subset

Prac 31 Flashcards

(53 cards)