Prac 40 Flashcards

Question

占

Answer 1

占/佔 zhàn 1 occupy; seize; take 占用不少时间 Zhànyòng bùshǎo shíjiān take up much time 2 constitute; hold; make up; account for 占多(少)数 zhàn duō (shǎo) shù constitute the majority (minority) 占统治地位 zhàn tǒngzhì dìwèi hold (or occupy) a dominant position 占世界第一位 zhàn shìjiè dì-yī wèi rank first in the world 占总产值的百分之四十 zhàn zǒngchǎnzhí de bǎifēn zhī sìshí make up (or account for, amount to) 40 per cent of the total output value 海洋几乎占地球表面四分之三。 Hǎiyáng jīhū zhàn dìqiú biǎomiàn sìfēn zhī sān. The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the earth's surface. See zhān

Answer 2

部长〔-長〕 bùzhǎng minister; head of a department (under the Party Central Committee) 外贸部部长 wàimào bù bùzhǎng Minister of Foreign Trade 对外联络部部长 duìwài liánluòbù bùzhǎng Head of the International Liaison Department 省委宣传部部长 shěng-wěi xuānchuánbù bùzhǎng Director of the Propaganda Department of a provincial Party committee

Answer 3

``` 封建 fēngjiàn 1 the system of enfeoffment (see also 分封制 fēnfēngzhì) 2 feudalism 3 feudal; feudalistic ``` 头脑封建 Tóunǎo fēngjiàn feudal-minded

Answer 4

服从〔-從〕 fúcóng obey; submit (oneself) to; be subordinated to 服从命令 Fúcóng mìnglìng obey orders 少数服从多数。 Shǎoshù fúcóng duōshù. The minority should submit to the majority. 个人利益应当服从集体利益。 Gèrén lìyì yīngdāng fúcóng jítǐ lìyì. One's personal interests should be subordinated to the interests of the collective.

Answer 5

矛盾 máodùn 1 PHILOSOPHY LOGICcontradiction 矛盾的普遍性(特殊性) Máodùn de pǔbiànxìng (tèshūxìng) the universality (particularity) of contradiction 主要(非主要)矛盾 zhǔyào (fēi zhǔyào) máodùn principal (nonprincipal) contradiction 矛盾的主要(次要)方面 máodùn de zhǔyào (cì yào) fāngmiàn the principal (secondary) aspect of a contradiction 矛盾的同一性(斗争性) máodùn de tóngyīxìng (dòuzhēng xìng) the identity (struggle) of opposites 对抗性(非对抗性)矛盾 duìkàngxìng(fēiduìkàngxìng)máodùn antagonistic (nonantagonistic) contradiction 矛盾的转化 máodùn de zhuǎnhuà the transformation of a contradiction 2 problem; conflict; contradiction 双方发生矛盾已有多年。 Shuāngfāng fāshēng máodùn yǐ yǒu duō nián. The two sides have been in conflict for years. 他俩在闹矛盾。 Tā liǎ zài nào máodùn. The two of them have fallen out. 矛盾百出 máodùnbǎichū full of contradictions 矛盾上交 máodùn shàngjiāo pass on problems to a higher level instead of solving them oneself 3 contradict 他说的话前后矛盾。 Tā shuō de huà qiánhòu máodùn. He was contradicting himself in what he said. 4 contradictory 这两种意见并不矛盾。 Zhè liǎng zhǒng yìjian bìng bù máodùn. These two views are not contradictory (or mutually exclusive). 他的心情很矛盾。 Tā de xīnqíng hěn máodùn. His feelings were mixed.

Answer 6

完全 wánquán 1 complete; whole ``` 他话没说完全。 Tā huà méi shuō wánquán. He didn't give a full picture. 2 ADVERBcompletely; fully; wholly; entirely; absolutely ``` 完全错了 Wánquán cuò le be completely wrong 完全不同 wánquán bùtóng be totally different; have nothing in common 完全相反 wánquán xiāngfǎn be the exact opposite 完全正确 wánquán zhèngquè perfectly right; absolutely correct 完全有资格 wánquán yǒu zīgé fully qualified; fully eligible 完全彻底为人民服务 wánquán chèdǐ wèi rénmín fúwù serve the people heart and soul 他完全同意我们的意见。 Tā wánquán tóngyì wǒmen de yìjian. He fully agrees with us. 她完全不考虑个人得失。 Tā wánquán bù kǎolǜ gèrén dé-shī. She gave no thought whatsoever to personal gain or loss.

Answer 7

报酬〔報-〕 bàochou reward; remuneration; pay 不计报酬 bù jì bàochou not concerned about pay; irrespective of remuneration 在发展生产的基础上逐步提高劳动报酬 zài fāzhǎn shēngchǎn de jīchǔ shàng zhúbù tígāo láodòng bàochou gradually increase payment for labour on the basis of increased production 工作很累, 报酬不多 gōngzuò hěn lèi, bàochou bù duō get very little in reward for one's hard work 她找到了一个报酬比较好的工作。 Tā zhǎodào le yī ge bàochou bǐjiào hǎo de gōngzuò. She has found a more remunerative job.

Answer 8

建筑〔-築〕 jiànzhù 1 build; construct; erect 建筑桥梁 jiànzhù qiáoliáng construct a bridge 建筑高楼 jiànzhù gāolóu erect a tall building 建筑铁路 jiànzhù tiělù build a railway 你不能把自己的幸福建筑在别人的痛苦上。 Nǐ bù néng bǎ zìjǐ de xìngfú jiànzhù zài biéren de tòngkǔ shàng. You shouldn't build your happiness on the suffering of other people. 2 building; structure; edifice 古老的建筑 Gǔlǎo de jiànzhù an ancient building 宏伟的建筑 hóngwěi de jiànzhù a magnificent structure 3 architecture 他是学现代建筑的。 Tā shì xué xiàndài jiànzhù de. His speciality is modern architecture. 建筑设计 Jiànzhù shèjì architectural design

Answer 9

欠 qiàn 1 yawn ▶ 哈欠 hāqian 2 raise slightly (a part of the body) 欠脚儿 qiàn jiǎor slightly raise one's heels 1 owe; be behind with 欠租 qiànzū be behind with the rent 我欠他十块钱。 Wǒ qiàn tā shí kuài qián. I owe him ten yuan. 我还欠图书馆一本书。 Wǒ hái qiàn túshūguǎn yī běn shū. I still owe the library a book. 2 not enough; lacking; wanting 文字欠通。 Wénzì qiàn tōng. The writing is not altogether grammatical. or The wording is some-what awkward. 欠三天就是一个月了。 Qiàn sān tiān jiù shì yī ge yuè le. It's three days short of a month. 你这样做有点欠聪明。 Nǐ zhèyàng zuò yǒu diǎn qiàn cōngming. You weren't shrewd enough in your handling of the matter. or It wasn't very wise of you to have done that. ``` 说话欠考虑 Shuōhuà qiàn kǎolǜ be too free with one's tongue 3 DIALECTbe fidgety and bungling ``` 他手欠着呢。 Tā shǒu qiàn zhe ne. He always likes to fiddle with things. 嘴欠 zuǐ qiàn have a loose tongue

Answer 10

勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; courageous 勤劳勇敢的人民 qínláo yǒnggǎn de rénmín a brave and industrious people 勇敢善战 yǒnggǎnshànzhàn courageous and skilful in battle

Answer 11

自信 zìxìn self-confident; confident 有自信心 yǒu zìxìnxīn have self-confidence; be confident (or sure) of oneself 缺乏自信 quēfá zìxìn lack confidence in oneself 她自信自己能赢。 Tā zìxìn zìjǐ néng yíng. She is confident that she will win. 我自信能够完成这项任务。 Wǒ zìxìn nénggòu wánchéng zhè xiàng rènwu. I'm sure I can fulfil the task.

Answer 12

副业〔-業〕 fùyè sideline; side occupation 副业生产 fùyè shēngchǎn sideline (or supplementary, subsidiary) production 家庭副业 jiātíng fùyè household sideline production

Answer 13

赚〔賺〕 zhuàn 1 make a profit; gain ``` 这家商行做出口生意赚得可多了。 Zhè jiā shāngháng zuò chūkǒu shēngyi zhuàn de kě duō le. The firm made large profits from exports. 2 INFORMALprofit 3 DIALECTearn (money) See zuàn ```

Answer 14

赔〔賠〕 péi 1 make good a loss; compensate; pay for; indemnify 玻璃是我打碎的, 由我来赔。 Bōli shì wǒ dǎsuì de, yóu wǒ lái péi. I broke the glass, so I'll pay for it. 2 lose money in business; stand a loss 去年我们赔的钱, 这一笔生意全赚回来了。 Qùnián wǒmen péi de qián, zhè yī bǐ shēngyi quán zhuàn huílai le. We have retrieved in this bargain all the money we lost last year. 你算算咱们是赔是赚。 Nǐ suàn suàn zánmen shì péi shì zhuàn. Balance the accounts and see if we have made any money.

Answer 15

激烈 jīliè intense; sharp; fierce; acute 激烈的争论 jīliè de zhēnglùn heated argument 一场激烈的比赛 yī chǎng jīliè de bǐsài a closely fought game; a gruelling match 争吵得很激烈 zhēngchǎo de hěn jīliè quarrel bitterly 这一仗打得很激烈。 Zhè yī zhàng dǎ de hěn jīliè. It was a fierce fight. 两派爆发了激烈的冲突。 Liǎng pài bàofā le jīliè de chōngtū. A fierce conflict erupted between the two factions.

Answer 16

口袋 kǒudài pocket

Answer 17

培训〔-訓〕 péixùn train (personnel) 培训医务工作者 péixùn yīwù gōngzuòzhě train medical personnel 培训导游人员 péixùn dǎoyóu rényuán train tourist guides 在职培训 zàizhí péixùn on-the-job training 短期强化培训 duǎnqī qiánghuà péixùn short-term intensified training

Answer 18

全职〔-職〕 quánzhí full-time job

Prac 40 Flashcards

(42 cards)