Prac 48 Flashcards

Question

长期

Answer 1

长期〔長-〕 chángqī over a long period of time; long-term; long-lasting 长期规划 Chángqī guīhuà a long-term plan 长期天气预报 chángqī tiānqì yùbào a long-range weather forecast 长期存在的问题 chángqī cúnzài de wèntí a long-standing problem 长期无息贷款 chángqī wúxī dàikuǎn a long-term interest-free loan 长期战争 chángqī zhànzhēng a protracted war 作长期打算 zuò chángqī dǎsuan take a long view; make long-term plans 经受长期斗争锻炼 jīngshòu chángqī dòuzhēng duànliàn be tempered in long years of struggle 长期的战乱给人民带来极大的苦难。 Chángqī de zhànluàn gěi rénmín dàilái jí dà de kǔnàn. The long-drawn-out war caused the people extreme suffering.

Answer 2

农业〔農業〕 nóngyè agriculture; farming 农业机械 nóngyè jīxiè agricultural machinery; farm machinery 农业人口 nóngyè rénkǒu people engaged in agriculture; agricultural population 农业投入 nóngyè tóurù agricultural input

Answer 3

居民 jūmín resident; inhabitant 城镇居民 chéngzhèn jūmín residents in cities and towns; urban residents

Answer 4

出现〔-現〕 chūxiàn appear; arise; emerge 天上出现一片乌云。 Tiānshàng chūxiàn yī piàn wūyún. Black clouds appeared in the sky. 她的出现使人感到意外。 Tā de chūxiàn shǐ rén gǎndào yìwài. Her appearance was quite unexpected. 出现了新情况。 Chūxiàn le xīn qíngkuàng. A new situation arose. 工地上出现了你追我赶的社会主义竞赛场面。 Gōngdì shàng chūxiàn le nǐzhuīwǒgǎn de shèhuìzhǔyì jìngsài chǎngmiàn. The construction site presented an exciting scene of each one vying with the other in the socialist emulation campaign. 我们将以一个具有高度文化的民族出现于世界。 Wǒmen jiāng yǐ yī ge jùyǒu gāodù wénhuà de mínzú chūxiàn yú shìjiè. We shall take our place in the world as a nation with an advanced culture.

Answer 5

保险〔-險〕 bǎoxiǎn 1 insurance 人寿(海损)保险 rénshòu(hǎisǔn)bǎoxiǎn life (maritime) insurance 你的汽车保了险没有？ Nǐ de qìchē bǎo le xiǎn méiyǒu？ Is your car insured？保了火险 bǎo le huǒxiǎn have insured against fire 2 safe 骑车太快可不保险。 Qíchē tài kuài kě bù bǎoxiǎn. It's not safe to cycle too fast. 你还是带上雨衣吧, 保险点儿。 Nǐ hái shì dài shàng yǔyī ba, bǎoxiǎn diǎnr. You'd better take your raincoat just to be on the safe side. 3 be sure; be bound to 他明天保险会来。 Tā míngtiān bǎoxiǎn huì lái. He is sure to come tomorrow. 保险能行! Bǎoxiǎn néng xíng! It's bound to work. 你依我的话, 保险不会出错。 Nǐ yī wǒ de huà, bǎoxiǎn bù huì chūcuò. If you follow my advice, then I can assure you that nothing will go wrong.

Answer 6

制度 zhìdù system; institution 教育制度 jiàoyù zhìdù system of education 奴隶制度 núlì zhìdù the institution of slavery

Answer 7

形式 xíngshì form; shape 艺术形式 yìshù xíngshì art form 组织形式 zǔzhī xíngshì organizational makeup 以公开信形式提出建议 yǐ gōngkāixìn xíngshì tíchū jiànyì put suggestions in the form of an open letter 那次选举只不过是个形式。 Nà cì xuǎnjǔ zhǐ buguò shì ge xíngshì. The elections were conducted only as a matter of form. 形式地看问题 Xíngshì de kàn wèntí consider a question in a mechanical way

Answer 8

总数〔總數〕 zǒngshù total; sum total

Answer 9

实际〔實際〕 shíjì 1 reality; practice 理论和实际 lǐlùn hé shíjì theory and practice 客观实际 kèguān shíjì objective reality 切合当地实际 qièhé dāngdì shíjì suit the local conditions 从实际出发 cóng shíjì chūfā proceed from actual conditions; be realistic 实际上 shíjìshang in fact; in practice; in reality; actually 思想落后于实际的事是常有的。 Sīxiǎng luòhòu yú shíjì de shì shì cháng yǒu de. It often happens that thinking lags behind reality. 青年人一接触生活, 实际理想往往就会破灭。 Qīngniánrén yī jiēchù shēnghuó, shíjì lǐxiǎng wǎngwǎng jiù huì pòmiè. Young people's idealism is often destroyed when they experience life's practicalities. 2 practical; realistic 实际经验 shíjì jīngyàn practical experience 你这种想法不实际。 Nǐ zhèzhǒng xiǎngfa bù shíjì. This idea of yours is unrealistic. 把革命气概和实际精神结合起来 Bǎ gémìng qìgài hé shíjì jīngshén jiéhé qǐlai combine revolutionary sweep with practicality 3 real; actual; concrete 实际的例子 shíjì de lìzi a concrete instance 实际情况 shíjì qíngkuàng the actual situation; reality 实际生活水平 shíjì shēnghuó shuǐpíng the real standard of living 实际收入 shíjì shōurù real income

Answer 10

大概 dàgài 1 general idea; broad outline 我只知道个大概。 Wǒ zhǐ zhīdao ge dàgài. I have only a general idea. 我大概跟他说了说。 Wǒ dàgài gēn tā shuō le shuō. I told him briefly. 2 general; rough; approximate 作一个大概的分析 Zuò yī ge dàgài de fēnxi make a general analysis 大概的数字 dàgài de shùzì an approximate figure ``` 大概的估计 dàgài de gūjì a rough estimate 3 ADVERBprobably; most likely; presumably ``` 会议大概要延期。 Huìyì dàgài yào yánqī. The meeting will probably be postponed. 你大概知道他吧。 Nǐ dàgài zhīdao tā ba. Presumably you know him. 大概将有五百人出席。 Dàgài jiāng yǒu wǔbǎi rén chūxí. There will be approximately 500 people present.

Answer 11

违反〔違-〕 wéifǎn violate; run counter to; transgress; infringe 违反政策 wéifǎn zhèngcè run counter to the policy 违反纪律 wéifǎn jìlǜ violate discipline 违反交通规则 wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé violate traffic regulations 违反刑法 wéifǎn xíngfǎ commit a criminal offence 违反事实 wéifǎn shìshí fly in the face of facts 违反历史潮流 wéifǎn lìshǐ cháoliú run counter to the trend of history 违反决议的精神 wéifǎn juéyì de jīngshén be contrary to the spirit of the resolution 违反社会发展规律 wéifǎn shèhuì fāzhǎn guīlǜ go against the laws of social development

Answer 12

规律〔規-〕 guīlǜ law; regular pattern 客观规律 kèguān guīlǜ objective law 历史发展的规律 lìshǐ fāzhǎn de guīlǜ law of the development of history 自然界的规律 zìránjiè de guīlǜ the laws of nature 生活有规律 shēnghuó yǒu guīlǜ live a regular life

Answer 13

有利 yǒulì advantageous; beneficial; favourable 有利于国计民生 yǒulì yú guójìmínshēng be beneficial to the national economy and the people's livelihood 向有利于人民的方向发展 xiàng yǒulì yú rénmín de fāngxiàng fāzhǎn develop in a direction favourable to the people 有利于改进领导作风 yǒulì yú gǎijìn lǐngdǎo zuòfēng help improve the style of leadership 有利于世界和平 yǒulì yú shìjiè hépíng be in the interest of world peace 形势对我们有利。 Xíngshì duì wǒmen yǒulì. The situation is to our advantage. 有利地形 yǒulì dìxíng favourable terrain 有利时机 yǒulì shíjī opportune time 有利条件 yǒulì tiáojiàn favourable conditions or terms

Answer 14

专家〔專-〕 zhuānjiā expert; specialist 水稻专家 shuǐdào zhuānjiā expert in rice-growing 眼科专家 yǎnkē zhuānjiā ophthalmologist; eye specialist

Answer 15

说明〔說-〕 shuōmíng 1 explain; illustrate 说明机器的用法 Shuōmíng jīqì de yòng fǎ explain how a machine works 举例说明 jǔlìshuōmíng illustrate by examples 说明理由 shuōmíng lǐyóu give reasons 说明真相 shuōmíng zhēnxiàng give the facts 代表团认为有必要说明自己的立场。 Dàibiǎotuán rènwéi yǒu bìyào shuōmíng zìjǐ de lìchǎng. The delegation deems it necessary to state its position. 2 show; prove 事实充分说明这种做法是正确的。 Shìshí chōngfèn shuōmíng zhèzhǒng zuòfǎ shì zhèngquè de. The results show clearly that this procedure is correct. 3 explanation; directions; caption 图片下边附有说明。 Túpiàn xiàbian fùyǒu shuōmíng. There is a caption under the picture.

Answer 16

储存〔儲-〕 chǔcún lay in; lay up; store; stockpile; deposit 储存余粮 Chǔcún yúliáng store up surplus grain 储存战略物资 chǔcún zhànlüè wùzī stockpile strategic materials 把钱储存在银行里 bǎ qián chǔcún zài yínháng lǐ deposit the money in a bank

Answer 17

粮食〔糧-〕 liángshi grain; cereals; food

Answer 18

缺 quē 1 be short of; lack 缺人 quērén be short of hands 庄稼缺水缺肥就长不好。 Zhuāngjia quēshuǐ quē féi jiù cháng bù hǎo. Lacking manure and water, crops won't grow well. 这种原料较缺。 Zhèzhǒng yuánliào jiào quē. This kind of raw material is rather scarce. 这本书缺两页。 Zhè běn shū quē liǎng yè. Two pages are missing from this book. 这些条件缺一不可。 Zhèxiē tiáojiàn quēyībùkě. Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with. ``` 我们队可不能缺了小林。 Wǒmen duì kě bù néng quē le xiǎo lín. Our team can't do without Xiao Lin. 2 incomplete; imperfect ▶ 残缺 cánquē 3 be absent ``` 人都到齐了, 一个不缺。 Rén dōu dào qí le, yī ge bù quē. No one is absent. Everybody's here. 4 vacancy; opening ▶ 空缺 kòngquē

Answer 19

积谷防饥〔積穀-飢〕 jī gǔ fáng jī store up grain against famine

Answer 20

晒〔曬〕 shài 1 (of the sun) shine upon 日晒雨淋 rìshàiyǔlín be exposed to the sun and rain 这里晒得慌。 Zhèlǐ shài de huāng. There's too much sun here. 2 dry in the sun; bask 晒粮食 Shài liángshi dry grain in the sun 晒被子 shài bèizi air a quilt 他的脸晒黑了。 Tā de liǎn shài hēi le. His face is tanned. 放在太阳底下晒晒。 Fàng zài tàiyáng dǐxia shài shài. Leave it to dry in the sun.

Answer 21

佩服 pèifu esteem; admire 他机智勇敢, 令人佩服。 Tā jīzhì yǒnggǎn, lìng rén pèifu. One must admire his resourcefulness and courage. 大家对他的高超演技佩服得不得了。 Dàjiā duì tā de gāochāo yǎnjì pèifu de bùdéliǎo. Everyone was filled with admiration at his wonderful acting. 我从心底里佩服她。 Wǒ cóng xīndǐ lǐ pèifu tā. I admire her from the bottom of my heart.

Answer 22

了不起 liǎobuqǐ amazing; terrific; extraordinary 了不起的成就 Liǎobuqǐ de chéngjiù an amazing achievement 他真了不起。 Tā zhēn liǎobuqǐ. He's really terrific. 没什么了不起。 Méi shénme liǎobuqǐ. There's nothing so terrific. 有些人出了一点力就觉得了不起。 Yǒuxiē rén chū le yīdiǎn lì jiù juéde liǎobuqǐ. There are people who swell with pride whenever they make some small contribution.

Answer 23

``` 主持人 zhǔchírén 1 TV or radio presenter 2 host 3 anchor ```

Answer 24

岸 àn bank; shore; coast 江岸 jiāng'àn the bank of a river; river bank 上岸 shàng'àn go ashore 小河两岸柳树成行。 Xiǎohé liǎng'àn liǔshù chéngháng. On either bank of the stream stand rows of willow trees. FORMAL 1 lofty; tall and big ▶ 伟岸 wěi'àn 2 proud ▶ 傲岸 ào'àn

Answer 25

歌星 gēxīng a singing star

Answer 26

劝〔勸〕 quàn 1 advise; urge; try to persuade 劝他戒烟 quàn tā jièyān advise him to give up (or quit) smoking 劝他休息 quàn tā xiūxi urge him to take a rest 我劝了半天, 他就是不听。 Wǒ quàn le bàntiān, tā jiù shì bù tīng. I spent a long time trying to talk him round, but he just wouldn't listen. ``` 我们劝他别去了。 Wǒmen quàn tā bié qù le. We tried to persuade him not to go. 2 encourage ▶ 劝学 quànxué 3 comfort ``` 他心里不好受, 你去劝劝吧。 Tā xīnli bù hǎoshòu, nǐ qù quàn quàn ba. He's feeling bad; please go and say a few words to comfort him.

Answer 27

负增长〔負-長〕 fùzēngzhǎng 1 negative growth 2 economic recession

Prac 48 Flashcards

(51 cards)