2.1.2 Carbohydrates Disorders Flashcards
Hypoglycemic Disorders
Post-absorptive is also known as ?
Fasting
Post-absorptive occurs:
a. Before 10hrs with food
b. Before 10 hrs without food
c. After 10 hrs without Food
d. After 10 hrs with food
c
Insulinoma is most noted in Post-absorptive
T or F
T
Post prandial occurs 4 hrs after a meal
T or F
T
Neurogenic:
a. Predominate in reactive Hypoglycemia
b. Predominate in fasting hypoglycemia
a
Neuroglycopenic:
a. Predominate in reactive Hypoglycemia
b. Predominate in fasting hypoglycemia
b
Neurogenic is associated with AUTONOMiC nervous system such as:
- Palpiation
- Anxiety
- diaphoresis
- hunger
- dizziness
Which of the following does not belong?
Dizzinss
What is the Panic value for HYPOglycemia?
< 40 mg/dl
What are the Whipple’s triad (ALL TYPES)?
- Symptoms of hypoglycemia
- < or equal to 50 mg/dl
- Relief of Sx when corrected
Insulinoma is the most common diagnosis for Post-absorptive hypoglycemia
T or F
T
Important criteria for insulinoma is:
Change in glucose more than or equal to _______ mg/dl
25
NOTE:
Degree of change:
75 -> 50 = 25mg/dl
Insulinoma:
______ insulin level
______ Proinsulin level
______ C-peptide level
______ Beta HA level
Increase
Increase
Increase
Decrease
Exogenous insulinoma came from _________ source which increases insulin
Endogenous insulinoma comes from PROINSULIN that is cleave which fragments into _________ and ______
External source
C-peptide and Insulin
Beta HA is the most abundant ________ body (78%) which serves as the Primary marker for Type I DM (Hyperglycemia)
Ketone
Diabetes mellitus is known to be hypoglycemia
T or F
F
Hyperglycemia
Autoimmune o IDIOPATHIC beta cell destruction leading to absolute insulin deficiency
a. Type 1 DM
b. Type 2 DM
c. Gestational DM
d. Other types
a
Insulin resistance with PROGRESSIVE insulin deficiency
a. Type 1 DM
b. Type 2 DM
c. Gestational DM
d. Other types
b
Gestational DM is a glucose intolerance during pregnancy that disappears POST-partum but may convert to _________ DM in 30-40% of cases within __ years
Type 2
10
NIDDM is now called Type 2 DM
T or F
F
The term is not used