1.1.4 Basic Principles and Techniques (Laboratory statistics, Gaussian curve)) Flashcards

1
Q

Most commonly used

a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode

A

a

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2
Q

It corresponds to the center of Gaussian curve

a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode

A

a

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3
Q

midpoint of a data set after the values have been rank-ordered

a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode

A

b

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4
Q

most frequently occurring value in a data set

a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode

A

c

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5
Q

Distribution of data points around the mean

a. Standard deviation
b. Variance
c. Coefficient of Variation
d. Range

A

Standard deviation

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6
Q

Standard Deviation is the ___________ of Variance

A

Square root

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7
Q

Variance is simply the _______ of standard deviation

A

Square

S^2

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8
Q

What is the formula for variation?

A

Simply remove the square root in Standard deviation

s^2 = (Summation (Mean - x)^2 ) / n -1

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9
Q

What is the formula for Coeffcient of Variation?

A

CV = (S/Mean) x 100

S = Standard deviation

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10
Q

Coefficient of Variation is the best indicator of ____________

a. Accuracy
b. Precision
c. Sensitivity
d. Specificity

A

b

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11
Q

CV is Directly proportional to Precision

T or F

A

F

If CV is High then Precision is Low

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12
Q

The rule of thumb for Coefficient variation is less than?

a. 10%
b. 20%
c. 5%

A

a

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13
Q

Formula for Range?

A

Highest value - Lowest Value

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14
Q

It is unreliable when there are outliers

a. Standard deviation
b. Variance
c. Coefficient of Variation
d. Range

A

d

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15
Q

A data set that is display in Gaussian Curve is shape as?

A

Bell curve

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16
Q

A data set that displays normal distribution in Gaussian Curve has a Mean ______ to Median and ______ to mode

A

Equal, equal

17
Q

What is the Empirical rule of Gaussian Curve?

a. 68-95-99.7
b. 69-95-99.5
c. 67-95-99.7
d. 66-95-99.5

A

a

18
Q

The most commonly used confidence interval?

A

95%

19
Q

95% = Mean + 2(standard deviation)

T or F

A

T

20
Q

Minimum Control Values (n)

A

20

21
Q

what is the 95% of 40?

A

38

22
Q

in 95% of n=20, the 5% of this follows the Westgard rule which is?

A

1 2S