5th - Science Unit 7 Lesson 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Clouds form from

A

Water vapor

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1
Q

Water vapor particles rise up and

A

Lose heat energy.

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2
Q

As clouds become colder, they

A

Lose speed and cuddle up.

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3
Q

The water vapor particles condense around tiny particles of dust to form clouds when

A

The water vapor particles slow.

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4
Q

The appearance of a cloud depends on

A
  1. How high it forms

2. What the temperature is

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5
Q

Cirrus clouds form

A

At the highest altitudes.

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6
Q

Cirrus clouds are formed from

A

Ice crystals when liquid is cooled at 0 degrees C or 32 degrees F.

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7
Q

Cirrus clouds appear

A

Fuzzy and wispy.

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8
Q

Cumulus clouds are formed at

A

Middle altitudes.

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9
Q

Cumulus clouds appear

A

Puffy.

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10
Q

Stratus clouds are formed at

A

Low altitudes.

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11
Q

Stratus clouds appear

A

Layered.

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12
Q

Lower clouds form from

A

Water droplets.

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13
Q

Lower clouds appear

A

Gray and black.

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14
Q

Why do lower clouds appear this way?

A

They are so dense the sun can’t pass through.

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15
Q

Fog is

A

A thick mist.

16
Q

When does fog form?

A

When the temperature near the ground is cold.

17
Q

Clouds in the air contain

A

Water droplets.

18
Q

When do clouds become thick and gray?

A

When the droplets collide.

19
Q

When do the drops from the clouds fall to the ground as precipitation?

A

When they become heavy.

20
Q

What is liquid precipitation?

21
Q

What forms when the air temperature is below the freezing point of water?

A

Solid precipitation

22
Q

What are the three types of solid precipitation?

A

Hail, sleet, and snow

23
Q

When does hail form?

A

In severe thunder storm clouds.

24
When is sleet formed?
When rain drops fall through a layer of cold air.
25
When does snow form?
When the air temperature is close or at freezing (below degrees).
26
How is precipitation measured?
In centimeters or inches
27
How is rain measured?
Using a rain gauge.
28
Is a container that has a scale?
Rain gauge
29
How is snowfall measured?
Using a meter stick or inch stick
30
Why is a meter stick or inch stick not always accurate?
Because snow melts and winds drift.
31
When does precipitation fall as rain?
When air temperature ......
32
The weather in an area is affected by?
The air mass that is passing over the area.
33
A front happens when....
One air mass meets ....another (?)