6th - SCIENCE CHAPTER 20 VOCABULARY Flashcards

(14 cards)

0
Q

When the Earth’s axis is tilted neither toward or away from the sun

A

Equinox

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1
Q

The imaginary line that divides Earth into its northern and Southern Hemisphere

A

Equator

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2
Q

When earths rotation axis is tilted correctly toward or away from the sun

A

Solstice

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3
Q

Path an object follows as it moves around another object

A

Orbit

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5
Q

The invisible line where an object rotates

A

Rotation axis

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6
Q

Large and dark surface on the moon

A

Maria

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7
Q

The part of a planet that can be seen from Earth

A

Phase

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8
Q

Phases of the moon during which less of the moon nearside is lit each night

A

Waning phases

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9
Q

Phases of the moon more of the moon nearside is lit each night

A

Waxing phases

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10
Q

And occurs during which the moon moves into earth’s shadow

A

Lunar eclipse

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11
Q

An occourance when the moon’s shadow appears on earth’s surface

A

Solar eclipse

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12
Q

The later part of the shadow and light is particularly blocked

A

Penumbra

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13
Q

The central darker part of a shadow and light is totally blocked

A

Umbra

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14
Q

Periodic rise and fall of earth ocean surface caused by the gravitational force between earth and the moon between earth and the sun

A

Tide

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