6th - SS Core Concepts 2.1 to 2.5 Flashcards

(28 cards)

0
Q

System of basic rules and principles by which a government is organized?

A

Constitution

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1
Q

Group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area?

A

Government

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2
Q

Government structure in which government actions are limited by law.

A

Limited Government

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3
Q

Government structure in which there are no effective limits on government

A

Unlimited Government

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4
Q

Unjust use of power, or I the Ancient Greece a government run by a strong ruler.

A

Tyranny

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5
Q

Region that shares a common government.

A

State

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6
Q

Independent state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.

A

City-State

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7
Q

State containing several countries or territories

A

Empire

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8
Q

Form of government I which citizens hold political power.

A

Democracy

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9
Q

State that is independent of other states

A

Nation-State

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10
Q

Form of government in which the state is ruled by a monarch

A

Monarchy

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11
Q

Government in which all power is held by a single person or a small group

A

Authoritarian

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12
Q

Political and economic system in which government owns all property and makes all economic decisions.

A

Communism

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13
Q

System of government in which a central government has the authority to make laws for the entire country

A

Unitary system

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14
Q

System of government in which power is divided among central, regional and local governments

A

Federal system

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15
Q

Legal member of a country or city-state?

16
Q

Activities having to do with one’s society and community?

17
Q

Taking part in government?

A

Civic Participation

18
Q

Group that supports candidates for public office?

A

Political Party

19
Q

Group that seeks to influence public policy on certain issues?

A

Interest Group

20
Q

Study of how people meet their wants and needs?

21
Q

Having a limited quantity of resources to meet unlimited wants?

22
Q

Cost of what you have to give up when making a choice?

A

Opportunity Cost

23
Q

Desire for a particular good or service?

24
Amount of a good or service that is available for use?
Supply
25
Person or business that makes and sells products?
Producer
26
Person or business that buys, or consumes, products?
Consumer
27
Factor that encourages people to behave in a certain way?
Incentive