5th- SS Chap 2 Lesson 1,2,3,&4

Question 0

What was the purpose of the Great Council?

Answer 0

The purpose was to creat peace among the five tribes.

Question 1

A gathering of Native Americans.

Answer 1

Powwow

Question 2

A large, round hut built over a deep hole.

Answer 2

Lodge

Question 3

Where did the Iroquois live? And why?

Answer 3

The Iroquois lived in Longhouses made from wood. They were long divided buildings shared by many families.

Question 4

Polished seashells hung on strings or woven into belts.

Answer 4

Wampum

Question 5

A tent made of poles covered with buffalo hides.

Answer 5

Tepee

Question 6

The Native Americans who lived in the Great Plains also hunted what? Where did they live whie out hunting?

Answer 6

They hunted buffalo and lived in tepees while out hunting.

Question 7

A group of families bound together under a single leadership; often used to describe people who share a common culture.

Answer 7

Tribe

Question 8

A region with few trees and millions of buffalo lived here.

Answer 8

The Great Plains

Question 9

A group that people form to unite them for a purpose.

Answer 9

League

Question 10

Land set aside by the United States government for Native Americans.

Answer 10

Reservations

Question 11

What did the Plains people use buffalo for?

Answer 11

They used buffalo for food, clothing, blankets and other materials.

Question 12

Name a Great Plains Native American tribe.

Answer 12

Cheyenne

Question 13

What was made of earth which made them more permanent?

Answer 13

Lodges

Question 14

What were the resources available in the Eastern Woodlands?

Answer 14

There were trees, animals, lakes, rivers, and streams.

Question 15

What were used to pull the travois?

Answer 15

Dogs

Question 16

Where did the Iroquois live?

Answer 16

The Eastern Woodlands cultural region of North America.

Question 17

What did the Plains people use to carry the buffalo meat and other goods?

Answer 17

Travois

Question 18

An area in which people of similar cultures live.

Answer 18

Cultural Region

Question 19

Where are the Iroquois today?

Answer 19

Today, they live on reservations in northern New York and are still members of the Great Council.

Question 20

What else did the Iroquois build with wood?

Answer 20

Canoes

Question 21

The Native Americans who lived in the Great Plains lived where? What did they live in?

Answer 21

They set up villages near rivers so they had enough water for farming. They built lodges to live in.

Question 22

In the 1700s the Cheyenne began to own horses which changed their lives. How did horses change their lives?

Answer 22

1. Made hunting much easier.
2. Made it easier for them to move around.
3. Wealth was measured in horses
4. Used horses rather than dogs to pull travois.
5. Rode horses into battle

Question 23

Two poles thar hold a load between them.

Answer 23

Travois

Question 24

What were their mobile shelters called? And made from?

Answer 24

Tepees, animal hides

Question 25

In about 1580, five Native American tribes joined together to form what?

Answer 25

The Iroquois League

Question 26

Each tribe sent how many representatives to the Great Council?

Answer 26

50 representatives

Question 27

How did the Iroquois get food and clothing?

Answer 27

They hunted animals, grew crops , and fished.

Question 28

Where are the Cheyenne today?

Answer 28

Today, the Cheyenne, about 12,000, still live on the Great Plains on a reservation in Montana.

Question 29

The Iroquois felt a deep connection to nature. What did they do to show this?

Answer 29

The Iroquois were thankful for the animals, plants, and the world around them. They spoke to the animals they hunted. They also made up stories and dances about the world around them.

Question 30

A long, narrow building the Iroquois used for sheltered.

Answer 30

Longhouse

Question 31

How were the Hopi villages governed?

Answer 31

They were governed by the men. But the women owned all the property.

Question 32

What is the name of the Hopi village founded in 1050 and probably the oldest town in the United States?

Answer 32

Oraibi

Question 33

How did the Shamans help people?

Answer 33

They performed dances and wore carved masks.

Question 34

What did the Kwakiutl use cedar trees for?

Answer 34

Houses were made from the trees and clothing from the bark.

Question 35

How were the Pueblo like the Anasazi?

Answer 35

1. They used irrigation to grow food. | 2. They built apartment-style buildings.

Question 36

Who could be Shamans?

Answer 36

Men or woman

Question 37

Did the Kwakiutl need to grow food?

Answer 37

No, they were able to hunt (seals, sea otters & whales) and gather so much that they didn't need to grow food.

Question 38

What did the Hopi need to survive in the desert?

Answer 38

Rain

Question 39

Who were important people in the Kwakiutl culture?

Answer 39

Shamans

Question 40

Where did the Kwakiutl get food?

Answer 40

They got food from the forest and the ocean.

Question 41

A Spanish word for village?

Answer 41

Pueblo

Question 42

A large party given by Native Americans; the people holding the party give gifts and food to their guests?

Answer 42

Potlatch

Question 43

Where did Pueblo Indians live?

Answer 43

They lived in villages

Question 44

What were the Southwest Desert Cultural region Native Americans called?

Answer 44

Pueblo Indians

Question 45

The Hopi placed their villages on top of high mesas. Why did they do this?

Answer 45

Such sites helped them defend themselves against enemies.

Question 46

The Hopi performed what when they needed rain? And what did the dancers wear?

Answer 46

The snake dance; masked that looked like the Kachinas

Question 47

What Native American tribes lived in the Southwest Desert Cultural region?

Answer 47

The Hopi and the Zuni

Question 48

Where are the Kwakiutl today? And what are they doing?

Answer 48

Today, there are only about 4,000 Kwakiutl left. Most of the men work in logging, construction, and fishing.

Question 49

Pueblo's are thought to be descended from whom?

Answer 49

The Anasazi

Question 50

What are beings the could bring them rain and other kinds of help?

Answer 50

Kachinas

Question 51

What was the Northwest Coast rich in?

Answer 51

Natural resources

Question 52

How has the Kwakiutl culture changed today?

Answer 52

Many aspects of their traditional culture have remained the same but they have also added some new customs. For example: foods such as sugar; powerboats instead on canoes; newer building methods; medical doctors and shaman serve people.

Question 53

Potlatches and totem poles were signs of what?

Answer 53

Wealth

Question 54

A carved post with animals or other images that represented a person's ancestors?

Answer 54

Totem pole

Question 55

A person Native American people went to when they were sick?

Answer 55

Shaman

Question 56

Why did Kwakiutl give potlatches?

Answer 56

To show wealth and generosity

Question 57

Where are the Hopi today? And how do they live?

Answer 57

More than 7000 Hopi now live on a reservation in northeast Arizona. Many still follow their ancient customs, but others live modern lives.

Question 58

Who cured the Kwakiutl when they were sick?

Answer 58

Shamans

Question 59

What Native American tribe lived in the Northwest Coast?

Answer 59

The Kwakiutl

Question 60

What was the climate in the Southwest Desert Culture?

Answer 60

Hot and arid

Question 61

Because food was easy to find, what did the Kwakiutl have time for?

Answer 61

To carve and pain beautiful objects.