6th - Science Chapter 3 Minerals Vocab Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

Magma that erupts onto Earth’s surface.

A

Lava

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1
Q

A solid of a chemical substance with regular, repeating arrangement of its atoms? (A clear, colorless glass of superior quality)

A

Crystal

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2
Q

Molten rock stored beneath Earth’s surface.

A

Magma

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3
Q

A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition?

A

Mineral

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4
Q

A member of the mineral group that has silicon and oxygen in its crystal structure?

A

Silicate

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5
Q

The breaking of the mineral along a smooth, flat surface?

A

Cleavage

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6
Q

The breaking of a mineral along a rough or irregular surface?

A

Fracture

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7
Q

The resistance of a mineral to being scratched?

A

Hardness

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8
Q

The way a mineral reflects or absorbs light at its surface?

A

Luster

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9
Q

The color of a mineral’s powder?

A

Streak

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10
Q

A rare and attractive mineral that can be worn as jewelry?

A

Gemstone

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11
Q

A deposit of minerals that is large enough to be mined for a profit?

A

Ore

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