6th - Science Chapter 3 Minerals Vocab Flashcards
(12 cards)
Magma that erupts onto Earth’s surface.
Lava
A solid of a chemical substance with regular, repeating arrangement of its atoms? (A clear, colorless glass of superior quality)
Crystal
Molten rock stored beneath Earth’s surface.
Magma
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition?
Mineral
A member of the mineral group that has silicon and oxygen in its crystal structure?
Silicate
The breaking of the mineral along a smooth, flat surface?
Cleavage
The breaking of a mineral along a rough or irregular surface?
Fracture
The resistance of a mineral to being scratched?
Hardness
The way a mineral reflects or absorbs light at its surface?
Luster
The color of a mineral’s powder?
Streak
A rare and attractive mineral that can be worn as jewelry?
Gemstone
A deposit of minerals that is large enough to be mined for a profit?
Ore