P105

Question 1

AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.56 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
दध्यौ

Answer 1

दध्यौ dadhyau: third person singular tense paradigm perfect class parasmaipada √dhyā == √dhyai
== ‘he meditated’ (transl.)
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√ध्यै == √dhyā == √ध्यै I ध्यायति PERF दध्यौ cl.1 P. dhy/āyati- (Epic also te-,or cl.2. dhyāti-; imperative dhyāhi-; Potential dhyāyāt- ; yīta- ; perf. dadhyau- etc.; Aorist /adhyāsīt- ;3. plural dhyāsur- ; future dhyāsyati- ; dhyātā- ; ind.p. dhyātvā- ; -dhyāya- ; dhyāyam- ) to think of, imagine, contemplate, meditate on, call to mind, recollect (with or scilicet manasā-or si-, cetasā-, dhiyā-, hṛdaye-etc.) etc. ; to brood mischief against (accusative) ; (alone) to be thoughtful or meditative etc. ; to let the head hang down (said of an animal) : Passive voice dhyāyate-, to be thought of, etc. ; Causal dhyāpayati- grammar : Desiderative didhyāsate- : Intensive dādhyāyate-, dādhyāti-, dādhyeti- grammar
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SECONDARY FORM OF √धी ==>
धी cl.3 A1. dīdhīte-, etc. (see dīdhī-;the forms dhīmahi-and /adhāyi-belong rather to1. dhā-; perfect tense dīdhaya-, dhima-, dhiyur-or dhyur-, dhire- ) to perceive, think, reflect ; wish, desire: Intensive dedhyat-

Question 2

AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.56 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कामदुघ mf(ā-)n.

Answer 2

कामदुघ mf(ā-)n. ( ) “milking desires”, yielding objects of desire like milk, yielding what one wishes
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कामदुघा f. == कामधुक् f. == ‘magical wishing cow’
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DISTINGUISH FROM -
कामदुह् NOM, कामधुक् kāmaduh mfn. (Nominal verb sg. -dhuk-) idem or ‘mfn. “possessing wish-granting imperishableness”,
- LATER ON IN THIS SAME LINE

Question 3

AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.56 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कामदुह् NOM, कामधुक् mfn.

Answer 3

कामदुह् NOM, कामधुक् kāmaduh mfn. (Nominal verb sg. -dhuk-) idem or ‘mfn. “possessing wish-granting imperishableness”,
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कामदुघा f. == कामधुक् f. == ‘magical wishing cow’
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DISTINGUISH FROM -
कामदुघ mf(ā-)n. ( ) “milking desires”, yielding objects of desire like milk, yielding what one wishes
- EARLIER IN THIS SAME LINE

Question 4

AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.59 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√अभिवद् अभि + √वद् I अभिवदति CS X अभिवादयति , GD अभिवाद्य

Answer 4

√अभिवद् अभि + √वद् I अभिवदति CS X अभिवादयति , GD अभिवाद्य ‘having done obeisance to ACC’ P. (rarely A1. exempli gratia, ‘for example’ ) to address or salute with reverence etc. ; to declare with reference to, express by, name, call etc. ; to say, speak : Causal -vādayati-, te-, to address or salute reverently ; to present one’s self to (dative case) : A1. to salute through another person (accusative or instrumental case) commentator or commentary P. to cause to recite ; “to cause to sound”, play (on an instrument)

Question 5

AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.61 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
विचिन्वान VERB FORM

Answer 5

विचिन्वान PRES ACT PPL == ‘searching, examining, sorting through’
FROM ONE/EITHER/BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:
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√विचि == वि + √चि [1] (not always separable from vi–2. ci-) P. A1. -cinoti-, -cinute- (imperative -citana-, -ciyantu- ), to segregate, select, pick out, cull ; to divide, part (hair) ; to take away, remove, disperse ; to clear, prepare (a road) ; to distribute ; to gather, collect ; to pile or heap up in a wrong way, disarrange
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√विचि == वि + √चि [2] (see prec.) P. -ciketi-, -cinoti- etc. (pr. p. -cinvat-and -cinvāna-), to discern, distinguish ; to make anything discernible or clear, cause to appear, illumine ; to search through, investigate, inspect, examine etc. ; to look for, long for, strive after

Question 6

AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.60 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कृतानुज्ञ adj.

Answer 6

कृतानुज्ञ adj. ‘having received permission’

== POSSESSED OF HAVING BEEN MADE PERMISSION