P110 Flashcards
(8 cards)
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.37 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
वत्स्यामि VERB FORM
वत्स्यामि == ‘I will dwell (SC. “ON YOUR BEHALF”)
वत्स्यामि 1ST SG FUT ACT INDIC FROM
√वस् I वसति वस् cl.1 P. () v/asati- (mc. also te-; perfect tense uvāsa-, ūṣuḥ- etc.; parasmE-pada vāvasāna- ; -vāsāṃ cakre- ; Aorist avātsīt- ; avāksam- [where it is artificially connected with vāc-]; avāstam- ; future vastā- grammar; vatsyati-, te- etc.; vasiṣyati- ; infinitive mood vastum-, vasitum- etc.; ind.p. uṣitv/ā- ; uṣṭvā- ; -/uṣya- etc.), to dwell, live, stop (at a place), stay (especially “overnight” , with or without rātrim-or rātrīs-) etc. ; to remain, abide with or in (with locative case of Persian; locative case or accusative of place, especially with vāsam-or vasatim-) etc. ; to remain or keep on or continue in any condition (with a pp., exempli gratia, ‘for example’ with channa-,”to continue to be covered” ;or with an accusative,with brahmacaryam-,”to practise chastity” ;or with an adverb exempli gratia, ‘for example’ with sukham-,”to live pleasantly or at ease”;with or without dūratas-,”to keep aloof”) etc. ; to have sexual intercourse with (locative case) ; to rest upon (locative case) ; to charge or entrust with (instrumental case) ; cl.10 P. vasayati-, to dwell : Passive voice uṣyate- (Aorist avāsi-), to be dwelt etc. etc.: Causal vās/ayati-, te- (confer, compare ; Aorist avīvasat- : Passive voice vāsy/ate- , ti- ), to cause to halt or stay (overnight), lodge, receive hospitably or as a guest etc. ; to cause to have sexual intercourse with (locative case) ; to let anything stand overnight (with tisro-, scilicet ratrīs-,”three nights”) ; to cause to wait, keep in suspense ; to delay, retard ; to cause to exist, preserve ; to cause to be inhabited, populate (a country) ; to put in, place upon (locative case) (anadhyāyam mukhe-,to put restraint on the mouth, refrain from speaking) ; to produce : Desiderative vivatsati-, to wish to dwell : Intensive vāvasyate-, vāvasti-, to remain, be in, be engaged in [ confer, compare Gothic wisan; German wësan,ge-wesen,waretc.; Anglo-Saxon wësan; English was,were.]
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.40 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्राङ्मुखोपविवेश
प्राङ्मुखोपविवेश ‘he sat facing east’ (transl.) AS IF FROM A ROOT √प्राङ्मुखोपविश् == प्राङ्मुख + उपविश् AND THIS MAY WELL BE RIGHT. प्राङ्मुखोऽपविवेश SEEMS UNLIKELY SINCE अपविश् SEEMS TO BE VERY, VERY RARE AND EVEN THEN OCCURS ONLY IN THE CS X.
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.40 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
आतप m.
चातपे … राङ्मुखोपविवेश सः == ‘and he sat down in the sunshine facing east’ IN THE DIRECT SUN
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आतप m. SUNSHINE, DIRECT SUN (WHICH IS WHY आतपत्र n. MEANS ‘parasol’)
ātapa आतप a. Ved. Causing pain or affliction; भीमस्तुवि- ष्माञ्चर्षणिभ्य आतपः Rv.1.55.1. -पः Heat (of the sun, fire &c.), sunshine; आतपायोज्झितं धान्यम् Mb. exposed to the sun; तमातपक्लान्तम् R.2.13; शीतातपाभिघातान् Ms.12.77; प्रचण्ड˚ Rs.1.11; सूर्य˚ 1; Me.11; बालातपः Ms.4.69 the morning sun; ˚आक्रान्त exposed to heat. -2 Light; छायातपौ ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति Kaṭh.3.1. -Comp. -अत्ययः passing of the sun’s heat, sunset; आतपात्यय- संक्षिप्तनीवारासु R.1.52. -अभावः non-existence of the sun’s heat, shadow. -उदकम् mirage. -त्रम्, -त्रकम् [आतपात् त्रायते, त्रै-क] an umbrella (of silk or leaves used as a parasol); तमातपक्लान्तमनातपत्रम् R.2.13,47; पद्म˚ 4.5; राज्यं स्वहस्तधृतदण्डमिवातपत्रम् Ś.5.6. -लङ्घनम् being exposed to heat, catching the sun-stroke; आतप- लङ्घनाद्बलवदस्वस्थशरीरा शकुन्तला Ś.3. -वर्ष्य a. (water &c.) produced by rain during sunshine. -वारणम् [आतापं वारयति] an umbrella, parasol; नृपतिककुदं दत्त्वा यूने सितातपवारणम् R.3.7,9.15. -शुष्क a. dried in the sunshine.
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.40 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
निर्बन्ध m.
निर्बन्ध m. nirbandhaḥ निर्बन्धः 1 Insisting upon, persistence, intentness, pertinacity; निर्बन्धसंजातरुषा (गुरुणा) R.5.21; Ku.5.66. -2 Importunity, a pressing demand or request, urgency; निर्बन्धपृष्टः स जगाद सर्वम् R.14.32; अत एव खलु निर्बन्धः Ś.3. -3 Obstinacy; चकार तद्वधोपायान्निर्बन्धेन युधिष्ठिरः Bhāg, 7.5.42. -4 A great effort, perseverance; वयमभ्युद्धृताः कृच्छ्रान्निर्बन्धादार्ययानया Māl.1.19. -4 Accusation. -5 A contest, dispute. \ SYNONYM FOR (SEE BELOW IN #46) आग्रह m. insisting on, strong or obstinate inclination for, obstinacy, whim WHERE आग्रह: ... विनिवर्तने == 'your insistence upon the return (LOC) of Rama'
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.46 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
आग्रह m.
आग्रह m. insisting on, strong or obstinate inclination for, obstinacy, whim
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SYNONYM FOR निर्बन्ध m. (SEE ABOVE IN #40))
निर्बन्ध m. nirbandhaḥ निर्बन्धः 1 Insisting upon, persistence, intentness, pertinacity; निर्बन्धसंजातरुषा (गुरुणा) R.5.21; Ku.5.66. -2 Importunity, a pressing demand or request, urgency; निर्बन्धपृष्टः स जगाद सर्वम् R.14.32; अत एव खलु निर्बन्धः Ś.3. -3 Obstinacy; चकार तद्वधोपायान्निर्बन्धेन युधिष्ठिरः Bhāg, 7.5.42. -4 A great effort, perseverance; वयमभ्युद्धृताः कृच्छ्रान्निर्बन्धादार्ययानया Māl.1.19. -4 Accusation. -5 A contest, dispute.
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.45 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
यद्यन्निष्ठुरभाषणम्
यद्यन्निष्ठुरभाषणम् == यद्यत् + निष्ठुरभाषणम्
THERE IS NO यदि HERE - THE NEGATIVE OF निष्ठुर IS अनिष्ठुर (aniṣṭhura अनिष्ठुर a. Not harsh or cruel.)
SO:
‘The gift of wishes, etc., to K. - whatever was cruelly said - (WAS) all God’s work - otherwise how could she speak thus?’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.41 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
नेत्नान्तसञ्ज्ञा f.
नेत्नान्तसञ्ज्ञा f. ‘a wink, a sign from the corner of one’s eye’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
09.46 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
विनिवर्तन n.
विनिवर्तन n. HERE == 'return' SO आग्रह: ... विनिवर्तने == 'your insistence upon the return (LOC) of Rama' \ विनिवर्तन n. turning back, return विनिवर्तन n. coming to an end, cessation
