P111 Flashcards
(7 cards)
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.49 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
पादुका f.
पादुका f. a shoe or slipper
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.49 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
राज्याय तव पूजिते
राज्याय तव पूजिते == ‘(your two shoes) worshiped in lieu of your direct rulership’ LIT ‘for (DAT) your rulership’
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.50 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
भरतायातिभक्तितः
भरतायातिभक्तितः == भरताय (DAT) + अतिभक्तितः (ABL)
THE POINT IS THAT RAMA, ALREADY LIVING AS AN ASCETIC IN THE FOREST, IS NOT WEARING ANY SHOES, SO BHARATA HAS TO PROVIDE THEM
“Thus having spoken, he (Bharata) put a pair of divine/luxurious sandals upon the feet of Rāma. Rāma , out of excessive love/devotion, gave them [ते == ACC DUAL FEM] (back) to Bharata.”
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.53 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√संनिवृत् == सम् + नि + √वृत् I संनिवर्तते CS X संनिवर्तयति
HE SENT BHARATA BACK (CS X)
√संनिवृत् == सम् + नि + √वृत् I संनिवर्तते CS X संनिवर्तयति == √संनिवृत् A1. -vartate-, to turn back, return from (ablative) etc. ; to desist from (ablative) ; to leave off, cease, stop ; to pass away : Causal -vartayati-, to cause to return or turn back, send back ; to hinder, prevent or divert from (ablative) ; to cause to cease, suppress, stop
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.55 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√स्रु I स्रवति
√स्रु I स्रवति - sru (incorrectly written śru-; confer, compare 2. śru-) cl.1 P. () sr/avati- (Epic and mc. also te-; perfect tense susrāva-, susruvuḥ- etc.; susruve- etc.; Aorist /asusrot- ; asrāvīt- ; asrauṣīt-[?] ; future srotā- grammar; sroṣyati- ; sraviṣyati- ; infinitive mood srotum- grammar; sr/avitave-, sr/avitav/ai- ), to flow, stream, gush forth, issue from (ablative,rarely instrumental case) etc. ; to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (accusative) etc. ; to leak, trickle ; to fail, not turn out well ; to waste away, perish, disappear etc. ; to slip or issue out before the right time (said of a fetus) ; (with garbham-) to bring forth prematurely, miscarry ; to issue, arise or come from (ablative) ; to come in, accrue (as interest) : Causal srāvayati- (in later language also sravayati-; Aorist asusravat-,or asisravat-), to cause to flow, shed, spill ; to set in motion, stir up, arouse : Desiderative of Causal susrāvayiṣati- or sisrāvayiṣati- grammar : Desiderative susrūṣati- : Intensive sosrūyate-, sosroti- [ confer, compare Greek (for) , etc.; Lithuanian srave4ti; German stroum,Strom; Anglo-Saxon strea4m; English stream.]
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.56 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
क्षमासारा हि साधवः
क्षमासारा हि साधवः ‘for good men are by nature forgiving’
क्षमा f. + सार adj.
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क्षमा f. kṣamā क्षमा [क्षम्-अङ्] 1 Patience, forbearance, forgiveness; क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमः Bg.1.4,34;16.3; क्षमा शत्रौ च मित्रे च यतीनामेव भूषणम् H.2; R.1.22;18.9; तेजः क्षमा वा नैकान्तं कालज्ञस्य महीपतेः Ś.2.83. -2 The earth. -3 The number ‘one’. -4 An epithet of Durgā. -Comp. -जः the planet Mars. -भुज्, -भुजः a king. -भृत् m. 1 a mountain. -2 a prince; प्रातिष्ठन्त क्षमाभृताम् Śi.19.3. क्षमावत् kṣamāvat क्षमान्वित kṣamānvita क्षमायुक्त kṣamāyukta क्षमावत् क्षमान्वित क्षमायुक्त a. 1 Patient, indulgent. -2 Knowing what is proper or right; Rām.5.
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सार adj. sāra सार a. [सृ-घम्, सार्-अच् वा] 1 Essential. -2 Best, highest, most excellent; एतद्वः सारफल्गुत्वं बीजयोन्योः प्रकीर्तितम् Ms.9.56; द्वयोः सारं तुल्यं द्वितयमभियुक्तेन मनसा Mu.1.13. -3 Real, true, genuine. -4 Strong, vigorous; सारबलम् Kau. A.1; सुयुद्धकामुकं सारमसारं विपरीतकम् Śukra.4.872. -5 Sound, thoroughly proved. -6 Highest or best (at the end of comp.); त्रिवर्गसारः Ku.5.38. -7 Just, right; पृथोस्तत् सूक्तमाकर्ण्य सारं सुष्ठु मितं मधु Bhāg.4.22.17. -8 Speckled, motley. -9 Driving away; यो$यं दिधक्षोर्दावपावकस्य गरिम- सारः सीकरासारः B. R.2.6/61. -रः, -रम् (but usually m. only except in the first 4 senses) 1 Essence, essential part, quintessence; स्नेहस्य तत् फलमसौ प्रणयस्य सारः Māl.1. 9; U.6.22; असारे खलु संसारे सारमेच्चतुष्टयम् । काश्यां वासः सतां संगो गङ्गांम्भः शंभुसेवनम् ॥ Dharm.14. -2 Substance, pith. -3 Marrow; निःशेषं शकलितवल्कलाङ्गसारैः Ki.17.62. -4 Real truth, main point. -5 The sap or essence of trees; as in खदिरसार, सर्जसार. -6 Summary, epitome, compendium. -7 Strength, vigour, power, energy; सारं धरित्रीधरणक्षमं च Ku.1.17; R.2.74. -8 Prowess, heroism, courage; राज्ञा हिमवतः सारो राज्ञः सारो हिमाद्रिणा R.4.79. -9 Firmness, hardness. -1 Wealth, riches; गामात्तसाराम् R.5.26. -11 Nectar. -12 Fresh butter. -13 Air, wind. -14 Cream, coagulum of curds. -15 Disease. -16 Matter, pus. -17 Worth, excellence, highest perception. -18 A man at chess. -19 Impure carbonate of soda. -2 A figure of speech corresponding to English ‘climax’; उत्तरोत्तरमुत्कर्षो भवेत् सारः परावधिः K. P.1. -21 The heart. -22 Course, motion. -23 Extension. -24 Any or chief ingredient. -25 (In Rhet.) A kind of climax. -26 Dung. -27 Pus. -रा 1 Dūrvā grass. -2 Kuśa grass. -रम् 1 Water -2 Fitness, propriety. -3 Wood, thicket. -4 Steel. -Comp. -अपराधौ m. du. the ability (of a criminal to suffer) and the nature of crime; the greatness of the crime; सारापराधौ चालोक्य दण्डं दण्ड्येषु पातयेत् Ms.8. 126; cf. 9.262. -असार a. valuable and worthless, strong and weak. (-रम्) 1 worth and worthlessness; सारासारं च भाण्डानाम् Ms.9.331. -2 substance and emptiness. -3 strength and weakness. ˚विचारः consideration of strong and weak points &c. -गन्धः sandal wood. -गात्र a. strong-limbed. -गुणः a principal virtue. -गुरु a. heavy with weight. -ग्रीवः N. of Śiva. -जम् fresh butter. -तरुः the plantain tree. -दा 1 N. of Sarasvatī. -2 of Durgā. -द्रुमः the Khadira tree. -फल्गु a. superior and inferior; Kau. A.2.7. ˚त्वम् goodness and badness; comparative importance; एतद्वः सारफल्गुत्वं बीज- योन्योः प्रकीर्तितम् Ms.9.56. -भङ्गः loss of vigour. -भाण्डम् 1 a natural vessel. -2 a bale of goods, merchandise. -3 implements. -मार्गणम् searching for pith or marrow. -मितिः the Veda. -योध a. consisting of excellent warriors. -लोहम् steel.
AYODHYĀ KĀṆḌAM
08.56 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
क्षमा f.
क्षमा f. kṣamā क्षमा [क्षम्-अङ्] 1 Patience, forbearance, forgiveness; क्षमा सत्यं दमः शमः Bg.1.4,34;16.3; क्षमा शत्रौ च मित्रे च यतीनामेव भूषणम् H.2; R.1.22;18.9; तेजः क्षमा वा नैकान्तं कालज्ञस्य महीपतेः Ś.2.83. -2 The earth. -3 The number ‘one’. -4 An epithet of Durgā. -Comp. -जः the planet Mars. -भुज्, -भुजः a king. -भृत् m. 1 a mountain. -2 a prince; प्रातिष्ठन्त क्षमाभृताम् Śi.19.3. क्षमावत् kṣamāvat क्षमान्वित kṣamānvita क्षमायुक्त kṣamāyukta क्षमावत् क्षमान्वित क्षमायुक्त a. 1 Patient, indulgent. -2 Knowing what is proper or right; Rām.5.
