P229 Flashcards
(5 cards)
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
01.31 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
मारुति m.
मारुति m. ‘son/descendant of Marut, God of Wind’
(fr. marut-or māruta-) patronymic of dyutāna- ; मारुति m. of bhīma- ; मारुति m. of hanumat-
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
01.35 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
छायाग्रह m.
HERE SEEMS == ‘a shadow-catcher’ == A MEMBER OF A CLASS OF BEINGS WHOSE POWER IS TO CATCH OTHER BEINGS SIMPLY BY TOUCHING THEIR SHADOW. THE WORD IS MASC. BUT IT REFERS HERE TO A FEMININE DEMON, SIṂHIKĀ, WHO IS ONE OF THEM.
\
छायाग्रह m. “receiving the image or the gnomon’s shadow”, a mirror or equals -yantra- ; chāyāgraha m. mirror or sun dial; -taru, m. shady tree; -½âtman, m. sha dowed self; -druma, m. shady tree; -dvitîya, a. having a shadow as a second, casting a shadow; -nâtaka, n. kind of play; -máya, a. shadow-like; -yantra, n. sun-dial; -vat, a. shady; -samgñâ, f. Shadow-Samgñâ.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
01.39 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
कूल n.
DISTINGUISH THIS WORD FROM: कुल n. 'family' \ कूल n. kūlam कूलम् 1 A shore, bank; राधामाधवयोर्जयन्ति यमुनाकूले रहः- केलयः Gīt.1; नदीवोभयकूलभाक् R.12.35,68; चुकूज कूले कलहंसमण्डली N. यथा महामत्स्य उभे कूले अनुसंचरति Bṛi. Up. 4.3.18. -2 A slope, declivity. -3 Skirt, edge, border, proximity; आस्तीर्य दर्भान्प्राक्कूलान् Bhāg.8.24.4; कुलाय- कूलेषु विलुट्य तेषु ते N.1.141. -4 A pond. -5 The rear of an army. -6 A heap, mound. -Comp. -चर a. frequenting or grazing on the banks of a river. -तण्डुलः Breakers, surges. -भूः f. the land on a bank. -हण्डकः, -हुण्डकः an eddy. \\ CF. प्रतिकूल mf(ā-)n. "against the bank"(opp. to anu-kūla- q.v), contrary, adverse, opposite, inverted, wrong, refractory, inimical, disagreeable, unpleasant etc. == अनुलोम mf(ā-)n. "with the hair or grain"(opposed to prati-loma- q.v), in a natural direction, in order, regular, successive \\ DISTINGUISH THIS WORD FROM: कुल n. 'family'
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
01.31 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
जग्ध्वा GD FROM WHICH ROOT?
जग्ध्वा jagdhvā: √jakṣ √जक्ष् 2 P. (जक्षिति, जक्षित or जग्ध) 1 To eat, eat up, destroy, consume; Bk.4.39;13.28;15.46;18.19; Me.21. -2 To laugh.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
01.38 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अहनत् VERB FORM
अहनत् IS A THEMATIC BYFORM FOR THE ATHEMATIC अहन् FROM √हन् ‘smite’
\
FIRST PERSON SG. WOULD ALSO BE ahan ?
ahan: second person singular present imperfect class 2 parasmaipada √han
ahan: third person singular present imperfect class 2 parasmaipada √han
\
√हन् cl.2 P. () hanti- (3. dual number hat/aḥ-,3. plural ghnanti-;rarely A1. hate-,3. plural ghnate-;and cl.1. hanati-, Vedic or Veda also jighnate-, ti-; Potential hanyāt- also h/anīta-, ghnīta-; imperative jah/i- handh/i-; imperfect tense /ahan-, Vedic or Veda and Epic also ahanat-, ahanan-, aghnanta-; parasmE-pada jaghnat-, ghnamāna- ; perfect tense jagh/āna-, jaghn/uḥ- Epic also jaghne-, nire- subjunctive jagh/anat- ; parasmE-pada jaghniv/as-, Vedic or Veda also jaghanvas-; Aorist ahānīt- [ confer, compare vadh-]; future hantā- ; haṃsyati- ; haniṣy/ati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood h/antum-,Ved. also h/antave-, tav/ai-, toḥ-; ind.p. hatv/ā-,Ved. also tv/ī-, tvāya-, -hatya-; -hanya- ; -gh/ātam- etc.) , to strike, beat (also a drum) , pound, hammer (accusative), strike etc. upon (locative case) etc. ; to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy ; to put to death, cause to be executed ; to strike off ; to ward off, avert ; to hurt, wound (the heart) ; to hurl (a dart) upon (genitive case) ; (in astronomy) to touch, come into contact ; to obstruct, hinder ; to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow etc.) ; (?) to go, move : Passive voice hany/ate- (Epic also ti-; Aorist avadhi-or aghāni-), to be struck or killed etc. etc.: Causal ghātayati-, te- (properly a Nom.fr. ghāta- q.v; Aorist ajīghatat-or ajīghanat-), to cause to be slain or killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish etc. ; to notify a person’s death (kaṃsaṃ ghātayati- equals kaṃsa-vadham ācaṣṭe-) Va1rtt. 6 ; to mar, destroy (varia lectio): Desiderative j/ighāṃsati-, te- (Potential jighāṃsīyat- ; imperfect tense ajighāṃsīḥ- ), to wish to kill or destroy etc. etc.: Intensive j/aṅghanti- (; parasmE-pada jaṅghanat-, j/aṅghnat-or gh/anighnat-), jaṅghanyate- (with pass. sense ), jeghnīyate- () , to strike = tread upon (locative case or accusative) ; to slay, kill ; to dispel (darkness) , destroy (evil, harm) ; to hurt, injure, wound [ confer, compare Greek , ; , ; Latin de-fendere,of-fendere; Lit.genu,gi4ti; Slavonic or Slavonian gu8nati.] View this entry on the original dictionary page scan.
