P236 Flashcards
(12 cards)
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.44 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
यौवनं ते वृथा गतम्
यौवनं ते वृथा गतम् == “(your) youth is gone/spent in vain”
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यौवन n. HERE == ‘youth, young time of life’
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यौवन adj. (-नी f.) ‘young’ IS THE [VṚDDHI] OF युवन् adj. (युवतिः -ती or यूनी f.)
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yauvana यौवन a. (-नी f.) [यूनो भावः अण्] Young, juvenile. -नम् 1 Youth; (fig. also), youthfulness, prime or bloom of youth, puberty; मुग्धत्वस्य च यौवनस्य च सखे मध्ये मधुश्रीः स्थिता V.2.7; यौवने$भ्यस्तविद्यानाम् R.1.8;6.5; दिन- यौवनोत्थान् 13.2. -2 Any youthful or juvenile act. -3 A number of young persons, especially women. -Comp. -अन्त a. ending in youth, being a prolonged youth; यौवनान्तं वयो यस्मिन् नान्तकः कुसुमायुधात् Ku.6.44. -अवस्था, -दशा youthfulness, puberty. -आरम्भः prime of youth, budding youth; Māl.3. -आरूढ a. one who has arrived at adolescence or puberty. -उद्भेदः 1 ardour of youthful passions. -2 sexual love. -3 N. of Cupid. -कण्टकः, -कम्, -पिडका an erruption or pimples on the face indicative of youth. -दर्पः 1 youthful pride. -2 indiscretion natural to youth. -दशा the period of youth. -प्रान्तः the verge of youth. -लक्षणम् 1 a sign of youth. -2 charm, loveliness. -3 the female breast. -श्री the beauty of youthfulness. -स्थ a. 1 youthful. -2 marriageable. -3 fresh; यौवनस्थस्य गौरस्य कपित्थस्य सुगन्धिनः Rām.2.91.72.
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yuvan युवन् a. [यौतीति युवा, यु-कनिन् Uṇ.1.154] (युवतिः -ती or यूनी f.; compar. यवीयस् or कनीयस्; superl. यविष्ठ or कनिष्ठ) 1 Young, youthful, adult, arrived at puberty. -2 Strong, healthy. -3 Excellent, good. -m. (nom. युवा, युवानौ, युवानः, acc. pl. यूनः, instr. pl. युवभिः &c.) 1 A young man, a youth; सा यूनि तस्मिन्नभिलाषबन्धं शशाक शालीनतया न वक्तुम् R.6.81. -2 A younger descendant (the elder being still alive); जीवति तु वंश्ये युवा P. IV. 1.163; I.2.65; II.4.58; IV.1.9. -3 An elephant 6 years old. -4 N. of a संवत्सर. -Comp. -खलती a. (-तिः -ती f.) bald in youth. -गण्डः an eruption on the cheeks or face of young men. -जरत् a. (-ती f.) appearing old in youth, prematurely old. -जानिः one whose wife is young; युवजानिः धनुष्पाणिः Bk.5.13. -पलित a. grey-haired in youth; P.II.1.67 com. -राज् m., -राजः an heir-apparent, a prince-royal, crown-prince; (असौ) नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् R.3.35. -हन् infanticide.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.46 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
विदार्यास्यम्
विदार्यास्यम् == ‘having opened wide (her) mouth’
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āsya आस्य a. Belonging to the mouth or face. -स्यम् [अस्यते ग्रासो$त्र, अस् -ण्यत्] 1 The mouth, jaws; आस्यकुहरे, विवृतास्यः. -2 Face; आस्यकमलम्. -3 A part of the mouth used in pronouncing letters; तुल्यास्यप्रयत्नं सवर्णम् P.I.1. 9; आस्ये भवमास्यं ताल्वादिस्थानम् Sk; षडास्यानि Pt.5.55; (the six parts being the throat, head or brain, palate, tooth, lip, and nose. -4 Mouth, opening; व्रणास्यं अङ्कास्यम् &c. -Comp. -आसवः spittle, saliva. -पत्रम् a lotus. -लाङ्गलः 1 a dog. -2 a boar. -लोमन् n. beard.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.46 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
भीषयति
भीषयते & भीषयति CS X ‘to frighten, intimidate’ FROM √भी III बिभेति ‘to fear’ (+ABL.)
Causal bhīṣ/ayate- ( etc.; confer, compare ), bhīṣayati- (;once mc. bhiṣ- ; parasmE-pada bhīṣayāṇa- ;
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√भी cl.3 P. () bibh/eti- (dual number bibhītas-or bibhitas- Potential bibhīyāt-or bibhiyāt- ; Potential 3. plural bibhyeyuḥ- ; imperfect tense 3. plural abibhayuḥ- ; Epic also A1.1. sg. bibhye-and and P.3. sg. bibhyati- plural bibhyanti-;Ved. also cl.1 A1. bh/ayate-,and accord, to ,cl.10. P. bhāyayati-; perfect tense bibhāya-,3. plural bibhyuḥ- etc.; bībhāya- ; bibhay/āṃ cakara- confer, compare ; Aorist abhaiṣīt-, ṣma-, ṣuḥ- etc., 2. sg. bhaiṣīs- , bhais- etc., especially in mābhais-,”do not be afraid”;once for plural equals mā bhaiṣṭa- ; bhes- ; bhema- , parasmE-pada A1. bhiyān/a- ,; future bhetā- grammar;cond, abheṣyat- ; infinitive mood bhiy/ase- ; bhetum- etc.) , to fear, be afraid of (ablative or genitive case,rarely instr, or accusative) etc. ; to fear for, be anxious about (ablative) : Passive voice bhīyate-, Aorist , abhāyi- grammar : Causal bhīṣ/ayate- ( etc.; confer, compare ), bhīṣayati- (;once mc. bhiṣ- ; parasmE-pada bhīṣayāṇa- ; Aorist bībhiṣaḥ- , ṣathāḥ- ), bhāyayati-, te- (; Potential bhāyayes- ; varia lectio bhīṣayes-; Aorist bībhayat-, /abībhayanta- ; ind.p. -bhāyya- ), bhāpayate- (), to terrify, put in a fright, intimidate etc. etc.: Desiderative bibhīṣati- grammar : Intensive bebhīyate-, bebhayīti-, bebheti- [ confer, compare bhyas-; Lithuanian bijo4tis; Slavonic or Slavonian bojati; German biben,beben.]
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.47 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
वृद्धा f.
वृद्धा f. ‘an old woman’
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.50 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
शुभ्र adj.
शुभ्र adj. śubhra शुभ्र a. [शुभ्-रक् Uṇ.2.13] Shining, bright, radiant; बलानि राज्ञां शुभ्राणि प्रहृष्टानि चकाशिरे Rām.1.18.4. -2 White; पश्यति पित्तोपहतः शशिशुभ्रं शङ्खमपि पीतम् K. P.1; R.2.69. -भ्रः 1 The white colour. -2 Sandal (said to be n.). -3 Heaven. -भ्रम् 1 Silver. -2 Talc. -3 Rocksalt. -4 Green vitriol. -Comp. -अंशुः, -करः 1 the moon. -2 camphor. -दन्तिन् m. the elephant presiding over the north-west quarter. -भानुः, -रश्मिः the moon.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.50 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
गोमयह्रदे
गोमयह्रदे LOC., SG., N. == 'in a lake of manure' \ गोमय n. == 'cow dung' \ ह्रद m. == 'lake'
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.50 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
गोमय adj.
गोमय adj. gomaya गोमय a. 1 Consisting of cattle; य उदाजन् पितरो गोमयं वसु Rv.1.62.2. -2 Defiled with cow-dung. -यः, -यम् Cow-dung. -यम् Cowdung cake; उपलशकलमेतद्भेदकं गोमयानाम् Mu.3.15. -Comp. -उत्था 1 a kind of beetle found in cow-dung -2 a gad-fly. -छत्रम्, -प्रियम् a mushroom, a fungus. -पायसीय-न्याय-वत् ind. (in the manner of cowdung and milky food) i. e. Very different in nature though having the same origin, Sarva. S.2.169.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.50 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
ह्रद m.
ह्रद m. hradaḥ ह्रदः [ह्राद्-अच् नि˚] 1 A deep lake, a large and deep pool of water; आपगा गरुडेनेव ह्रदादुद्धृतपन्नगा Rām.2. 47.17; Ki.15.17; ह्रदे गभीरे हृदि चावगाढे शंसन्ति कार्यावतरं हि सन्तः N.3.53. -2 A deep hole or cavity; नाभिह्रदै- परिगृहीतरयाणि निम्नैः Śi.5.29. -3 A ray of light. -Comp. -ग्रहः a crocodile.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.50 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अभ्यक्त adj.
अभ्यक्त adj. PPP √अभ्यञ्ज्
abhyakta अभ्यक्त p. p. 1 Smeared, anointed (with oil, perfumes &c.); अभ्यक्तमिव स्नातः Ś.5.11. Y.1.68; Ms. 4.44. -2 Decorated; अभ्यक्ताक्ता स्वरंकृता Av.1.1.25.
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अक्त mfn. ( √अञ्ज् √añj-), smeared over, diffused, bedaubed, tinged, characterized. Often in fine compositi or ‘at the end of a compound’ (see raktākta-)
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√अञ्ज् VII अनक्ति अङ्क्ते cl.7 P. A1. an/akti-, aṅkt/e-, ā- nañja-, añjiṣyati- or aṅkṣyati-, āñjīt-, añjitum- or aṅktum-, to apply an ointment or pigment, smear with, anoint ; to decorate, prepare ; to honour, celebrate ; to cause to appear, make clear ; to be beautiful ; to go : Causal añjayat-, āñjijat-, to smear with ; to speak ; to shine ; to cause to go ([ confer, compare Latin ungo]).
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.52 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√गाह्
√गाह् I गाहते (see gādh-) cl.1 A1. g/āhate- (Epic also P. hati-; perf. jagāhe- future 2nd gāhiṣyate-[fut. 1st -gāhitā-,or -gāḍhā- on ]; Aorist agāhiṣṭa-[ ] or agāḍha- [not in ]; infinitive mood gāhitum-) to dive into, bathe in, plunge into (accusative), penetrate, enter deeply into (accusative) etc. (with kakṣām-,”to be a match for(genitive case)” ) ; to roam, range, rove ; to be absorbed in (accusative)
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.51 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अग m.
अग m. == नग m. ==अचल m. NOT-GOING, IMMOVABLE ==>
I.E. A MOUNTAIN
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.52 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
वदनमालिका f.
वदनमालिका f. A GARLAND MADE OF HEADS
IN THIS CASE, RAVANA IS FORCED TO HOLD A GARLAND CONSISTING OF HIS OWN TEN HEADS STRUNG TOGETHER
