P232 Flashcards
(15 cards)
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.02 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
√विविच् == वि + √विच् VII विविनक्ति GD विविच्य
√विविच् == वि + √विच् VII विविनक्ति GD विविच्य
P. -vinakti-, to sift (especially grain by tossing or blowing), divide asunder, separate from (instrumental case or ablative) to shake through (accusative) ; to cause to lose, deprive of (ablative) ; to distinguish, discern, discriminate to decide (a question) ; to investigate, examine, ponder, deliberate ; to show, manifest, declare : Passive voice -vicyate-, to go asunder, separate (in. trans.) : Causal -vecayati-, to separate, distinguish ; to ponder, investigate, examine
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.03 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
लङ्काभिभाषितम्
लङ्काभिभाषितम् == ‘the speech of Laṅkā’
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.03 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
सोपान n.
सोपान n. sopānam सोपानम् Steps, stairs, a staricase, ladder; आरोहणार्थं नवयौवनेन कामस्य सोपानमिव प्रयुक्तम् Ku.1.39. -Comp. -पङ्क्तिः f., -पथः, -पद्धतिः f., -परंपरा, -मार्गः a flight of steps, a stair-case; वापी चास्मिन् मरकतशिलाबद्धसोपानमार्गा Me.78; समारुरुक्षुर्दिवमायुषः क्षये ततान सोपानपरंपरामिव R.3.69; 6.3;16.56. -माला winding stairs. सोपानत्क sōpānatka सोपानह् sōpānah सोपानत्क सोपानह् a. Having a shoe on; सोपानत्के पादे द्वितीयामुपानहमशक्यत्वान्नोपादत्ते ŚB on MS.1.2.33.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.04 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
वापिका f.
वापिका f. idem or ‘f. equals vāpī-, a pond (see ) .’ ; vāpikā वापिका = वापी f. (OR वापि f.).
\
SO रत्नसोपानवापिका f. == ‘a swimming pool with bejeweled stairs (leading down into the water)’
FORMED LIKE
वनिका f. ‘a little grove’
LITTLE GROVES AND LITTLE POOLS ARE THE STANDARD LAYOUT FOR A PLEASURE GARDEN LIKE THIS ASHOKA GROVE IN THE MIDST OF KING RAVANA’S INNER PALACE OR HAREM
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.04 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
रत्नसोपानवापिका f.
रत्नसोपानवापिका f. == ‘a swimming pool with bejeweled stairs (leading down into the water)’
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.04 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्रासाद m.
DISTINGUISH FROM
प्राकार m. prākāraḥ 1 A fence, a wall, an enclosure, battlement
\
प्रासाद m. prāsādaḥ प्रासादः [प्रसीदत्यस्मिन् प्र + सद् आधारे घञ् दीर्घः] 1 A palace, mansion, any large palatial building; भिक्षुः कुटीयति प्रासादे Sk.; Me.66. -2 A royal mansion. -3 A temple, shrine. -4 A raised platform for spectators. -5 Terrace; ततो दुर्योधनगृहं प्रासादैरुपशोभितम् Mb.12.44.6. -Comp. -अङ्गनम् the court-yard of a palace or temple. -आरोहणम् entering or going up into a palace. -कुक्कुटः a tame pigeon. -गर्भः an inner apartment in a palace. -तलम् the surface or flat roof of a palace. -पृष्ठः a balcony on the top of a palace; अथ प्रासादपृष्ठे सुखोपविष्टानां राजपुत्राणां …… H. -प्रतिष्ठा the consecration of a temple. -प्रस्तरः the flat roof of a house. -मण्डना a kind of orpiment. -शायिन् a. sleeping in a palace. -शिखरः, -शृङ्गम् the spire or pinnacle of a palace or temple, a turret; प्रासादशिखरस्थो$पि काकः किं गरुडायते Pt.
\
DISTINGUISH FROM
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
01.48=1 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्राकार m. prākāraḥ प्राकारः 1 A fence, a wall, an enclosure. -2 An encircling or surrounding wall, rampart; द्वितीयं हेमप्राकारं कुर्वद्भिरिव वानरैः R.12.71; Pt.1.229. -Comp. -धरणी the platform upon a wall. -स्थ a. One who is stationed on the rampart; एकः शतं योधयति प्राकारस्थो धनुर्धरः Ms.7.74.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.04 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
प्रतिवृक्षम् ind.
प्रतिवृक्षम् ind. == ‘under every tree’ (transl.)
LIT. ‘TREE BY TREE’
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.06 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अभ्रंलिह mfn.
HERE OF A ‘SKY-SCRAPER’, A TALL BUILDING
अभ्रंलिह mfn. (abhraṃ-l-) ([ ])”cloud-licking” , what touches the clouds, high, lofty m. wind
ALUKSAMASA CPD FROM
\
अभ्र n. CLOUD abhram अभ्रम् [अभ्र्-अच्; but more correctly अप्-भृ; अपो बिभर्ति भृ-क; अभ्रम् अब्भरणात् Nir. being filled with water] 1 A cloud; अग्निर्वै धूमो जायते धूमादभ्रमभ्राद् वृष्टिः Śat. Br.; अभ्रं वा अपां भस्म; धूमो भूत्वा अभ्रं भवति अभ्रं भूत्वा मेघो भवति मेघो भूत्वा प्रवर्षति Ch. Up.V.1.5.6. (these quotations show the conception of the ancient Ṛiṣis about the formation of clouds). -2 Atmosphere, sky; परितो विपाण्डु दधदभ्रशिरः Śi.9.3. See अभ्रंलिह &c. -3 Talc, mica. (Mar. अभ्रक) -4 Gold. -5 Camphor. 6- A kind of reed; Calamus Rotang (वेतस्, वेत्र). -7 Cyperus Rotundus (मुरता). (Mar. नागरमोथा) -8 (In arith.) A zero or cypher. [cf. L. imber, Gr. ombros, appros; Zend awra, Pers. abr] -Comp. -अवकाशः clouds as the only shelter; fall of rain. -अवकाशिक, -काशिन् a. exposed to the rain (and so practising penance), not seeking shelter from the rain; अभ्रावकाशा वर्षासु हेमन्ते जलसंश्रयाः Mb.12. 244.1; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपास्तु स्याद्वर्षास्वभ्रावकाशिकः Ms.6.23. -उत्थः ‘sky born’, the thunderbolt of Indra. -कूटम् a peak of a (mountain-like) cloud. -गङ्गा the heavenly river; K.5. -घनः a mass of clouds; वर्षात्ययेन रुचमभ्र- घनादिवेन्दोः R.13.77. -जा a. Ved. born from clouds, caused by vapours, यो अभ्रजा वातजा यश्च शुष्मो वनस्पतीन्त्सचतां पर्वतांश्च Av.1.12.3. -नागः one of the elephants supporting the globe; N. of Airāvata. -पथः 1 atmosphere. -2 balloon. -पिशाचः, -चकः ‘sky-demon’, epithet of Rāhu. -पुष्पः N. of a cane (Mar. वेत) Calamus Rotang. See अभ्र (6). (-ष्पम्) 1 water. -2 ‘a sky flower’, anything impossible, a castle in the air. -प्रुष् (ट्) f. sprinkling of clouds, rain. -अभ्रप्रुषो न वाचा प्रुषा वसु Rv.1.77.1. -मांसी N. of a plant (जटामांसी). -मातङ्गः Indra’s elephant, Airāvata. -माला, -वृन्दम् a line, succession, or mass of clouds; मयूरकेकाभिरिवाभ्रवृन्दम् R.7.69.13.76,16.25; मुक्ताजालग्रथितमलकं कामिनीवाभ्रवृन्दम् Me.65. -रोहम् the lapis lazuli (लाजवर्त, आकाशमणि) -लिप्ती 1 sky covered with a few clouds. -2 a woman smeared with mustā grass. -वर्ष a. Ved. rained upon, sprinkled with water. (-र्षः) down-pour of rain. -वाटिकः, -का N. of a tree (आभ्रातक; Mar. अंबाडा). -विलायम् ind. just as clouds melt away; विच्छिन्नाभ्रविलायं वा विलीये नगमूर्धनि Ki.11.79.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.06 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अभ्र n.
POSSIBLY FROM अप्-भृ; == ‘water-bearer’
अभ्र n. CLOUD abhram अभ्रम् [अभ्र्-अच्; but more correctly अप्-भृ; अपो बिभर्ति भृ-क; अभ्रम् अब्भरणात् Nir. being filled with water] 1 A cloud; अग्निर्वै धूमो जायते धूमादभ्रमभ्राद् वृष्टिः Śat. Br.; अभ्रं वा अपां भस्म; धूमो भूत्वा अभ्रं भवति अभ्रं भूत्वा मेघो भवति मेघो भूत्वा प्रवर्षति Ch. Up.V.1.5.6. (these quotations show the conception of the ancient Ṛiṣis about the formation of clouds). -2 Atmosphere, sky; परितो विपाण्डु दधदभ्रशिरः Śi.9.3. See अभ्रंलिह &c. -3 Talc, mica. (Mar. अभ्रक) -4 Gold. -5 Camphor. 6- A kind of reed; Calamus Rotang (वेतस्, वेत्र). -7 Cyperus Rotundus (मुरता). (Mar. नागरमोथा) -8 (In arith.) A zero or cypher. [cf. L. imber, Gr. ombros, appros; Zend awra, Pers. abr] -Comp. -अवकाशः clouds as the only shelter; fall of rain. -अवकाशिक, -काशिन् a. exposed to the rain (and so practising penance), not seeking shelter from the rain; अभ्रावकाशा वर्षासु हेमन्ते जलसंश्रयाः Mb.12. 244.1; ग्रीष्मे पञ्चतपास्तु स्याद्वर्षास्वभ्रावकाशिकः Ms.6.23. -उत्थः ‘sky born’, the thunderbolt of Indra. -कूटम् a peak of a (mountain-like) cloud. -गङ्गा the heavenly river; K.5. -घनः a mass of clouds; वर्षात्ययेन रुचमभ्र- घनादिवेन्दोः R.13.77. -जा a. Ved. born from clouds, caused by vapours, यो अभ्रजा वातजा यश्च शुष्मो वनस्पतीन्त्सचतां पर्वतांश्च Av.1.12.3. -नागः one of the elephants supporting the globe; N. of Airāvata. -पथः 1 atmosphere. -2 balloon. -पिशाचः, -चकः ‘sky-demon’, epithet of Rāhu. -पुष्पः N. of a cane (Mar. वेत) Calamus Rotang. See अभ्र (6). (-ष्पम्) 1 water. -2 ‘a sky flower’, anything impossible, a castle in the air. -प्रुष् (ट्) f. sprinkling of clouds, rain. -अभ्रप्रुषो न वाचा प्रुषा वसु Rv.1.77.1. -मांसी N. of a plant (जटामांसी). -मातङ्गः Indra’s elephant, Airāvata. -माला, -वृन्दम् a line, succession, or mass of clouds; मयूरकेकाभिरिवाभ्रवृन्दम् R.7.69.13.76,16.25; मुक्ताजालग्रथितमलकं कामिनीवाभ्रवृन्दम् Me.65. -रोहम् the lapis lazuli (लाजवर्त, आकाशमणि) -लिप्ती 1 sky covered with a few clouds. -2 a woman smeared with mustā grass. -वर्ष a. Ved. rained upon, sprinkled with water. (-र्षः) down-pour of rain. -वाटिकः, -का N. of a tree (आभ्रातक; Mar. अंबाडा). -विलायम् ind. just as clouds melt away; विच्छिन्नाभ्रविलायं वा विलीये नगमूर्धनि Ki.11.79.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.06 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
चैत्य adj.
SO चैत्यप्रासाद M. ‘a pile-palace’, ‘a piled up palace’, A NICE PILE OF BRICKS
\
चैत्य adj. caitya चैत्य a. Relating to a pile. -त्यः The individual soul. -त्यम् 1 The ant-hill; नागहेतोः सुपर्णेन चैत्यमुन्मथितं यथा Rām.4.19.24. -2 A pile of stones forming a landmark. -3 A monument, tomb-stone. -4 A sacrificial shed; देवस्थानेषु चैत्येषु नागानामालयेषु च Mb.3.19.67; कच्चिच्चैत्यशतैर्जुष्टः Rām.2.1.43; प्रासादगोपुरसभाचैत्यदेव- गृहादिषु Bhāg.9.11.27. -5 A place of religious worship, altar, sanctuary. -6 A temple. -7 A reflection. -8 A religious fig-tree or any tree growing by the side of streets; चैत्ययूपाङ्किता भूमिर्यस्येयं सवनाकरा Mb.1.1.229; Me.23 (रथ्यावृक्ष Malli.) -Comp. -अग्निः sacred fire, Pañch.1.6. -तरुः, -द्रुमः, -वृक्षः a fig-tree standing on a sacred spot. -पालः the guardian of a sanctuary. -मुखः a hermit’s water-pot.
FROM THE VERBAL ROOT
√चि V चिनोति , चिनुते ‘to pile up’
√चि cl.5. cin/oti-, nute- (1. plural cinumas-and nmas- ; perf. cikāya-and cicāya-, ;2. cicetha-, ;3. plural ciky/ur- ; parasmE-pada cikivas- ; A1. cikye-and cicye- ; parasmE-pada cikyān/a- v; 2nd future parasmE-pada ceṣyat- ; 1st future cetā- ; Aorist acaiṣīt- on ;Ved. cikayām akar-, ;1. sg. acaiṣam-,2. sg. acais- ;3. plural acaiṣur- ; A1. aceṣṭa- ; preceding ceṣīṣṭa- , or cīyāt-, ; ind.p. citv/ā- etc.; Passive voice cīyate- etc.; future cāyiṣyate-& ceṣy- Conditional acāyiṣyata-& aceṣy- ) to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, construct (a sacrificial altar; P.,if the priests construct the altar for another; A1.,if the sacrificer builds it for himself) ; to collect, gather together, accumulate, acquire for one’s self ; to search through (for collecting; see 2. ci-) () ; to cover, inlay, set with ; Passive voice cīyate-, to become covered with ; to increase, thrive () : Causal cayayati- and capay-, to heap up, gather ; cāyayati- and cāpay- : Desiderative cikīṣate- (also ti-, ) to wish to pile up ; cicīṣati- ( [ed. vivīṣ-] ) to wish to accumulate or collect : Desiderative Causal (parasmE-pada cicīṣayat-) to cause any one to wish to arrange in order : Intensive cecīyate-
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.07 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
निबिड mf(ā-)n.
SO निबिडच्छद adj. WHEN USED OF A TREE == ‘with thick foliage’
\
निबिड mf(ā-)n. or ni-viḍa- (prob. fr. biḍa- equals bila-,a hole; see ni-khila-)
DENSE, without spaces or interstices, close, compact, thick, dense, firm etc. full of abounding in (instrumental case or compound) (varia lectio for ni-cita-)
CF
बिल n. bilam बिलम् 1 A hole, cavity, burrow; खनन्नाखुबिलं सिंहः… प्राप्नोति नखभङ्गं हि Pt.3.17; R.12.5; Ms.1.49. -2 A gap, pit, chasm. -3 An aperture, opening, outlet. -4 A cave, hollow. -5 The hollow of a dish. -6 The vagina. -लः 1 N. of उच्चैःश्रवस्, the horse of Indra. -2 A sort of cane. -Comp. -अयनम् a subterranean cave or cavern. -ओकस् m. any animal that lives in holes. -कारिन् m. a mouse. -योनि a. of the breed of उच्चैः- श्रवस्; यत्राश्वा बिलयोनयः Ku.6.39. -वासः a pole-cat. -वासिन् (also बिलेवासिन्) m. a snake. -शायिन् m. any animal living in burrows. -स्वर्गः the lower region, hell; Bhāg.5.24.8.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.08 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
अदृष्टातपम् आकीर्णम्
अदृष्टातपम् आकीर्णम् == (?) ‘(the tree’s branches were) scattered/strewn (so thickly that) the sun’s heat (rays) was unseen’, THE TREES BRANCHES AND FOLIAGE PROVIDED A COVERING SHADE SO THICK THAT THE SUN’S HEAT/RAYS WERE UNSEEN,, // SO THICKLY FOLIAGED AS TO BLOCK OUT THE SUN’S SCATTERED/EXPANSIVE RAYS
\
DISTINGUISH आतपत्र n. ‘parasol’ FROM
आतप adj. ātapa आतप a. Ved. Causing pain or affliction; भीमस्तुवि- ष्माञ्चर्षणिभ्य आतपः Rv.1.55.1. -पः Heat (of the sun, fire &c.), sunshine; आतपायोज्झितं धान्यम् Mb. exposed to the sun; तमातपक्लान्तम् R.2.13; शीतातपाभिघातान् Ms.12.77; प्रचण्ड˚ Rs.1.11; सूर्य˚ 1; Me.11; बालातपः Ms.4.69 the morning sun; ˚आक्रान्त exposed to heat. -2 Light; छायातपौ ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति Kaṭh.3.1. -Comp. -अत्ययः passing of the sun’s heat, sunset; आतपात्यय- संक्षिप्तनीवारासु R.1.52. -अभावः non-existence of the sun’s heat, shadow. -उदकम् mirage. -त्रम्, -त्रकम् [आतपात् त्रायते, त्रै-क] an umbrella (of silk or leaves used as a parasol); तमातपक्लान्तमनातपत्रम् R.2.13,47; पद्म˚ 4.5; राज्यं स्वहस्तधृतदण्डमिवातपत्रम् Ś.5.6. -लङ्घनम् being exposed to heat, catching the sun-stroke; आतप- लङ्घनाद्बलवदस्वस्थशरीरा शकुन्तला Ś.3. -वर्ष्य a. (water &c.) produced by rain during sunshine. -वारणम् [आतापं वारयति] an umbrella, parasol; नृपतिककुदं दत्त्वा यूने सितातपवारणम् R.3.7,9.15. -शुष्क a. dried in the sunshine.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.09 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
एकवेणी f.
एकवेणी f. a single braid of hair (worn by women, as a sign of mourning, when their husbands are dead or absent for a long period); एकवेणी f. a woman wearing her hair in the above manner. ;
\
वेणि f. (fr.1. ve-) weaving, braiding ; वेणि f. braided hair or a braid of hair, hair twisted into a single unornamented braid and allowed to fall on the back (so worn by widows and women who mourn for absent husbands see eka-veṇi-;the water of a river is often compared to such a braid, but in these meanings the form veṇī-is more commonSee below) etc. ; वेणि f. the confluence or meeting of two or more rivers or streams in a common point of union (as at prayāga- or Allahabad see triv-)
THE SAME INDO-EUROPEAN ROOT THAT GIVES US THE WORD ‘weave’ IN ENGLISH GIVES THESE ROOTS IN SKT:
\
√वे I वयति (see ūy-) cl.1 P. A1. () v/ayati-, te- (perfect tense parasmE-pada vavau-or uvāya-;2. sg. uvayitha- grammar;3. plural vavuḥ- ; ūvuḥ- ; ūyuḥ- ; A1. vave-, ūve-, ūye- grammar; Aorist avāsīt-, avāsta- grammar; preceding ūyāt-, vāsīṣṭa- ; future vātā- ; vāsyati-, te- ; vayiṣy/ati- ; infinitive mood /otum-, /otave-, /otav/ai- ; v/ātave- ), to weave, interweave, braid, plait (figuratively to string or join together artificially, make, compose exempli gratia, ‘for example’ speeches, hymns) etc. ; to make into a cover, into a web or web-like covering, overspread as with a web (said of a cloud-like mass of arrows filling the air) : Passive voice ūyate- (Aorist avāyi-) grammar : Causal vāyayati- : Desiderative vivāsati-, te- : Intensive vāvāyate-, vāveti-, vāvāti-
\
√ऊय् I ऊयते cl.1 A1. ūyate-, ūyām-āsa-, ūyitā-, ūyiṣyate-, ūyiṣṭa-, to weave, sew equals ve- q.v
CF
सिव् IV सीव्यति cl.4 P. () s/īvyati- (Ved. also te-; perfect tense siṣeva- grammar; Aorist asevīt- ; future sevitā-, seviṣyati- ; ind.p. syūtva-or sevitvā- ; -s/īvya- ), to sew, sew on, darn, stitch, stitch together, (figuratively) join, unite etc. etc.: Causal sīvayati- () or sevayati- (Aorist asīṣivat- grammar), to sew, stitch: Desiderative siseviṣati- or susyūṣati- grammar : Intensive seṣīvyate- ([ confer, compare Greek = ; Latin sueresutor; Slavonic or Slavonian s8iti; Gothic siujan; Anglo-Saxon seo4wian; English sew.])
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.10 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
उपवासकृश adj.
उपवासकृश adj. ‘emaciated from fasting’
\
upavāsa उपवास a. Staying near; तेषूपवासान्विबुधानुपोष्य Mb.3.118.14. -सः 1 A fast; सोपवासस्त्र्यहं वसेत् Y.1.175,3.19; Ms.11.196 (a fast is a religious act and consists in abstaining from every kind of sensual gratification). -2 Kindling a sacred fire. -3 A fire-altar.
SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
02.10 Anuṣṭubh (Śloka)
त्रातारं नाधिगच्छन्तीम् (?)
त्रातारं नाधिगच्छन्तीम् (?)
YES, THIS IS RIGHT. SEE BELOW ON 5.2.56 -
त्रातारं नाधिगच्छन्ती
- MEANING ‘she, not finding (approaching) a savior’
IT SEEMS AN ODD WAY TO SAY IT. SANSKRIT HAS VERBS MEANING ‘to find’ (e.g. √vid) AND WITH A VERB MEANING ‘come, approach’ YOU WOULD EXPECT IT TO GO WITH ‘savior’. BUT NOT HERE.
SO YOU CAN DISREGARD YOUR PREVIOUS NOTES BELOW…
I THINK THIS MUST BE EMENDED TO
त्रातारं नाधिगच्छन्तम्
AND TAKEN IN APPOSITION TO RAMA AS INVOKED IN THE PRECEDING PADA: “her, calling upon HER SAVIOR WHO WAS NOT COMING, ‘Rama, Rama”
\
trātṛ त्रातृ a. 1 A guardian, defender, protector. -2 Protecting, defending.
