P251

Question 1

SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
04.26 Vaṃśastha
अरक्षितारिवत् adv.

Answer 1

अरक्षितारिवत् adv. ‘without protection’
AMAZINGLY, THIS WHOLE WORD EXISTS IN MODERN HINDI, MEANING SIMPLY ‘unprotected’
I THINK IT IS FROM अ + रक्षित + अरि + वत् =>
‘not+warded-off+enemy+like’ => ‘like one whose enemies are not warded off’

Question 2

SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
04.28 Vaṃśastha
दुष्टधीः

Answer 2

दुष्टधीः NOTE THAT THIS FORM IS VOCATIVE HERE. THE VOCATIVE SINGULAR OF LONG-I AND LONG-U STEM MONOSYLLABLES IN SANSKRIT IS THE SAME AS THE NOMINATIVE!!!
SEE MACDONELL P.60.

Question 3

SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
04.25 Vaṃśastha
भवाम्बुधेर्दुःखतरङ्गमालिनः

Answer 3

भवाम्बुधेर्दुःखतरङ्गमालिनः
APPARENTLY == ‘garlanded (i.e. surrounded) by the waves of the Ocean of Samsara’
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THIS IS THE GEN SG. MASC. OF मालिन् adj. AGREEING WITH भवाम्बुधेर् !!!
SO IGNORE THE FOLLOWING …
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ALSO, THERE DOESN’T SEEM TO BE A WORD मालिन adj. BUT RATHER ONLY मालिन् adj. WHICH WOULD MEAN THAT THIS FORM HERE IS PLURAL BUT STILL AGREEING WITH THE COLLECTIVE SINGULAR जनः
- WHICH IS POSSIBLE, I GUESS, BUT A LITTLE FORCED WITH जनः GOVERNING THE SINGULAR VERB FORM अवाप्नुयात् EARLIER IN THE SAME LINE.

Question 4

SUNDARA KĀṆḌAM
04.25 Vaṃśastha
जगाद

Answer 4

जगाद jagāda: third person singular tense paradigm perfect class parasmaipada √gad √गद्
√गद् PF जगाद == POLISH gadac ‘to talk’
√गद् I गदति cl.1 P. dati- (perf. jagāda-; Aorist agadīt-[ ] or agādīt- ), to speak articulately, speak, say, relate, tell anything (accusative) to any one (accusative) etc.: cl.10 P. gadayati-, to thunder : Desiderative jigadiṣati-, to intend or wish to speak or tell ; ([ confer, compare Lithuanian gadijos,zadas,zodis,giedmi; Pol.gadae4; Hibernian or Irish gadh.])
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HENCE
गद्गद adj. gadgada गद्गद a. Stammering, stuttering, faltering; तत्किं रोदिषि गद्गदेन वचसा Amaru.57; गद्गदगलत्त्र्युठ्यद्विलीनाक्षरं को देहीति वदेत् Bh.3.8; सानन्दगद्गदपदं हरिरित्युवाच Gīt.1. -दम् ind. In a faltering or stammering tone; विललाप स बाष्पगद्गदम् R.8.43; ˚नदत् U.2.3 producing a gurgling sound. -दः, -दम् 1 stammering. -2 Indistinct or convulsive speech; सगद्गदं भीतभीतः प्रणम्य Bg. 11.35. -Comp. -ध्वनिः a low, inarticulate sound expressive of joy or grief. -पदम् inarticulate speech. -वाच् f. inarticulate or convulsive speech, interrupted by sobbing &c. -स्वर a. uttering stammering sounds. (-रः) 1 indistinct or stammering utterance. -2 a buffalo.
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ALSO
गद्गदयति X DEN gadgadayati गद्गदयति Den. P. To stammer.