Set 12 Flashcards

(199 cards)

2
Q

subpoena

A

writ(written command issued by a court) summoning a witness to appear in court; v. summon with a subpoena

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3
Q

indentation

A

notch; deep recess; v. indent; ex: tooth

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4
Q

penumbra

A

partial shadow (in an eclipse); ex: almost shadow

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5
Q

propitious

A

favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; ex. propitious day/sign

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6
Q

respiration

A

breathing; exhalation; adj. respiratory

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7
Q

artless

A

without guile; open and honest

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8
Q

deify

A

turn into a god; make a god of; idolize; ex. Kings were deified; ex: deity

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9
Q

smattering

A

slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; ex. smattering of German

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10
Q

prompt

A

cause; urge; provoke; provide a cue (for an actor); adj. done without delay; done at the right time; punctual; on time; n. reminder or cue

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11
Q

exemplify

A

show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

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12
Q

tout

A

promote or publicize (one’s goods or service); praise excessively (as a form of advertisement); ex: advertise

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13
Q

ethnic

A

relating to races

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14
Q

incommodious

A

not spacious; inconvenient

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15
Q

scraps

A

leftover food

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16
Q

unscathed

A

unharmed; ex. escape the accident unscathed

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17
Q

surreptitious

A

done secretly; secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden

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18
Q

pachyderm

A

thick-skinned animal

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19
Q

woe

A

great sorrow; deep inconsolable grief; affliction; suffering; ex. financial woes

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20
Q

facet

A

small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side

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21
Q

tribune

A

official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

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22
Q

converge

A

approach; tend to meet; come together

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23
Q

comeuppance

A

deserts; well-deserved punishment or misfortune; rebuke

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24
Q

wan

A

having a pale or sickly color; pallid

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25
Q

proximity

A

nearness; adj. proximate

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26
inter
bury; n. interment
27
potpourri
heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a room)
28
soliloquy
talking to oneself (esp. in a play); ex: monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)
29
quaint
odd in an old-fashioned way; odd; old-fashioned; picturesque
30
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
31
enigma
puzzle; mystery; adj. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling
32
grudge
deep feeling of dislike; ex. grudge fight; v.
33
machinations
evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; v. machinate
34
dichotomy
division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
35
capricious
unpredictable; fickle
36
effectual
able to produce a desired effect; valid
37
covert
secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt
38
saunter
stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; n.
39
diadem
crown
40
churlish
boorish; rude; n. churl: boor; yahoo
41
mincing
affectedly dainty(delicate); v. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; ex. The actor minced across the stage; ex: mincemeat; ex: mincer
42
scowl
frown angrily; n. angry frown
43
complement
complete; consummate; make perfect; n.
44
gist
essence; main point; substance
45
catcall
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; v.
46
corrode
destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)
47
demur
object (because of doubts, scruples); raise an objection (showing qualms); hesitate; ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday
48
abstruse
obscure; profound; difficult to understand
49
tumid
(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous
50
ambidextrous
capable of using either hand with equal ease
51
paradigm
model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word
52
ignominy
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; adj. ignominious; ex. ignominous defeat
53
ethereal
like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; ex. She has an ethereal beauty; ex: ether: upper air
54
maniacal
raging mad; insane; n. maniac: insane person; ex: mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm
55
largess
generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)
56
emulate
imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)
57
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity; adj. incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate
58
fussy
fastidious; finicky; easily upset
59
swear
vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words
60
maculated
spotted; stained; ex: immaculate
61
impeach
charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; ex. impeach a witness's credibility
62
figure
written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; ex. figure of speech; v. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; ex. My name did not figure in the list.
63
concerted
mutually agreed on; done together by agreement; ex. concerted effort; ex: in concert: working together
64
blithe(blithesome)
gay; joyous
65
lounge
stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way
66
suffragist
advocate of the extension of voting rights (for women); ex: suffrage
67
sturdy
strong and firm (in the body)
68
fashion
give shape to; make; ex. fashion the pot out of clay
69
affidavit
written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)
70
fulcrum
support on which a lever rests or pivots
71
cross
bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry
72
conceit
vanity or self-love; too high opinion of one's own value; extravagant metaphor (in poetry)
73
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; ex. exalt the imagination; adj. exalted; n. exaltation
74
willful
wilful; intentional; headstrong
75
ploy
strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; ex. management ploy
76
Shangri-la
imaginary remote paradise on earth; ex: Lost Horizon
77
propulsive
driving forward; n. propulsion
78
craft
skill (esp. with one's hands); skill in deceiving people; guile; adj. crafty: cleverly deceitful; cunning
79
timorous
fearful; timid; demonstrating fear
80
conjure
cause to appear by magic; summon (a devil or a spirit) by magical power; practice magic (esp. by very quick movement of the hands); evoke; conjure up: bring into the mind; ex. The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
81
sleek
smooth and shining (as from good health); v.
82
tangential
only slightly connected; not central; peripheral; digressing; showing divergence; ex: tangent
83
glaze
cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; n. thin, smooth, shiny coating (as for pottery); ex. unglazed pottery
84
cozen
cheat; hoodwink; swindle
85
fickle
changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless
86
oaf
stupid awkward person; ex: elf
87
tessellated
mosaic; inlaid; ex. tessellated pattern
88
vigor
active strength; energy; enthusiasm; adj. vigorous
89
misogynist
hater of woman; ex: misogyny
90
engender
cause; produce; give rise to
91
onomatopoeia
words formed in imitation of natural sounds
92
nostalgia
homesickness; longing for the past; ex. nostalgia for the clothes of 1920s; adj. nostalgic
93
ramp
slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels)
94
sentient
capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; ex. sentient creature; n. sentience
95
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech; adj. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
96
lucre
money; profit; ex. filthy lucre
97
refractory
unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn; ex. refractory horse
98
exertion
effort; expenditure of much physical work; v. exert oneself: make a great effort
99
meditation
reflection; thought; v. meditate
100
dehydrate
remove water from; dry out
101
usage
act or manner of using; accepted practice; way in which words are actually used
102
encipher
encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
103
rake
angle of a slope; v. slant from the perpendicular
104
glut
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; n. oversupply
105
salubrious
healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; ex. salubrious area; ex: health
106
warble
(of a bird) sing; babble; n.
107
makeshift
temporary expedient or substitute (in the case of urgent need); ex. makeshift shelter
108
buffoon
stupid person; clown
109
slink
move furtively; adj. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)
110
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; ex. compile a dictionary
111
renovate
restore to good condition; renew
112
jug
pitcher; container for holding liquids
113
intuition
immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; adj. intuitive; v. intuit: know by intuition
114
propriety
fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages; ex: proprietor, proprietary
115
engage
attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; n. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle
116
rabies
disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)
117
growl
low, guttural, menacing sound (as of a dog)
118
ingenious
marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; n. ingenuity
119
preposterous
absurd; completely unreasonable; ridiculous
120
inclusive
tending to include all; all-inclusive; ex. inclusive charge
121
orientation
act of finding oneself in society; orienting
122
peregrination
journey; v. peregrinate
123
dialectical
relating to the art of debate; mutual or reciprocal; ex. dialectical situation; n. dialectic: art of arriving at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
124
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
125
frenzied
madly excited; n. frenzy: violent wild excitement
126
hegemony
dominance especially of one nation over others
127
nominal
in name only; of a name; trifling; (of a sum of money) very small; ex: nominate: propose as a candidate; appoint
128
obsequy
funeral ceremony
129
devotee
enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; ex. devotee of Bach
130
dissection
analysis; cutting apart in order to examine
131
replicate
reproduce; duplicate
132
nostrum
questionable medicine; quack medicine; ex: our (remedy)
133
censor
(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter; v.
134
concordat
formal agreement
135
enduring
lasting; surviving; v. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
136
unmitigated
(of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; ex. unmitigated disaster
137
antecedents
preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
138
deride
ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect
139
mystic
of hidden meaning and spiritual power; ex. mystic ceremonies; n. ex: mysticism
140
intrigue
make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; n. secret scheme; plot; secret love affair
141
array
marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; n. fine clothes; ordered group; ex. in battle array
142
centripetal
tending toward the center
143
insubordination
disobedience; rebelliousness; adj. insubordinate
144
perquisite(perk)
any gain above stipulated salary; ex. perquisites such as free meals and a car
145
furtive
stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; ex. furtive glance
146
abstract
theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
147
satire
form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly
148
mealymouthed
indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive
149
courier
messenger
150
inchoate
(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; ex. inchoate mass
151
nonplus
put at a loss; bring to a halt by confusion; perplex; ex: no more
152
subjective
influenced by personal feelings; occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal; ex. subjective sensation of the ghostly presence
153
prosody
art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse
154
ferret
drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; ex. ferret out the secret; n. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes
155
collation
a light meal; collating
156
seminary
school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women
157
flip
send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; ex. flip over
158
ethnology
study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; ex: anthropology
159
sublime
causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, etc.; exalted; noble and uplifting; utter
160
discount
disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost
161
staccato
played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; ex. staccato applause
162
porridge
soft food made by boiling oatmeal
163
bicker
quarrel
164
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
165
throttle
strangle; regulate the speed of with a throttle; n. valve that regulates the flow; ex: throat ?
166
politic
prudent; judicious; well judged; expedient; well devised
167
stupefy
stun; make numb (as with a drug); amaze
168
captious
faultfinding; too critical
169
symbiosis
interdependent relationship (between groups, species) often mutually beneficial; adj. symbiotic; ex: together + life
170
confidence
self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one's abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; ex. confidence in your ability; ex. I'm telling you this in confidence; ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; adj. confident
171
upshot
outcome; final result
172
argot
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
173
append
attach
174
blunder
error; stupid mistake
175
sinewy
(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; n. sinew: tendon; strong cord connecting a muscle to a bone
176
provender
dry food for livestock; fodder
177
intellect
higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability
178
trajectory
path taken by a projectile; ex. trajectory of a bullet
179
whimsy
whim; tendency to behave amusingly strangely; ex. story full of whimsy
180
terminus
last stop of railroad; end
181
mellifluous
(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune
182
clime
climate
183
sinecure
well-paid position with little responsibility; ex: sine cure: without care; ex: San Serif
184
underscore
underline; emphasize
185
monumental
massive; impressively large; built as a monument
186
rationalize
make rational; devise false reasons for (one's behavior); offer an excuse; give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable ones; n. rationalization
187
feral
(of an animal) not domestic; wild
188
auxiliary
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; n. helper; assistant
189
tithe
tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); v. pay a tithe
190
equine
resembling a horse; ex. equine face
191
libel
defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character; v. adj. libelous
192
stipple
paint or draw with dots or short strokes
193
feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; v.
194
enclave
territory enclosed within an alien land
195
bewitch
cast a spell over; captivate completely
196
oscillate
vibrate pendulumlike; waver
197
gregarious
sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group
198
wily
crafty; cunning; artful; n. wile: deceitful stratagem
199
fluster
confuse; make nervous and confused; n.
200
prostrate
stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; ex. prostrating illness; adj. lying face down; having lost all strength