Set 25 Flashcards

(199 cards)

2
Q

factotum

A

handyman; person who does all kinds of work; ex: do everything

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3
Q

impediment

A

hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; ex. speech impediment

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4
Q

clap

A

strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; ex. clap the thief in jail; n. clapping; loud or explosive sound; ex: applause

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5
Q

irreparable

A

not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair

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6
Q

venturesome

A

(of a person) bold; adventurous; daring; (of an action) risky

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7
Q

arbiter

A

person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware

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8
Q

dogmatic

A

opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal

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9
Q

anecdote

A

short story of an amusing or interesting event

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10
Q

flair

A

talent

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11
Q

inveterate

A

deep-rooted; habitual; ex: grow old

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12
Q

wanderlust

A

strong longing to travel

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13
Q

besiege

A

surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually

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14
Q

sheathe

A

place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; ex. He sheathed his dagger; n. sheath: case for a blade

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15
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; ex. ineffable name/joy

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16
Q

flamboyant

A

ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; ex: flame

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17
Q

whiff

A

puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); short-lasting smell; hint; ex. whiff of perfume/scandal

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18
Q

rakish

A

jaunty; stylish; sporty; morally corrupt; dissolute; ex. He wore his hat at a rakish and jaunty angle.

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19
Q

expound

A

explain

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20
Q

escapade

A

prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules

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21
Q

accord

A

agreement

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22
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; adj. harmful; ex. malign influence

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23
Q

obstreperous

A

boisterous; noisy and uncontrollable

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24
Q

olfactory

A

concerning the sense of smell

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25
Q

recuperate

A

recover; return to health; regain; ex. recuperate losses

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26
nurse
suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; ex. nursing mother; ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone
27
recalcitrant
disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished; obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly; ex. recalcitrant child
28
laborious
demanding much work or care; tedious
29
precocious
advanced in development; n. precocity
30
ovation
enthusiastic applause
31
panegyric
formal praise; encomium; ex. I don't deserve such panegyrics.
32
remittance
remitting of money; amount of money remitted
33
predetermine
determine in advance; predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly
34
denigrate
blacken; defame
35
indolent
lazy
36
composure
mental calmness
37
ornate
excessively or elaborately decorated
38
ligneous
like wood
39
impenitent
not repentant
40
diminution
lessening; reduction in size; v. diminish
41
diverse
differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; n. diversity:
42
psychosis
mental disorder; adj. n. psychotic
43
exhilarating
invigorating and refreshing; cheering; v. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
44
venom
poison (of an animal); hatred; ex. remarks full of venom; adj. venomous
45
queue
line (of waiting people or vehicles)
46
insatiable
not easily satisfied; unquenchable; ex. insatiable appetite
47
militant
combative; bellicose; n.
48
quibble
minor objection or complaint; v. raise minor objections; carp; cavil
49
nuptial
of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony
50
economy
efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
51
disparity
difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity
52
rubric
title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol
53
evocative
tending to call up (emotions, memories)
54
illicit
illegal
55
brawl
noisy quarrel
56
ultimate
final; not susceptible to further analysis; fundamental; ex. The sun is the ultimate source of energy.
57
consternation
great shock; dismay
58
nemesis
someone seeking revenge; source of downfall or ruin; ex: Nemesis
59
flowery
full of flowers; full of ornate expressions
60
transport
strong emotion; rapture; ex. in a transport/transports of; v. move to strong emotion; enrapture
61
impiety
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
62
chorus
phrase repeated throughout a song or poem
63
opaque
dark; not transparent; n. opacity
64
citadel
fortress
65
Occident
the West
66
overwhelm
(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; ex. overwhelmed by grief
67
depravity
extreme corruption; wickedness; v. deprave
68
construe
explain; interpret; ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; ex: misconstrue
69
preclude
make impossible; prevent; exclude; eliminate
70
flora
plants of a region or era
71
demotic
of or pertaining to the people
72
entity
real being
73
posterity
descendants; future generations; ex. go down to posterity; ex: posterior, anterior
74
perigee
point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth; ex: apogee
75
acuity
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
76
tenure
holding of an office or real estate; time during which such an office is held
77
conflagration
great fire
78
clairvoyant
having foresight; fortuneteller; n. clairvoyance
79
handsome
large in quantity; generous; ex. handsome reward
80
avow
declare openly; n. avowal
81
pacifist
one opposed to force; antimilitarist; adj. n. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes
82
healthful
conducive to good health; ex. healthful mountain air
83
supernumerary
person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; adj. additional to the usual or necessary number
84
rectitude
moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment
85
menace
threat; v. threaten
86
disparage
belittle
87
forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; v. lose as a forfeit; n. forfeiture
88
shimmer
shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; n.
89
rail
complain bitterly; scold; rant; ex. the weaker railing against injustices
90
distant
reserved or aloof; cold in manner; ex. distant greeting; ADv. distantly
91
concur
agree; coincide; happen at the same time
92
distrait
absentminded; distracted
93
modulate
tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; ex. modulate from E to G
94
sift
put through a sieve to separate fine from coarse particles; sort or examine carefully
95
subsidy
direct financial aid by government, etc.; v. subsidize: assist with a subsidy
96
preempt
prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself before others; supplant; take the place of; displace; ex. preempt any attempts; adj. preemptive
97
frock
long loose garment (worn by monks)
98
psychic
of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers
99
perdition
damnation; complete ruin; hell
100
habituate
accustom or familiarize; addict
101
retentive
holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory
102
canter
slow gallop; v. ex: trot
103
threat
sign or warning (of coming danger); ex. threat of rain; v. express a threat; give warning of (something bad); ex. The cloud threatens rain.
104
interstice
narrow space between things
105
cathartic
purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; adj.
106
incrustation
hard coating or crust; v. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
107
smelt
melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition
108
eccentricity
oddity; idiosyncrasy
109
amok(amuck)
in a state of rage; ex. run amok
110
vibrant
full of vigor or energy; vibrating
111
alias
an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADv. alias
112
obstinate
stubborn; hard to control or treat; ex. obstinate cough; n. obstinacy
113
outspoken
candid; blunt
114
misapprehension
error; misunderstanding; v. misapprehend
115
altercation
noisy quarrel
116
enumerate
list; mention one by one
117
litany
supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words
118
manifest
evident; visible; obvious; v. show plainly
119
repository
storehouse
120
humus
substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; ex: soil
121
fervent
ardent; zealous; hot
122
gruff
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
123
tedium
boredom; weariness; adj. tedious
124
edify
instruct; correct morally
125
strut
supporting bar; ex: airplane wingËí?» building µ”ËÈ support
126
betray
be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
127
contagion
infection (by contact); adj. contagious; ex: infectious: that can be passed by infection in the air
128
dissension
disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group
129
swagger
walk or behave with an over-confident manner
130
venerable
deserving high respect; commanding respect; ex: command: deserve and get
131
disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); adj. disproportionate
132
untoward
unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; ex. untoward encounter
133
supposititious
assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical
134
rubble
fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)
135
patriarch
father and ruler of a family or tribe
136
headlong
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADv.
137
reconcile
make friendly again (after quarrel); make consistent (two ideas in opposition); correct inconsistencies; ex. reconcile one's political principles with one's religious beliefs
138
arrogance
pride; haughtiness; adj. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people)
139
armada
fleet of warships
140
castigation
punishment; severe criticism or disapproval
141
melee
fight
142
consolidation
unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger; v. consolidate: merge; strengthen
143
puzzle
baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; ex. puzzle out the answer; n.
144
drudge
do drudgery; n. person who drudges
145
vitiate
spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally
146
capacious
spacious
147
ruminate
chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)
148
leash
restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); ex. a dog on a leash
149
strew
spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; ex. flower girl strewing rose petals
150
grueling
exhausting; ex. grueling marathon race
151
harping
tiresome dwelling on a subject; v. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously
152
lament
grieve; express sorrow; n. lamentation
153
addle
make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
154
yeoman
man or farmer owning small estate; middle-class farmer
155
boost
lift by pushing up from below; increase; raise; n. push upward; increase
156
gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); ex. gouge his eyes out; n. chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
157
quisling
traitor who aids invaders; ex: Vidkun Quisling
158
colloquy
informal discussion; conversation
159
carapace
shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)
160
complementary
serving to complete something
161
anomaly
irregularity
162
exiguous
small in amount; minute
163
crone
hag; ugly old woman
164
tenacity
firmness; persistence
165
benevolent
generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
166
whine
complain (in a sad voice); make a high sad sound (as in pain or supplication)
167
dummy
imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
168
gnome
dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards
169
figurine
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
170
stammer
speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions
171
remnant
remainder
172
waive
give up temporarily; yield; n. waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim
173
shackle
chain; fetter; confine with shackles; n.
174
nutritious
providing nourishment
175
compliant
readily acting in accordance with a rule, order, or the wishes or others; yielding; comforming to requirements
176
viable
capable of maintaining life; feasible; practical or workable; ex. viable scheme
177
leaven
add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; n. agent, such as yeast, that causes dough to rise (by fermentation); element that lightens or enlivens
178
conifer
pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; adj. coniferous; ex: deciduous; ex: evergreen
179
haggle
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
180
retrograde
go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate; adj.
181
fruition
bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; ex. come to/be brought to fruition
182
cohabit
live together
183
dominate
control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height; ?Èáç«ô¼ü«ô
184
indigenous
native; ex. plant indigenous to the New World
185
circuitous
roundabout
186
indelible
not able to be erased
187
purse
pucker; contract (lips) into wrinkles; n. wallet
188
replica
copy
189
tribulation
suffering; ordeal; distress; trial
190
cardiologist
doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
191
predilection
preference; partiality
192
felicitous
(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
193
farce
broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; adj. farcical
194
gourmet
connoisseur of food and drink; epicure
195
sectarian
of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; n. member of a sect; narrow-minded person
196
sanction
approve; ratify; n. permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance
197
finale
conclusion; concluding part
198
parasite
animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; ex: para-: beside
199
frieze
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
200
saga
Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative