Set 19 Flashcards

(199 cards)

2
Q

forestall

A

prevent by taking action in advance

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3
Q

impetuous

A

violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; ex. impetuous decision

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4
Q

ambrosia

A

food of the gods

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5
Q

taper

A

very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; v. make or become gradually narrower toward one end

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6
Q

resplendent

A

brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious

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7
Q

delta

A

flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river

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8
Q

equipoise

A

balance; balancing force; equilibrium

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9
Q

aspersion

A

slanderous remark; ex. cast aspersions on

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10
Q

downcast

A

disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward

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11
Q

therapeutic

A

curative; n. therapy

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12
Q

appurtenances

A

subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing

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13
Q

plausible

A

conceivably true; having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious

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14
Q

prude

A

excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature); n. prudery; adj. prudish: excessively concerned with propriety

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15
Q

perceptive

A

insightful; showing a good ability at perceiving and understanding; aware; wise; of perception

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16
Q

solicitor

A

lawyer in the lower court of law

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17
Q

debase

A

degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; n. debasement

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18
Q

carefree

A

free from worries; having no problems

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19
Q

eerie

A

weird; causing fear because strange

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20
Q

uniformity

A

sameness; monotony; adj. uniform: the same all over

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21
Q

abstinence

A

restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; ex: abstention: act of abstaining from vote

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22
Q

defiance

A

refusal to yield; resistance; v. defy; adj. defiant

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23
Q

misadventure

A

mischance; ill luck; ex. death by misadventure

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24
Q

brim

A

uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim (as on a hat); ex. The glass was full to the brim; v. be full to the brim

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25
Q

relish

A

enjoy; savor; n. enjoyment; zest

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26
adversity
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
27
inveigh
denounce; utter censure or invective; ex. inveigh against the evils of drink
28
contortions
twistings; distortions; v. contort: twist violently out of shape; ex: contortionist
29
antiseptic
substance that prevents infection in a wound; adj.
30
internecine
mutually destructive
31
profound
deep; not superficial; complete; ex. profound thinker/remark/silence/deafness; n. profundity
32
foist
insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; ex: fist
33
beguile
deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; ex. beguiling smile
34
redoubtable
formidable; causing fear
35
credence
belief
36
intangible
not able to be perceived by touch; vague
37
tether
tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; n. rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one's endurance; ex. the end of one's tether
38
resonant
(of a sound) echoing; resounding(sounding loudly); deep and full in sound; producing resonance; ex. resonant voice; n. resonance
39
errant
wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; ex. knight-errant
40
toll
sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; n. sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge
41
elope
run away secretly with the intention of getting married
42
unruly
disobedient; lawless; difficult to control
43
seemly
(of behavior) proper; appropriate
44
decrepit
weak and in bad condition from old age or hard use; ex. decrepit old chair/man
45
afterlife
life after death; later part of one's life
46
erode
eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; ex. The sea erodes the rocks.
47
beware
be cautious (of)
48
orifice
mouthlike opening; small opening (esp. to a cavern or passage of the body); ex: mouth
49
throb
(of a heart or machine) beat rapidly or violently; n. ex. hearthrob: heartbeat; sweetheart
50
pendant(pendent)
hanging down from something; pending; n. ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.)
51
hinterlands
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
52
dainty
delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; ex. dainty movement/dress
53
manifold
many in number or kind; numerous; varied
54
altruistic
unselfishly generous; concerned for others; n. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
55
cerebration
thought; working of the brain
56
attenuate
make thin; weaken
57
cognizance
knowledge; adj. cognizant; having knowledge; aware
58
ogle
look at amorously; make eyes at; ex. old men ogling young girls
59
anoint
consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
60
dappled
spotted
61
disquisition
formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report
62
drama
prose or verse composition to be performed by actors; play; exciting and unusual situation
63
devious
roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; ex. devious route
64
ecstasy
rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; adj. ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy
65
felicity
happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous
66
ratiocination
reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises; v. ratiocinate: reason logically
67
pillory
punish by placing in a wooden frame or pillory; subject or expose to criticism and ridicule; n.
68
slander
defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; v. adj. slanderous
69
gracious
kind in a generous way (to someone less important)
70
berate
scold strongly
71
prophylactic
used to prevent disease; n. something prophylactic; condom; n. prophylaxis: prevention of disease
72
resurge
rise again; flow to and fro; n. resurgence; adj. resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again
73
probity
uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility
74
categorical
without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute
75
resuscitate
revive; bring back to life or consciousness; ex. resuscitate the drowned child
76
concise
brief and compact
77
stoke
stir up a fire or furnace; feed plentifully
78
abut
border upon; adjoin
79
obliterate
destroy completely; wipe out; ex. obliterate the village
80
polyglot
speaking several languages; multilingual; ex. polyglot person/society; n.
81
vacillate
waver (in opinion); fluctuate; sway to and fro; n. vacillation
82
hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; ex. hazard a guess; n. possible source of danger
83
deducible
derived by reasoning; v. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning
84
compress
force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; n. thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc.
85
imposture
assuming a false identity; masquerade; ex: impostor
86
reciprocal
mutual; given and received in return; exchangeable; interacting; ex. reciprocal trade agreement
87
expedite
hasten; make go faster
88
prerogative
privilege; unquestionable right; ex: ask before
89
decoy
lure or bait; v.
90
chaffing
bantering; joking
91
sap
diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification); ex. The element kryptonite sapped his strength.
92
thrash
beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.
93
hieroglyphic
picture writing; adj.
94
bard
poet
95
missile
object to be thrown or projected
96
bulk
size or volume (esp. when very large); main part; ex. The bulk of the work has already been done; adj. bulky: having great size
97
morose
ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy
98
touching
causing a feeling of pity or sympathy; pathetic; v. touch: cause to feel pity or sympathy; adj. touched
99
reactionary
strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically ultraconservative; n. OP. radical
100
evoke
call forth (memory or feeling); ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; n. evocation
101
bloated
(unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air
102
pivotal
of a pivot; central; critical; crucial
103
commiserate
feel or express pity or sympathy for
104
residue
remainder; balance
105
depose
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify
106
billow
large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); v. surge, swell, roll in billows
107
offhand
casual; done without prior thought or preparation
108
contrivance
something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme
109
incursion
temporary invasion; ex: excursion: short journey
110
torrent
rushing stream; flood; ex. The rain fell in torrents.
111
demure
(of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure
112
apiculture
bee-keeping
113
ordain
decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine; install as a minister, priest, or rabbi; n. ordainment; ex: ordination
114
bolster
support; reinforce
115
quorum
minimal number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
116
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; ex. insensible change; ex: not the opposite of sensible
117
visionary
produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical; showing foresight; n. one having foresight; one given to speculative impractical ideas
118
pediatrician
physician specializing in children's diseases; n. pediatrics
119
tyranny
oppression; cruel government; adj. tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; v. tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress
120
dull
(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; v.
121
dormant
sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent
122
verbose
wordy; n. verbosity
123
barefaced
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; ex. barefaced lie
124
scaffold
temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution
125
slither
slip or slide
126
suffuse
spread through or over (with a color or liquid); charge; ex. A blush suffused her cheeks.
127
sibylline
prophetic; oracular; n. sibyl: woman prophet (in the ancient world)
128
efficacy
power to produce desired effect; adj. efficacious: effectual
129
quash
crush; suppress; squash; subdue; annul; ex. quash a rebellion/the decision of the low court
130
collusion
conspiring in a fraudulent scheme to cheat or deceive others; v. collude
131
analogy
similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
132
interloper
intruder; one who interferes
133
flicker
burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; n. flickering movement or light; brief sensation; ex. flicker of excitement
134
paean
song of praise or joy; ex. paeans celebrating the victory
135
insalubrious
unwholesome; not healthful; ex. insalubrious place
136
elaborate
work out carefully; add more detail or information; adj.
137
checkered(chequered)
marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; ex: checked: having a pattern of squares
138
perforate
pierce; put a hole through
139
imprudent
lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
140
acquiesce
assent; agree passively; comply without protest
141
catalyst
agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; ex: catalysis
142
effectuate
effect; produce; achieve; ex. effectuate a reconciliation
143
didactic
(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; n. didacticism
144
counterpart
thing that completes another; things very much alike; thing that has the same purpose in a different system
145
discombobulated
discomposed; confused
146
touchy
oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; ex. touchy situation
147
sundry
miscellaneous; various; several; n. sundries: small miscellaneous items
148
disperse
scatter; ex. disperse the cloud/crowd
149
pithy
concise and meaningful; substantial; meaty
150
dyslexia
word blindness; learning disorder marked by impairment of the ability to read
151
ruminant
animal that ruminates; adj.
152
gobble
eat very quickly
153
thesis
opinion put forward and supported by reasoned arguments
154
arsenal
storage place for military equipment
155
inundate
flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; ex. inundated with work
156
pallet
small poor bed; ex. straw pallet
157
gait
manner of walking or running; speed
158
egotism
tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
159
anodyne
drug that relieves pain or trouble; 翁‘ç?; opiate; adj. ex. anodyne statement
160
mediocre
ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad
161
profligate
wasteful (of money); dissipated; wildly immoral; dissolute; n. profligate person; n. profligacy
162
amulet
charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck
163
eccentric
irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
164
distraught
upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; ex. distraught with grief/worry
165
remonstrate
protest; objection; v. remonstrate: say in protest
166
benediction
blessing
167
ciliated
having minute hairs; ex: cilium; ex: cilia: eyelash
168
assumption
something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; ex. her assumption of power; v. assume
169
arbitrate
act as judge (at the request of both sides)
170
malicious
hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; n. malice: desire to harm others; spite
171
masticate
chew
172
caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
173
resignation
patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; adj. resigned: acquiescent
174
fluke
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; adj. fluky
175
sham
pretend; feign; adj. not genuine; fake; ex. sham jewelry; n. something that is not what it appears; impostor; pretense; ex. The agreement was a sham.
176
prototype
original work used as a model by others
177
infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish; n. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
178
begrudge
envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; ex. We shouldn't begrudge him his success.
179
spontaneity
lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint; adj. spontaneous: self-generated; unpremeditated; happening without being planned
180
interminable
endless
181
unassuming
modest; ex. the champion's unassuming manner
182
osseous
made of bone; bony
183
unfetter
liberate; free from chains; v. unfetter
184
conviction
judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
185
inaugurate
begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; n. inauguration; adj. inaugural
186
brandish
wave around (a weapon); flourish
187
sensual
devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; ex. sensual woman/curves/lips
188
comport
bear one's self; behave; ex. comport oneself; n. comportment
189
trinket
knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry
190
pestilential(pestilent)
causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful; n. pestilence: fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)
191
unfeigned
genuine; real
192
parvenu
upstart; newly rich person
193
isthmus
narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
194
prestige
respect or admiration; impression produced by achievements or reputation; adj. causing admiration; adj. prestigious: having prestige
195
visceral
felt in one's inner organs; n. viscera: internal body organs; ex: eviscerate
196
arroyo
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
197
falsify
make (something written) false by changing
198
effrontery
rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
199
hue
color; aspect; ex. opinions of every hue
200
holocaust
destruction by fire; ex: burnt whole; ex: Holocaust