Set 6 Flashcards

(199 cards)

2
Q

tenacious

A

holding fast (as to a belief); persistent

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3
Q

cosmic

A

pertaining to the universe; vast

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4
Q

skimp

A

provide or use scantily; live very economically; ex. skimp on necessities; adj. skimpy: inadequate in amount; scanty; stingy; niggardly

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5
Q

adamant

A

hard; inflexible

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6
Q

influx

A

flowing into

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7
Q

veto

A

vested power to reject a bill; exercise of this right; v. prevent or forbid by exercising the power of veto

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8
Q

balm

A

something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees

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9
Q

chasm

A

abyss; very deep crack

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10
Q

decimate

A

kill (usually one out of ten or every tenth man); destroy or kill a large part of

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11
Q

vitreous

A

of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; v. vitrify: change into glass; ex: petrify

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12
Q

wade

A

walk through a substance, such as water, that impedes movement

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13
Q

brevity

A

conciseness; shortness of duration

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14
Q

conspire

A

take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties.

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15
Q

corporeal

A

bodily (rather than spiritual); of a bodily form; material; tangible

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16
Q

acetic

A

vinegary

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17
Q

dally

A

trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time

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18
Q

variegate

A

change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)

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19
Q

effulgent

A

shining brightly; brilliant

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20
Q

slacken

A

slow up; loosen; make or become slack

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21
Q

gambol

A

romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; n.

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22
Q

impugn

A

dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; ex: fight

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23
Q

meteoric

A

like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; ex. meteoric rise to fame; n. meteor

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24
Q

babble

A

chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; n.

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25
Q

equitable

A

fair; impartial; OP. inequitable

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26
holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
27
reprise
musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action; ex. reprise in the finale; ex. constant reprises
28
turpitude
depravity; baseness; ex. moral turpitude
29
provisional
tentative; temporary
30
synoptic
providing a general overview; summary; n. synopsis
31
choice
delicate; of very fine quality
32
distill
refine (a liquid by evaporating and subsequent condensation); concentrate; separate the most important parts from; ex. distill fresh water from sea water; ex: brew
33
tremor
trembling; slight quiver (as of the earth or from nervous agitation)
34
stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
35
responsiveness
state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.; adj. responsive: readily reacting; ex. responsive to treatment
36
waver
move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; ex. wavering between accepting and refusing
37
nomadic
wandering; n. nomad: tribe who migrates from place to place
38
septic
of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; n. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus)
39
frolicsome
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
40
noxious
harmful; ex: obnoxious
41
perverse
purposely continuing to do something wrong; stubbornly wrongheaded; perverted; directed away from what is right; wicked and unacceptable; ex. perverse satisfaction; ex. Hannibal Lecter in a perverse mood; n. perversity
42
placate
pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease
43
confide
tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about
44
minuscule(miniscule)
extremely small
45
hydrophobia
fear of water; rabies
46
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); adj. elegiacal, elegiac
47
plebeian
common; vulgar; pertaining to the common people; n. common people in ancient Rome; ex: patrician
48
germane
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate
49
scale
climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; n. flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones
50
canker
any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; ex: cancer
51
immaculate
spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
52
sovereign
ruler in a monarchy; adj. (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent
53
sidereal
relating to stars; ex. sidereal day
54
lustrous
shining; brilliant; ex. lustrous hair
55
fruitful
producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance
56
palpable
tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious; ex. palpable blunder
57
chicanery
trickery; deception
58
heckler
person who verbally harasses others; v. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
59
pulchritude
beauty; comeliness; adj. pulchritudinous
60
rendezvous
meeting place; meeting at a set time or place; v.
61
marital
pertaining to marriage
62
aureole
sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
63
wanton
unrestrained; gratuitously cruel; willfully malicious; unchaste; sexually improper; promiscuous; ex. wanton spending/killing; ex: having no just cause
64
garish
overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
65
casualty
serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
66
tortuous
winding; full of curves; ex. tortuous mountain road
67
smolder
smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; ex. smoldering anger
68
dynamo
generator for producing electricity; energetic person
69
dissuade
persuade not to do; discourage; n. dissuasion
70
insolvent
bankrupt; lacking money to pay; n. insolvency
71
discomfit
frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb
72
induct
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; n. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
73
fraudulent
cheating; deceitful; ex. fraudulent means; n. fraud: deception; swindle
74
imprecation
curse; swearword
75
rooster
cock; adult male chicken
76
saturnine
morose; gloomy; ex. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance.
77
parody
humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty; v.
78
withhold
refuse to give; hold back; ex. withholding tax
79
complacency
self-satisfaction; smugness; adj. complacent
80
detonation
explosion
81
anthology
book of literary selections by various authors; ex: omnibus
82
parallel
similar; analogous; corresponding; n. parallel line; person or thing that is parallel (to another); similarity; ex. know of no parallel to the case; ex. without parallel; v. be similar to; make parallel; ex. Your experience parallels mine; ex: unparallele
83
rant
speak violently or excitedly; rave; talk excitedly showing anger; scold; make a grandiloquent speech; ex. The priest ranted about the devil.
84
insubstantial
lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial
85
bog
soft wet land; v. hinder or be hindered; ex. bogged down in the mud
86
malediction
curse
87
cater
provide food and drink (for); cater to: try to satisfy (desires of a bad kind)
88
allay
calm; pacify
89
aberration
deviation from the normal; mental disorder
90
definitive
most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; ex. definitive decision by the supreme court
91
flourish
grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; ex. The trees flourished in the sun. n. showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
92
antithesis
contrast; direct opposite of or to; adj. antithetic or antithetical
93
discrepancy
lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; ex. discrepancy between two descriptions
94
labyrinth
maze
95
irrefutable
indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable
96
artifacts
object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
97
bedraggle
wet thoroughly; adj. bedraggled: draggled
98
perfidious
treacherous; disloyal; n. perfidy: treachery
99
titular
of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; ex. titular head of the company
100
spectrum
colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts
101
hirsute
hairy; having a lot of hair
102
parochial
narrow in scope or outlook; provincial; related to parishes
103
reparation
compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; ex. make reparation for the damage; ex: repair
104
crinkle
wrinkle
105
melancholy
gloomy; morose; blue; n. adj. melancholic; ex: melancholia
106
evasive
not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; v. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit
107
exacting
extremely demanding; ex. exacting standard of safety
108
gawk
stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
109
contaminate
pollute
110
lascivious
lustful
111
uxorious
excessively submissive or devoted to one's wife; ex: uxor: wife
112
exempt
not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; v.
113
noisome
foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome
114
concave
hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex
115
timidity
lack of self-confidence or courage
116
fictitious
imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; ex: fictional
117
glossary
brief explanation of words used in the text
118
hap
chance; luck
119
valediction
saying farewell; expression of leave-taking
120
slack
moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; ex. slack season; ex. slack in one's work; n. v.
121
dingy
(of things and place) dirty and dull; ex. dingy street/curtain
122
censorious
severely critical
123
pensive
dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative; ex: think over
124
agitate
stir up; disturb
125
bourgeois
middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions
126
lookout
act of keeping watch; high place commanding a wide view; person who keeps watch
127
margin
border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; ex. margin of safety
128
pose
assume a particular posture; put forward; present; affect a particular attitude (to impress others); ex. pose a threat; n.
129
affected
artificial; pretended
130
dirge
funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)
131
relic
surviving remnant (from an extinct culture); memento; keepsake; relics: corpse; ex. ancient relics; ex. relics of his travel; ex. His relics are buried at X.
132
munificent
very generous in giving; ex. munificent benefactor; n. munificience
133
fodder
coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; ex: food
134
verdant
green; covered with green plants or grass; lush in vegetation; ex. verdant meadows
135
chide
scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)
136
laceration
torn ragged wound; v. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound
137
anesthetic
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; n. anesthesia
138
transcribe
copy; write a copy of; n. transcription
139
esteem
respect; value; judge; n.
140
luxuriate
take pleasure in great comfort
141
chase
ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch
142
bucolic
rustic; pastoral
143
gush
(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); ex. Blood gushed from the wound.
144
equivocate
use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; n. equivocation
145
spurious
false; counterfeit; forged; illogical; ex. spurious arguments
146
amend
correct; change ; generally for the better
147
berserk
mad with violent anger; frenzied; madly excited
148
insurgent
rebellious; n.
149
scrimmage
disorderly fight between two or more people
150
pious
devout; religious; n. piety
151
alienate
make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
152
predispose
give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to; ex. predispose people to certain cancer; n. predisposition
153
platitude
trite remark; commonplace statement; adj. platitudinous
154
turmoil
extreme confusion; great commotion and confusion; ex. throw the country into turmoil
155
benefit
advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; ex. unemployment benefit; v. receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
156
advocacy
support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
157
hazy
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; n. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind
158
panache
flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); ex. with great panache; ex: ˆ ?®áÁáë ̵ËÈ È©?È«å ?¯??
159
amnesty
pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
160
egress
exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
161
virulent
(of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; n. virulence; ex: virus; ex: venom
162
authoritative
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; ex: definitive
163
residual
remaining; left over; of a residue; n. residue
164
bedizen
dress with vulgar finery
165
canard
unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
166
inopportune
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen
167
ingrained
deeply established; firmly rooted; ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
168
luscious
pleasing to taste or smell; delicious
169
ravel
fall apart into tangles; entangle; unravel or untwist
170
affirmation
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; v. affirm; adj. affirmative; ex: affirmative action: positive discrimination
171
lottery
contest in which winners are selected in a drawing of lots
172
unregenerate
making no attempt to change one's bad practices
173
lope
gallop slowly
174
vehement
forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; n. vehemence
175
mutilate
maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part
176
arcade
a covered passageway usually lined with shops
177
sultry
(of weather) hot; sweltering; sensual; voluptuous
178
remit
transmit (money) in payment; free someone from a debt or punishment
179
igneous
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; ex. igneous meteorite
180
curtail
shorten; reduce
181
accomplice
partner in crime
182
recrimination
countercharges; v. recriminate
183
lace
cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; v. draw together by tying a lace
184
intimate
hint; suggest; imply; adj. marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; n. close friend or confidant; ex: intimacy
185
ponderous
having great weight; weighty; unwieldy; lacking lightness; dull; ex. ponderous body/style of writing
186
insurmountable
overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
187
sedate
composed (with no excitement); grave; v. administer a sedative to; ex: sedative
188
perfunctory
done routinely and with little care; superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; ex. perfunctory kiss
189
reek
emit (an unpleasant odor or smoke); give off an unpleasant odor; give out smoke; ex. reeking chimney; n. unpleasant odor; stench
190
libido
psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire
191
dorsal
relating to the back of an animal; ex. dorsal fin
192
odds
chances; probability; disagreement; ex. The odds are that it will rain. ex. at odds with
193
subsume
include (as a member of a group); encompass
194
phlegmatic
calm and unexcitable; not easily disturbed; ex: phlegm: sticky mucus produced in the respiratory tract
195
reticent
inclined to silence; uncommunicative; reserved; ex. He was reticent about the reasons; n. reticence
196
mollify
soothe an angry person
197
stanza
division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)
198
rife
(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current
199
aloof
apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADv.
200
incur
bring upon oneself