Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

NP > Toddler and Preschool > Flashcards

Toddler and Preschool Flashcards

(48 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Toddler defined

A

1 to 3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Preschooler defined

A

4 to 5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Toddler and Preschool -

cognitive focus?

A

PREOPERATIONAL
2 to 4 years - preconceptual
4 to 7 years - intuitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Toddler -

psychosocial focus?

A

autonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Preschool -

psychosocial focus?

A

initiative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Toddler and Preschool -

when to start doing blood pressure checks?

A

3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anthropometrics
defined?
examples?

A

the measurement of the human individual

head circumference, lenghth, height, weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Toddler and Preschool -

age limit on Denver II?

A

can be used up to age 6 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Toddler -

lab work?

A

hematocrit
lead screening
cholesterol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Preschool -

lab work?

A

PPD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Toddler -

Well child check schedule?

A

12, 15, 18, 24, 30, 36 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Preschool -

Well child check schedule?

A

annually at ages 3, 4, and 5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Toddler and Preschool -

progression of exam?

A

non-invasive to invasive

limited time undressed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Toddler -

anterior fontanel closes by what age?

A

18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Toddler -

measure head circumference until what age?

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Toddler and Preschool -

location of PMI?

A

4th intercostal space, L mid-clavicular line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Genu valgum

A

“knock-knees”

normal variant up to age 7
knees are stuck together with GUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Genu varum

A

“bow-legged”

normal variant up to age 2
too much RUM, causes a wide legged stance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

by age 2 years

A

GROSS MOTOR
up and down steps
kicks ball without falling
runs with wide gait

FINE MOTOR
tower of 8 cubes
turns doorknob

LANGUAGE
50 word vocabulary
can follow 2 step commands
talks constantly

WARNING SIGNS
is not walking up stairs
is not using 2-3 word sentences
is not noticing cars, animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

by age 3 years

Study These Flashcards
A

GROSS MOTOR
hops at 3.5 years
rides a tricycle

FINE MOTOR
copies a circle
builds a tower

LANGUAGE
up to 900 word vocabulary

WARNING SIGNS 
is not aware of external environment
cannot ride tricycle
does not follow simple direction
continues baby talk
does not imitate adult activities
21
Q

by age 4 years

Study These Flashcards
A

GROSS MOTOR
up and down stairs with ALTERNATING FEET
rides bicycle with training wheels

FINE MOTOR
draws a person with 4 to 6 parts
tower of 10 blocks

LANGUAGE
can understand phrases and simple analogies

WARNING SIGNS
does not listen to a story
does not speak in sentences
engages in head banging or rocking
is not toilet trained
does not draw a human figure
22
Q

by age 5 years

Study These Flashcards
A

GROSS MOTOR
skips
jumps rope
plays ball

FINE MOTOR
copies a square and other shapes
prints letters
ties shoes

LANGUAGE
vocabulary > 2000 words
uses sentences regularly
knows at least 4 colors

WARNING SIGNS
magical thinking still dominates
lack of impulse control

23
Q

Language development -

number of meaningful words in sentences?

Study These Flashcards
A

Equivalent to age in years -

2 word sentences at age 2, etc.

24
Q

Toddlers -

type of play?

Study These Flashcards
A

onlooker and parallel play

25
Preschool - | type of play?
associative, cooperative, dramatic, physical play
26
Visual acuity by age 5?
20/30
27
Toddler - | begins to use a spoon at what age?
15 - 17 months
28
Toddler - | Gold standard for diagnosis of developmental delays?
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development up to 42 months of age mental, motor, and behavioral rating scales
29
Toddler and Preschool - | at what age do nightmares begin?
age 3 years | can describe
30
Toddler and Preschool - | in what age range do night terrors occur?
2 to 6 years outgrow no recall
31
Toddler - | readiness for toilet training begins in what age range?
1.5 to 2.5 years
32
Toddler and Preschool - developmental warning signs | at 1 year
is not imitating sounds is not pulling to standing is not pointing/gesturing
33
Toddler and Preschool - developmental warning signs | at 18 months
does not make eye contact | does not feed self with spoon
34
Stuttering | when to refer?
lasts longer than 6 months child is older than 6 years child avoids speaking
35
Pervasive Developmental Disorders - | an umbrella term include what conditions?
Autism Asperger's syndrome Rett's disorder Child disintigrative disorder
36
Between Autism and Aspberger's, which may exhibit language delay?
Autism
37
Rett's disorder - | males, females, or both?
Females
38
Rett's disorder - | described as?
distinct neurodegenerative developmental regression following a period of normal functioning through first 5 months of life
39
Rett's disorder - | etiology?
unknown
40
Rett's disorder - | clinical presentation
``` stalling of developmental progression loss of previous skills stereotypic hand movements (hummingbirds near mouth) apraxia delayed head growth seizures scoliosis hypotonicity ```
41
Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD) - | described as?
marked regression of multiple areas of functioning following at least 2 years of apparently normal development
42
Higher functioning adolescents with autism are at increased risk for which other condition?
OCD
43
Holding a glass with one hand is an example of a fine motor skill typically acheived by what age group?
Preschoolers
44
According to Erikson, the major psychological task between 1 and 2 years of age is the development of:
autonomy
45
Why is skim milk insufficient for a 16 month old?
It does not contain enough of the essential fatty acids
46
What is the most sophisticated and advanced type of play?
cooperative
47
By what age do Pervasive Developmental Disorders develop per diagnostic criteria?
3 years
48
How is a PDD diagnosis established?
Per DSM-IV-TR 6 behaviors from 3 categories (motor, language, communication and social)

NP (76 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions