Antihistamines and anti-ulcer drugs 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

What is Chlorpheniramine maleate commonly known as?

A

Chlor-Trimeton

Chlorpheniramine maleate is used for allergy relief and has sedative properties.

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2
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

What is the primary use of Diphenhydramine?

A

Allergy and sedative

Diphenhydramine is sold over the counter as Benadryl.

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3
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

What condition is Meclizine used to treat?

A

Motion sickness

Meclizine is available over the counter under the brand names Dramamine and Antivert.

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4
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

What is Promethazine primarily used for?

A

Nausea and vomiting

Promethazine also has sedative effects.

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5
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

True or False: Chlorpheniramine maleate is available OTC.

A

True

Chlorpheniramine maleate can be purchased without a prescription.

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6
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

Fill in the blank: Diphenhydramine is known as _______.

A

Benadryl

Benadryl is a common over-the-counter allergy medication.

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7
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

What type of medication is Meclizine classified as?

A

Sedative

Meclizine is often used to prevent and treat nausea from motion sickness.

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8
Q

First Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Sedative)

Which medication is used for both nausea and sedation?

A

Promethazine

Promethazine is effective for treating nausea and has sedative properties.

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9
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

What are Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists?

A

Non-sedative antihistamines used to treat allergies

Examples include Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, and Loratadine.

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10
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

What is Cetirizine commonly known as?

A

Zyrtec

Cetirizine is used for allergy relief.

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11
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

What is Fexofenadine commonly known as?

A

Allegra

Fexofenadine is used for allergy relief.

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12
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

What is Loratadine commonly known as?

A

Claritin

Loratadine is used for allergy relief.

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13
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

Fill in the blank: Cetirizine is also known as _______.

A

Zyrtec

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14
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

Fill in the blank: Fexofenadine is also known as _______.

A

Allegra

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15
Q

Second Generation H1 Receptor Antagonists (Non-sedative)

Fill in the blank: Loratadine is also known as _______.

A

Claritin

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16
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists

What is Cimetidine also known as?

A

Tagamet

Cimetidine is used as an antiulcer and anti-GERD medication.

17
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists

What class of medication does Famotidine belong to?

A

H2-receptor blocker

Famotidine is marketed under the name Pepcid.

18
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists

What is the primary use of Ranitidine?

A

Antiulcer and anti-GERD

Ranitidine is also known by the brand name Zantac.

19
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists

Fill in the blank: Cimetidine is an _______ and anti-GERD medication.

20
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists

True or False: Famotidine is a H2-receptor blocker.

21
Q

H2 Receptor Antagonists

List the primary uses of Ranitidine.

A
  • Antiulcer
  • Anti-GERD
22
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors

What is the mechanism of action for Proton Pump Inhibitors?

A

Inhibits H/K-ATPase pump, ↓ gastric acid secretion

23
Q

What is the brand name for Esomeprazole?

A

Nexium

Proton Pump Inhibitors

24
Q

What is the brand name for Lansoprazole?

A

Prevacid

Proton Pump Inhibitors

25
What is the brand name for Omeprazole?
Prilosec ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
26
What is the brand name for Pantoprazole?
Protonix ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
27
What is the brand name for Rabeprazole?
Aciphex ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
28
Fill in the blank: Esomeprazole inhibits the _______ pump.
H/K-ATPase ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
29
Fill in the blank: Lansoprazole decreases _______ secretion.
gastric acid ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
30
True or False: All listed Proton Pump Inhibitors inhibit the H/K-ATPase pump.
True ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
31
Which Proton Pump Inhibitor is known as Nexium?
Esomeprazole ## Footnote Proton Pump Inhibitors
32
# 5 total List all the Proton Pump Inhibitors mentioned.
* Esomeprazole (Nexium) * Lansoprazole (Prevacid) * Omeprazole (Prilosec) * Pantoprazole (Protonix) * Rabeprazole (Aciphex)