General-Purpose Sulfonamides Flashcards
(14 cards)
What are sulfonamides commonly called?
Sulfa drugs
Sulfonamides are a class of antibacterial medications.
What is the primary function of sulfonamides?
To treat bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial growth.
Are sulfonamides effective against viral infections?
No
They are not effective against colds, flu, or other viral infections.
List some infections treated by sulfonamides.
- Urinary tract infections
- Otitis media
- Bronchitis
- Traveler’s diarrhea
What conditions can sulfonamides help manage?
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Seizures
- Severe burns
- Skin infections
- Eye infections
How do sulfonamides inhibit bacterial growth?
By interfering with the synthesis of folic acid.
What types of bacteria are sulfonamides effective against?
- Gram-positive bacteria
- Gram-negative bacteria
- Some protozoa
What are some side effects of sulfonamides?
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Allergic reactions
What safety concerns are associated with sulfonamides during pregnancy?
Potential risks and kidney damage.
What is a side effect of sulfonamides related to sunlight?
Photosensitivity
This can lead to extensive sunburn.
Name some common sulfonamide drugs.
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Sulfadiazine
- Sulfisoxazole
- Sulfamethizole
What other types of medications contain sulfonamides?
- Thiazide diuretics
- Loop diuretics
- Some COX-2 inhibitors
What is the generic name for Sulfadiazine?
Sulfadiazine
Sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
What is the generic name for Sulfisoxazole?
Sulfisoxazole
Sulfisoxazole is also a sulfonamide antibiotic, effective against various bacterial infections.
